Australian
and international
exploratory
performance and
media arts

April 2009

Cajid, 2008, 009
http://cajid.com/
This is a cracker of a CD, one of the best sound art releases I have heard. Rushford is a young composer and performer who has assembled some fine musicians to record his work. What is especially striking is the production, which is clear and articulate, with an intimate sound-stage so that the music envelops you, recreating the immersive effect of the typical multi-speaker sound art concert venue, and demanding a robust, quality stereo system that can accurately reproduce the entire audible frequency range.

It opens with the energetic three movement work “Lucas Stumbles” (2007) for Speak Percussion (Eugene Ughetti, Matthias Schack-Arnott, Greg Sully, Anna Webb) and electronics. Speak uses a variety of instruments, as well as voice, in an absorbing piece characterised by a kind of gestural, even theatrical lyricism. This is followed by a two-part work, “Respite in the Woodland” (2007), for clarinets (Aviva Endean) and chamber organ (Rushford), a more meditative piece that contrasts the breathiness of the clarinets with that of the organ. Opening with some gentle, quizzical melodic lines, the work then proceeds to explore the capacities of the instruments to blend and create evocative sonic effects, returning periodically to melodic figures as a daydreamer returns to purposive thought.

The outstanding work on the CD is “La Madre” (2006), for an ensemble comprising two sopranos, cello, percussion and electronics. “La Madre” has a strongly theatrical flavour, full of teasing sounds that evoke a complex drama. This is followed by the highly expressive “Tractus” (2006), for autoharp, violin, viola, cello, double bass, tam-tam and glockenspiel, which exemplifies Rushford’s acute and powerful writing.

Central to all the works on this CD are contrasting pitch, timbre, colour, dynamics and sonic blending. But also important are the music’s formal development and resolution. Rushford’s are well crafted compositions, where ‘resolution’ can be found structurally and timbrally. What works particularly well is his juxtaposition of electronic and acoustic instruments. Sound art can sometimes disappoint through the coldness of electronic instrumentation, and combining acoustic instruments with electronics can be like combining oil paint with a screen saver—it can work conceptually but fail to stir the soul. Rushford, however, uses electronics in subtle ways that meld with the other instruments, sometimes augmenting or heightening an acoustic sound, for example in “holdmegentlytightly” (2006) for Sam Dunscombe’s vibrant clarinet and Rushford’s own electronics, and sometimes contrasting it, for example in “La Madre”, where a periodic drone of seismic intensity suggests that the world is vibrating beneath our feet. There are also moments where the acoustic instruments seem to represent actors and the electronics suggest the audience’s internal, subjective responses.

Importantly, the use of timbre is not merely exploratory but is integral to the composition. For example, Endean’s beautiful clarinet notes in “Respite in the Woodland” are used to create a wonderfully haunting effect, as if the listener is groping blindfolded in a labyrinthine forest, observed by goblins and spirits. Shifts in timbre can be used to resolve moments of tension—or to leave them unresolved. Overall, Rushford’s choice of instrumentation works very well. He allows the performers scope to display their abilities while foregrounding the unique sonic properties of the instruments that underpin the composition. This makes for enchanting music.

Vellus concludes with the deeply introspective “Borders” (2006), a two-movement solo for Chloe Smith’s magnificent double bass, where the composer and the performer hold the emotional tension wonderfully. This final piece exemplifies the strengths of this CD: the writing and arranging, supported by great performances.

Chris Reid

Nature Strip, 2008, NS3006
www.naturestrip.com
Drawn together between 2000-2007 the list of sound sources and instruments on Joel Stern’s Objects, Masks, Props reads like the contents of an old bric-a-brac shop: “car radios, pipes…no-input mixer, ukulele, pocket trumpet…electronics…rusty gate, harmonica, rabid dogs…” And like a good bric-a-brac shop, while the mass of stuff may not initially appear orderly and logical, each element feels well-pondered and lovingly handled, resulting in the album offering plenitude without clutter.

The CD consists of eight relatively short tracks (with the exception of Throat Priest) each of which run straight on to the next, not with delicate cross fades but sudden jump cuts. Each track works towards but never quite reaches its ending, shifting us to a different atmospheric place every four minutes. However the overarching world we are in remains the same with every piece underscored by birds, insects and lo-fi static.

Ironically, while Stern’s sound for the audiovisual duo Abject Leader (with Sally Golding) is often non-narrative, this collection of purely sound pieces suggest far more filmic forays. Hints are provided in the titles but, within the soundscapes themselves, mini-dramas unfold. For example on “Concertina for Henri Mouhot”, a mournful wheezy concertina, accompanied by a percussive rainmaker, increases in intensity until the piece is swirling with stumbling notes and electronic bleeping to create a kind of malarial delirium. (The French Naturalist Mouhot died of malaria in the Laotian town of Luang Prabang where Stern collected some of his material.)

“The Dead Lakes” is the most filmic in style where squawking birds, heavy rain and increasingly terrifying, howling dogs are joined by a malevolent chant and subtle melodic underpinning to suggest a horror epic yet to be made. “Pheromone Wings”, meanwhile, is perhaps the strongest example of Stern’s heightened use of field recordings, as the buzzing of bees is effected with reverb and matched with drawn out notes from reed instruments, and orchestral samples creating an agitated symphony.

“Panda Box” is the noisiest track on the CD as rooster crows are mixed with tedious childlike tinkering with the bulbul tarang [an Indian banjo played with a keyboard]. This turns into a controlled cacophony strangely moving towards cohesiveness with the use of a radio sweeping through static-filled channels.

“Throat Piece” is the most spacious track running to almost nine minutes. Sharp bird twitter is accompanied by a beautiful bubbling flutelike sound—perhaps an effected bird call, or is it an instrument? This is quite rudely interfered with by glitchy radio static, and the two textures continue in parallel for several minutes until a murky channel is settled on and we hear the distant strains of a prayer song. Eventually a sample is introduced in which words are clearly discernible—“I wish I had gone with Elsa”, adding a curious text-driven denouement. While perhaps a little looser than other tracks on the album, it clearly illustrates Stern’s associative approach—both textually and content wise—to his sound materials.

The first and last tracks on Objects, Masks, Props are the most melodically pre-occupied. In the first track, “Stradbroke Verse”, flute-like tunes drift in and out of focus like mist floating through and prettying up a landscape. In the final track “Fortitudes End”, the melancholic accordion and guitar drive the ‘song’ accompanied by strident cicadas, wailing women and general gritty atmos, each element separate yet complimentary.

Objects, Masks, Props is perhaps most interesting because rather than the field recordings grounding us in the ‘real world’, serving as markers of concrete space, Stern’s manipulations and combinations create a kind of lucid-dreaming—a not unpleasant state to dwell in for the 40 minutes of this CD.

Gail Priest

KNOWMORE (House of Commons)

THE STATE LIBRARY OF QUEENSLAND IS A NICE ENOUGH BUILDING DOWN BY THE EDGE OF THE BRISBANE RIVER. ON THE GROUND FLOOR IS THE INFOZONE, WHERE YOU CAN LOOK ACROSS TO THE CBD OR JOIN THE TOURISTS AND CHAT OVER A LAPTOP WHILE USING THE FREE WIFI. JUST INSIDE, NEAR THE FRONT AND ON THE LEFT, A SECTION IS ENCLOSED WITH DRAPES THAT LOOK A LITTLE LIKE BLACK HOSPITAL CURTAINS. IN FRONT OF THE DRAPES A SIGN ON A CHROME STAND INVITES THE PASSER-BY TO HAVE A LOOK AT KNOWMORE (HOUSE OF COMMONS).

Brush past the curtains and into a space that is darkish, but not too dark, because the curtains don’t go all the way to the floor and they are not thick enough to block out all the light anyway. A round cafe-size table, for four to six persons, takes up the centre. There’s enough room to walk around it, but it’s still pretty cosy. An overhead projector hangs above, pointing onto a mirror at just the right angle to reflect the projection onto the dark top of the table. There’s a spatial sound set-up too, although I don’t really notice the speakers at all.

The installation is operated by grabbing the edge of the table and giving it a spin. Clockwise or anti-clockwise, either way is fine. Give it a spin and the graphics on the table become animated. Move around the table and the graphics change. There are five different scenes and each scene gets its own slice of the table-as-pie, with a little overlap and overlay at the slice boundaries. The overlap adds to the smoothness of the experience—no jumps from scene to scene. The sound seems to change as well, although the changes are not particularly dramatic or obvious. Again, this adds to the coherence of the experience.

The graphics are great—first up I’m seeing some acid green polyps, chasing each other around and around the table, flagella beating away behind them, tentacles fluffing about in front. They twist and turn, and the faster the table spins the more it acts like a centrifuge, driving the polyps outward to the edge. There is a genuine sense of watching something alive and swimming in a current controlled by the lazy-Susan spin of the table.

Another scene and another biomorphic form—circular, symmetric, hairy with cilia, more varied in colour than the polyps. I spin faster and the image speeds up and zooms to cover all the table surface. The physics of the animation is great—utterly natural in the way the cilial hairs are pulled out straighter and straighter as the speed increases. But it is the clarity of the interaction that stands out. There is no apparent lag between giving the table a spin and seeing changes in the animation—the table is beautifully engineered and the interface between table and animation is completely transparent.

Rather than imitating life forms, the next two animations show particles and clouded shapes sucked down into the centre, faster and faster with the table spin. These two sections don’t work as strongly for me, the interaction is less direct—the table spins around but the animation works radially across the spin, from the edge to centre.

Moving around the table a little more and we see a faded database on old style microfiche—blue grey images and defocused text. Now the table spin moves our view on to the image, like driving crosshairs with a shuttle wheel. Spin one way for the X-axis, reverse the spin for Y. There’s a nostalgia evoked by the monochromatic microfiche that is reinforced by arranging the information into cells. It’s like the periodic table of elements with micrographs and quasi-elementary chemical symbols: Er for Erbium, and Ke for… what? But the nostalgia is not just for a look, but for a system of knowledge based on recording, codifying, naming—partitioning the phenomenal world into atomic events.

I play some more, spinning and slowing, trying to make out the images, reading the grainy cells where I can: “Observation 03: the action of language and knowing are of different registers”; “Observation 06: the should of conduct exists in relation to a crisis in conversations rather than an embodiment of concern.”

As I read the information in the database cells the animation slows, the direction changes. Text and image ripple like flowing water, then submerge completely. A few more steps around the table and the polyps emerge again—a few living cells chasing each other, as at the beginning.

Keith Armstrong describes KNOWMORE (House of Commons) as concerned with common interest and empowering through embodied knowledge and communal action. However this was not obvious from my interaction with the work. ‘Spin’ is an unusual choice for physical interaction. The movement of the spinning hand is across the body and works against primary gestures of incorporation and repulsion.

However, perhaps working against the poetic engagement of the sole user is a strength of the work. KNOWMORE (House of Commons) is an installation that is meant for small groups of users. One can imagine a forward and backward tussle between the various people over which way the table spins, and who gets to spin it. A negotiated and dynamic exchange of control will emerge and bring the underlying concerns of ‘common interest’ deeper into the experience. As the only person using the installation perhaps I missed that negotiation, that deeper meaning. Perhaps playing alone is not supported at this time.

KNOWMORE (House of Commons), interactive installation, directors Keith Armstrong, Chris Barker, visual artist Stuart Lawson, Quest3D author Darren Pack, sound design Luke Lickfold, Infozone; State Library of Queensland, Brisbane, Feb 21-May 24; www.embodiedmedia.com

RealTime issue #90 April-May 2009 pg. 34

CYNETART IS AN INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL BASED IN DRESDEN, GERMANY. SINCE 1997 IT HAS SHOWCASED NEW TRENDS IN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, BROACHING ISSUES OF CHANGE IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE BODY BY NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES. THE FESTIVAL ALSO REFLECTS ON THE IMPACT OF INTERFACES AND DIFFERENT KINAESTHETIC VOCABULARIES FOR PERFORMANCE AND INCLUDES PROJECTS THAT INTEGRATE ART, SCIENCE AND MEDIA TECHNOLOGY. SINCE 2000 IT HAS BEEN PRESENTED AT FESTPIELHAUS THEATRE, HELLERAU.

The forum, Post Me_New ID is part of CYNETart 08 and is one of a series of dynamic collaborations between body>data>space (London, UK), Eira (Lisbon, Portugal), CIANT (Prague, Czech Republic) and 16 international partners. It is co-produced by an international consortium from the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia and the United Kingdom within an action/research project of the same name, which focuses on “the future of the body”, and is co-financed by the European Commission under Culture 2007 programme.

ZAP PARAMETER RAM—PRAM. This is an old Mactinosh term, circa 1995-2003, pre intel chip—to refresh memory.

That’s what it feels like when you land tired but wired into cities and peoples steeped in histories of all kinds. Like me, Dresden is recovering from time, re-forming its past (the lag of jets, 53 hours in flight, the destruction of wars, five stopovers, occupation). I am here because of my experience in making and thinking about the subject matter of bodies, architectures, electronic networks, the physical, the virtual and states of interconnectivity that cross borders of art, science, culture, design, the social and political as a complex choreography of human evolution.

Running late to the tram stop, I note with pleasure the intricate patterns of contoured cobbled paths under foot, fine mist and rain. Sulphur yellow leaves flash past as the tram turns into the forest on the edge of Hellarau.

I’ve been invited by the co-producers of the forum, Thomas Dumke, Head of CYNETart and Ghislaine Boddington, Creative Director of body>data>space, to add my thoughts about digital performance/choreography and the embodiment of physical/virtual networks with other interdisciplinary practitioners from art, science and technology who are arriving from across Europe and beyond to address the themes of the forum: the future of the body; the complexity of 21st-century European identity; the effect of digital technologies and networked communities on future generations.

My Random Access Memory, that grey matter of mind that connects all senses Zaps, Refreshed into simultaneous embodiment of the feeling state—Heimweh (that German expression for homesickness) and Heimkehr (a coming home). For it seems in present/future times of fire and flood, financial fear and screens of smoke, there is no safe home; but there is a safe return—to people; to dwell in thought, activated by the propositions presented by CYNETart & Post Me NEW ID Forum—and in so doing, to rekindle the spirit of Festspielhause Theatre Hellarau that blossomed too briefly 1911-1914.

The theatre was built as a home for Emile Jacques Dalcroze’s Eurhythmics; his movements were designed to make rhythm flow through the body, expressing the shape and nature of music. Designed collaboratively by architect Heinrich Tessenow, stage designer Adolphe Appia, Georgian painter and set designer Alexander von Salzmann, it was conceived as a meeting place for the European avant-garde, a cathedral of the future, where audiences and performers were to melt together to become a spiritual and sensual unity. Occupied since 1915 by the German and Russian armies, it was reclaimed for art in 2002.

Night. I run from the tram to Hellarau, enter CYNETart award ceremony late. I hear the words “Second Life” jump out from the German. I see a zombie figure, slumping, printed on the T-shirt of award winner Susanne Berkenheger, as she moves to the microphone to accept flowers and a cheque for her project, MOVEMENT-FOR-ACCOUNT-CORPSES. I sense a playful politic reminding us of other crossover balancings between physical and virtual worlds, ethics and responsibilities. She is animating forgotten souls (14 million avatars) abandoned by their makers; sad remains of the data of users who logged out long ago, now living, invisible, half-dead slumping like zombies in the metaversum of Linden Lab’s Second Life.

Post Me New ID commences the following morning. Guests and participants arrive from near and far. Included among the presenters and speakers are Ghislaine Boddington and Leanne Bird (UK), kondition pluriel (Germany/Canada), Mika Satomi and Hannah Perner-Wilson (Austria), Steve Dixon (UK), Yacov Sharir (USA), Masaki Fujihata (Japan), Denisa Kera (Czech Republic/Singapore), Michael Takeo Magruder (US/UK), Fiddian Warman (UK), Sita Popat (UK), Susanne Berkenheger (Germany), Marlon Barrios Solano (USA dance-tech), Johannes Birringer (Germany/UK/USA), Thomas Dumke (Germany) and many, many more.

Each morning over three days seminal artists and practitioners deliver keynote presentations that reflect on their frontier research in developing performance/interactive installation, using telematic, human computer systems, virtual 3D multi-user environments, to trigger the day’s discussions, provoke questions.

Choreographer Professor Yakov Shahir (USA) reminds us how long dance has been extending itself into virtual ‘stages’ to question and expand choreographic forms. He compares his earlier works, wearing heavy, hot, hard-wired computers, to the lightness of new software and wireless connectivity that he can perform in real time to his interactable double—a cyberhuman, in a continual dance of transformation one into the other; virtual shifts both embodied and disembodied at the same time, as a flow of consciousness.

Steve Dixon (UK), author of Digital Performance (MIT Press, 2007), one of the most comprehensive books on the subject, reminds us that we have always had multiple identities, from masked balls to performance personas, as mirrors of or aspects of self. His telematic collaborations with Paul Sermon and the Chameleon Group (UK) allow improvisatory participation between audience members in the USA and a performer in London. The screen becomes a magic mirror we step through, a portal between shared worlds, not only a reflection of self but also shared space for play and interaction.

Masaki Fujihata (Japan) takes us on a journey of thought through time from the design of tea houses to his early interactive 3D spaces, to learning calligraphy and on to new frontiers of neuroscience that will become pertinent in how we design into the future smart interactivity that privileges the infinite intelligences of our embodied memory.

In their installation performance, Kondition Plural-Passage (Canada-Germany) develop a complex crossing between the physical installation space and the electronic interactive computer architecture, where audience and performer relationships merge. Synaesthetic transformations of data, generated by us as we twist and slide dials sewn into the performer’s clothing, alter her movement vocabularies and simultaneously generate 3D images and sound environments across a matrix of five curvilinear screens and speakers. And so time turns back and we at Hellarau in CYNETart and Post Me New ID in 2008 inhabit the vision of 1911—a cathedral of the future where audience and performers were to melt together to become a spiritual and sensual unity.

There were many other works but not the space to cover them including a beautiful slow-moving pixel sea-sky-horizon, bathers caught still in motion over time. Our visual perception affects our conscious state. A Wagnerian chord suspends time as we lie two at a time in slumped back canvas deck chairs.

post-post me_new id

Given we are curiously and ambiguously hooked into networks like flickr, twitter, jitter and Max in our multi-identity, networked Facebook of life, looking towards the future with smart solutions for creative survival, we could turn our gaze skywards for a moment to clock those turbulent, giant black balloons from our frequent Google flyer rewards system, served up from all those searching engines looking for answers.

Post Me_New ID will be producing a book and a DVD. In addition, a series of Creation Processes will result in a public installation/performance.

I would like to thank the last of ANAT’s quick response funds for partly supporting my presence in Dresden, and my artistic collaborators on Darker Edge of Night Stage One, the Australia Council’s Inter-Arts Office and Arts House’s Arts Lab who helped me have something to say.

CYNETart_08 and Post Me_New ID Forum, Festspielhaus Hellerau, Dresden, Germany, Oct 30-Nov 9 2008

RealTime issue #90 April-May 2009 pg. 33

AUSTRALIAN MEDIA ARTISTS HAVE A STRONG REPUTATION AS BEING AMONGST THE MOST ACTIVE, CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE IN THE WORLD. THESE ARTISTS AND THE INFRASTRUCTURES THAT SUPPORT THEM HAVE CREATED A STRONG COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE THAT HAS INFLUENCED BOTH ART MAKING AND ART INSTITUTIONS HERE AND INTERNATIONALLY. LOCATING THE EXACT TIME AND PLACE WHEN THIS BEGAN IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE. HOWEVER, IT IS CLEAR THAT SINCE THE EARLY 1990s, THE DIGITAL TURN HERALDED BY THE EMERGENCE OF THE PERSONAL COMPUTER AND THE INTERNET HAS LED TO AN EXPLOSION OF DIVERSITY IN ART PRACTICES. THESE PRACTICES HAVE NOT ONLY CREATED A BREADTH AND DEPTH OF MEDIA ART BUT ALONG THE WAY HAVE TRANSFORMED MANY MORE TRADITIONAL ARTISTIC FORMS FROM DANCE TO PAINTING TO SCULPTURE.

While funding for media arts in Australia has been multifaceted if somewhat erratic, it is education that has played a pivotal role in developing and supporting media arts practice. As Elaine Lally noted in the Australia Council New Media Arts Scoping Study Discussion Paper (2006), “Higher educational institutions have supported the sector strongly since the early 90s, in terms of training but especially [with] access to infrastructure…Many artists first got access to equipment and studios through study and subsequently find work or fellowships as academics and this is at least partly because it gives them access to the infrastructure they need to make work” (Lally, E., New media art scoping study discussion paper, Australia Council for the Arts, July, 2006).

In fact, media arts education goes back even further than this. The School of Art and Design at Phillip Institute of Technology (now RMIT) was offering courses in media arts as far back as the late 1970s. Leading media artists such as Philip Brophy, Philip Samartzis, Martine Corompt and Ian Haig can all trace their practice back to this outer suburban island of arts culture in Melbourne’s northern suburbs. The fact that this now appears to be a little known or remembered fact is testament to the lack of information available about the evolution of media arts education in Australia. There are undoubtedly many other instances of courses taken and taught of which this author is unaware (all feedback welcomed). But the point here is that the evolution of media arts education and its current profile in higher education institutions in Australia is poorly documented and, as a consequence, not well understood by those either within the field itself or in the broader community.

None of this would matter much if such art practices were given the respect and attention they deserve within the very higher education institutions that purport to support them. However, with a few notable exceptions, such as SymbioticA (at UWA) and iCinema (at UNSW/COFA), to name just two, this is rarely the case. As universities move towards what Marilyn Strathern has most aptly described as an “audit culture”—where “higher education is being moulded and managed according to what seems to be an almost ubiquitous consensus of aims, objectives and procedures” which seek to endorse “government through the twin passage points of economic efficiency and good practice” (Marilyn Strathern, Audit cultures: anthropological studies in accountability, ethics, and the academy, Routledge, London, 2000), the necessity of providing those who control the higher education budget with clear and compelling evidence of the vibrancy of the field is vital.

With this in mind, the group behind the Media Arts Scoping Study Symposium (MASS) and the National Organisation of Media Arts Database (NOMAD), led by Paul Thomas at Curtin University, applied for and received funding from the Australian Learning and Teaching Council (formerly the Carrick Institute). The group include Eleanor Gates-Stuart (formerly head of Centre for New Media Arts, ANU; currently Fellow at ANU), Vince Dziekan (Faculty of Art & Design, Monash University), Associate Professor Brogan Bunt (Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong), Professor Julian Knowles (QUT Creative Industries Faculty), Lyndal Jones (Creative Media, RMIT), Ross Harley (CoFA, UNSW), Mitchell Whitelaw (School of Creative Communication, University of Canberra) and artists, theorist and electronic engineer Stephen Jones. They have secured the support of each of the institutions already mentioned as well as ANAT and the ANAT supported Synapse project, the Australian Screen Production Education & Research Association (ASPERA), Melbourne University and the Victorian College of the Arts. It is hoped that more institutions will get on board to support the project as it gains momentum.

The aim of both MASS and NOMAD is to encourage the creative exchange of ideas, information, curricular models and best practice solutions in the field of media arts education. The MASS symposium will be held in Melbourne at the Victorian College of the Arts on July 4 with the explicit aims of both exploring theoretical, scientific and philosophical pedagogies that have influenced the development of media arts and establishing the basis for a functional network model for the establishment and growth of NOMAD. The organisers hope to attract anyone who is interested in the introduction and infiltration of digital media, technologies and related pedagogies in disciplines such as Art & Design, Architecture, the Humanities and Arts & Social Sciences; as well as to showcase examples of interdisciplinarity through art-science-technology collaborations. The respected artist (and co-editor of White Heat Cold Logic: British Computer Art 1960-1980, MIT, 2009), Paul Brown, will deliver the keynote address.

While it is hoped that the symposium will provide a chance for media arts educators and practitioners from around Australia to have some much needed face to face discussion and debate, there’s no doubt that it is also designed to provide some impetus for the development of NOMAD. The National Organisation of Media Arts Database is integral to the success of the overall MASS/NOMAD venture as it constitutes the longitudinal outcome of the entire project. It is currently located at http://www.nomad.net.au.

NOMAD is not the first attempt to create a national database of new media and media arts education. The Fibreculture network began trying to compile a list of subjects and courses relating to these fields back in 2003. However, NOMAD is the first to do so with a reasonable amount of short term funding. That said, similar issues faced by Fibreculture may plague the project if attention is not paid to the inherent difficulties that beset such missions. (And missions they most certainly are as they require a degree of zeal to really make them work.)

The database is set up to work as a kind of social network in the sense that members are able to share information about who they are, by creating a profile, and what they do, by uploading materials they wish to share with others to the site. However, like all social networks, it will requires a critical mass (no pun intended) to make it work. At present there are 27 registered members and that includes the working group who have established the site. With a view to building the numbers, Paul Thomas has been working hard to visit institutions and individuals to explain the project and to encourage them to participate. Part of the difficulty is getting them to understand the critical nature of the project in terms of the need to create a stronger sense of identity for media arts education within higher education institutions and funding bodies. While the initial outlay of time required to join and contribute may seem initially onerous to those of us who already feel overworked and undervalued, the long term rewards of having an easily accessible, well documented, identifiable and legitimised network of resources and people at our disposal, from which we can draw and towards which we can point our institutional auditors will be invaluable.

Close attention also needs to be paid to the penchant of media arts practitioners and educators to get bogged down in nomenclature. Clearly, debates about what constitutes media arts, electronic arts, new media arts, intermedia, interarts or any of the other descriptors applied to the field are vital. But they are debates that most of those whose approbation we need to gain, in order to continue to do what we do, either fail to understand or prefer not to hear. Surely it’s possible to preserve the diversity of practices and programs within a community whose approaches may vary wildly but whose ultimate interest in survival unites it? NOMAD will no doubt go some way to answering that question, one way or another.

The MASS symposium will be held in Melbourne at the Victorian College of the Arts, July 4; http://mass.nomad.net.au

A digest of RealTime’s annual surveys of media arts education can be found here.

AS WITH MANY CITIES, SYDNEY HAS A DEMARCATED INNERCITY CULTURAL ZONE: YOU GO BEYOND THIS AT YOUR OWN PERIL, EXPOSING YOURSELF TO THE HIDEOUS POSSIBILITY OF ART STARVATION IN SUBURBIA. UNTIL RECENTLY, THE WESTERN EDGE OF THIS ZONE FINISHED OFF AROUND MARRICKVILLE (UNLESS YOU GO ALL THE WAY TO THE CULTURAL RICHES OF BLACKTOWN, CAMPBELLTOWN, CASULA AND PARRAMATTA), BUT AS MORE ARTISTS MOVE FURTHER OUT TO FIND AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND STUDIOS IT SEEMS THAT THE PRESSURE IS MOUNTING ON THIS PERCEIVED BORDER, AND WITH THE ARRIVAL OF DON’T LOOK GALLERY, PERHAPS THE TIME HAS COME TO REDRAW THE MAP AND INCLUDE THAT NEXT LITTLE SUBURB, DULWICH HILL.

Greg Shapley started Don’t Look Gallery two and half years ago because he wanted to create a place for people, including himself, to exhibit that was inexpensive and accessible. A resident of Dulwich Hill, he realised that the commercial rents in the area were in fact reasonable, which has meant that he can keep the rates for artists reasonable too. What is perhaps most interesting about this venture is that Shapley designated the gallery to be specifically for new media work which he defines as “not just digital art…not just computer based art. It’s really anything that’s not defined as old media—so sculpture and painting are definitely out. Most photography would probably be out…Work that is not easily commodified would be my definition.”

Shapley also encourages artists to use the space as an opportunity for creative development: “People think that their exhibitions have to be final products by the time they get to the gallery. And I think people judge exhibitions like that too…people want to see a polished product for some reason, and I think that’s a shame. A work that has a way to go can get encouragement for artists from the viewers…We’ve had lots of people trying things out that they’ve taken elsewhere and worked on more and more. I think we’ve been a good starting point for artists.”

In the two and half years of its existence the gallery has presented a diverse selection of exhibitions and activities including a silent film festival, the robotics of Wade Marynowsky, an interactive audiovisual installation by Jessica Tyrrell, :the braille box: (RT82), a creative development and presentation by dancer Eleanor Brickhill and video artist Anne Walton; a group exhibition from 16 international artists from a winter residence in Halifax, Nova Scotia; and a durational performance by Matt Rochford (‘Rochy’ from the reality TV show Nerds FC) who lived in the shop window for 3 weeks.

The gallery also provides a focus for many of the local artists in the area. There is even the 2203 collective (titled from the postcode of Dulwich Hill), made up of Alexis Armytage, David Urquhart, Frank Jones, Irit Pollak, Jacqueline Olivetti and Matt Rochford who have contributed a variety of exhibitions of their own work but also engagements with the community such as the Howdy Neighbor exhibition of sound and video recordings and photographs documenting some of the local identities of the area.

Max must we use the cone of silence, I don’t think its working properly, Ian Andrew’s work in the Sound of Re-use, Reverse Garbage, as part ot The Sound of Failure

Another important contribution is Shapley’s The Sound of Failure festival which began in 2007. By last year the event had already grown to a multi-sited event with installations not only at Don’t Look but also at the Chrissie Cotter Gallery and Reverse Garbage and a major concert night at The Factory (all local-ish venues); a closing party at the Hollywood Hotel in Surry Hills; a workshop collaboration with UTS; and a sound picnic!

The curatorial premise of the festival is to explore “organised and indeterminate music/sound/noise as conceived and experienced in this, our post-digital era.” This is a pretty broad ambit that could be used to describe any number of current events but it is perhaps the sense of inclusiveness that defines the event. Shapley says: “I would actually like to see the Sound of Failure taking on a broader genre…including instrumental experimental music and experimental sound.” He’s interested in breaking down the division between what might be perceived as the contemporary classical camp and the electronic and digital end of the experimental sound and music spectrum. He also sees the emphasis on presenting local artists and having an almost 50/50 split of performance and installation setting the Sound of Failure apart. The last two festivals have been primarily self-funded (with a little help from Marrickville Council), however Shapley is hoping for further funding to continue the event. Meanwhile, all the activities of the gallery to date have been self/artist funded.

A new addition to the 2009 program is a performance series on every second Sunday night. Shapley said that from the call for proposals for this year there was a strong interest in performance events, and the program is already filling up with local artists as well as international and interstate visitors such as Mike Cooper, Tom Hall and Jason Sweeney.

Greg Shapley is also an artist himself with a background in both music composition and visual arts and at the time of my chat with him his video work, David Lynch’s Hands, was on exhibition. Across three monitors, Shapley has created a collage of the idiosyncratic hand movements of the famous director which, if you have watched the extras on any David Lynch DVD, you will not have been able to ignore. His hands take on a life of their own, fluttering, flicking, articulating…perhaps even more than the man himself. These play in a loop across the screens taking on different rhythms and mini-narratives. The video work is aptly accompanied by a soundscape of four Casiotones set to a selection of cheesy rhythm sections, each slightly out of sync, which Shapley hopes creates a kind of “phase minimalism.” As you wander down busy New Canterbury Road, past the perfectly preserved old Greek barber shop (a very special sight in itself), the bleeps and buzzes emanating from a strange, darkened shopfront are a perfect invitation to the curious to check out just what is happening at Don’t Look Gallery.

Don’t Look Gallery, director, curator Greg Shapley, 419 New Canterbury Rd Dulwich Hill, Sydney, www.myspace.com/dontlookgallery

RAFAEL BONACHELA, ARTISTIC DIRECTOR OF THE SYDNEY DANCE COMPANY, EXUDES THE KIND OF ENTHUSIASM AND ENERGY THAT IS INFECTIOUS. HE IS FULL OF NEW IDEAS AND PLANS, WHICH WILL NOT ONLY IMPACT ON THE COMPANY ITSELF BUT ALSO, TO SOME EXTENT, ON THE DANCE COMMUNITY AT LARGE. SO, HOW DO THE CHANGES HE IS GOING TO IMPLEMENT SIT IN RELATION TO WHAT HAS GONE BEFORE HIM? BONACHELA DOESN’T MISS A BEAT. HE EXPRESSES RESPECT FOR THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF WHAT HE CALLS THE OLD SYDNEY DANCE COMPANY, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF GRAEME MURPHY AND JANET VERNON, BUT INSISTS THEY ARE NOT HIS REFERENCE POINTS. HE DOES NOT FEEL TIED TO A LEGACY BUT KEEPS HIS EYES FIRMLY ON THE VISION HE HAS FOR THE COMPANY UNDER HIS OWN DIRECTORSHIP—THE NEW SYDNEY DANCE COMPANY.

Born in Barcelona, Bonachela trained at the London Studio Centre and danced with Spanish company Lanonima Imperial before joining the Rambert Dance Company in 1992. A company member for the next 12 years, he started creating choreographic works for Rambert in 1998 and continued to do so until 2003 when he was appointed Associate Choreographer, holding that position for two years. Now best known for works with an artistically innovative approach, often fusing multiple artforms while retaining an appeal for larger audiences, Bonachela early on straddled the artistic and commercial dance sectors.

working with kylie

In 2002, he was commissioned to choreograph a routine for Kylie Minogue at the Brit Awards. It was a resounding success and he went on to choreograph Minogue’s Fever tour. While some artists might worry about losing their artistic integrity when working commercially, Bonachela has no such qualms. On the contrary, he says he welcomed the opportunity to collaborate with Minogue and the challenge it brought to work outside of his comfort zone. For the tour, he had to get used to directing large teams, juggling the interests of numerous stakeholders and working incredibly fast. When he returned to choreograph for Rambert, he felt he had grown as an artist and was much more confident in his choreographic vision and in his ability to communicate with his dancers.

a not so double life

In addition to his role as artistic director of Sydney Dance Company, Bonachela maintains his own small company, the Bonachela Dance Company, based at the South Bank Centre in London. How is he going to negotiate simultaneously directing two companies on opposite sides of the world? Bonachela is not worried. His own company is project-based, he explains, not constantly requiring his attention. Employed on a three-year contract, he makes it clear that being director of Sydney Dance Company is his full-time job and will increasingly become his priority. For the time being, though, he has an agreement with Sydney Dance’s Board of Directors allowing him to work outside as long as there are no clashes with the company schedule.

commissioning choreographers

It is no surprise then to hear that being able to make his own work was not the factor that attracted Bonachela to the job at the helm of Sydney Dance. As the director of his own company and sought after by both leading contemporary dance companies and commercial clients, he had no shortage of choreographic work. What interested him most about the coveted job as Sydney Dance’s artistic director was the opportunity to be in a position to commission other choreographers, both international and local, and to introduce their work to Australian audiences. He is convinced that this incentive will also benefit the dancers of the company, ensuring their artistic development by continuously being challenged and provoked by the different approaches of various choreographers. With the program for his first season at Sydney Dance Company, Bonachela puts his money where his mouth is. It not only features a new full-length work by well-respected Finnish choreographer Kenneth Kvarnstrom, but also continues the Overture Series, conceived last year as a platform for independent and emerging Australian choreographers to create and refine their work before Sydney Dance Company’s established audiences.

a new bonachela work

The season opener, due to premiere at the end of March, however, is a new work by Bonachela himself. We Unfold is its title and, after last year’s 360°, it’s his second work for the company, the first as its artistic director. Set to a symphony by Italian composer Ezio Bosso, We Unfold features a video installation by filmmaker Daniel Askill and costumes by his designer brother Jordan.

The conceptual starting point for the new work was to look at the need to slowly reveal oneself to others and the discoveries, both individual and collective, made along the way. The premise mirrors the situation Bonachela and his dancers find themselves in. With several new dancers joining the company this season, they are all part of a process of getting to know each other and developing a way of working together. Evidence that the process is already taking shape was revealed in the 25-minute section of We Unfold that I saw in rehearsal in early March, four weeks out from the opening. Against the aural sweep of Bosso’s emotional score, the dancers perform Bonachela’s intricate choreography with concentration and commitment. Sections have the entire company weave around each other, swirling across the stage, in contrast with more intimate quartets, trios, duets and solos, exploring various ways of relating—tender, determined, forceful. The movement clearly draws on the dancers’ idiosyncracies, distilled through processes of improvisation during the early stages of rehearsal.

making the future

It’s almost an understatement to say that Sydney Dance Company has had a turbulent last few years. These were financial problems, controversy over funding, the resignation of founder and long-time director Graeme Murphy and the sudden death of new artistic director-designate Tanja Liedtke in a road accident. Last year’s season, put together by executive director Noel Staunton and featuring works by Meryl Tankard, Bonachela and Aszure Barton, brought some success but couldn’t conceal the fact that it had been almost four years since the presentation of a new full-length work by the company’s artistic director. Bonachela is expected to rebuild audiences and develop a new identity for the company. Audience development, in that respect, is an important issue and measures to boost the visibility of the company have been stepped up. A presentation of excerpts from 360° at the Sydney Festival First Night in front of an estimated crowd of 250,000 in Martin Place was followed by an appearance on the ever-popular So You Think You Can Dance. There will also be extensive touring this year, both of Bonachela’s 360° and Aszure Barton’s Sid’s Waltzing Masquerade.

And how does Bonachela cope with the expectations placed on him? If he feels any pressure, he certainly doesn’t show it. He appears to have boundless energy, thriving on what’s going on around him. On the day we spoke I witnessed him switching seamlessly between instructing dancers, consulting with the designers and his assistant, signing a document for someone in administration and chatting to a team from Foxtel making a documentary about him. He remains focused and friendly, almost joyous, at all times. There is a sense of fearlessness about Rafael Bonachela that gives you the impression he might just pull this off. It’s a fearlessness anchored in the confidence derived from past successes and a commitment to moving forwards with curiosity and determination, embracing challenge and opportunity. It’s a potent combination that just might prove to be a winning one.

Sydney Dance Company, we unfold, choreography & concept Rafael Bonachela, Sydney Theatre, March 27-April 11; www.sydneydancecompany.com

OUT OF LIGHT IS A DREAM OF A PERFORMANCE AS DREAMT BY THE DANCER. NOT A DANCE TO SHOCK OR AMUSE, INSTEAD IT’S AN ELUSIVE ONE THAT PLAYS WITH PERCEPTION, ONE THAT LOOKS AND FEELS LIKE A TANTALISINGLY DISTANT MEMORY OF ITSELF: CONFUSED SERIAL ORDERING, BLEEDING SOUND AND IMAGE, VIEWING ANGLES ASKEW.

The bodies, sounds, light subtly but consistently disperse out of sync, swarm in and out of coherence. Carlee Mellow, Clair Peters and Mia Hollingworth fall out of rhythm and rejoin the movement arc. Cascading figments of feminine choreography are performed with clarity and focus, but then collapse into stretching exercises, long breaks in the wings, memory gaps. Mellow will dance in unison with her own shadow on the screen, dark, gigantic and precise, yet the two keep falling out of sync. A screen separates the dancers from the audience, creating horror-like, sublime remoteness. The imaginary surroundings rotate frivolously from a catalogue of 19th-century painted sets into a thick rain of falling roses; yet all, even the smoke effects, reveal themselves as mere projections.

Parker’s dance waxes lyrical on performers’ mysterious ability to reproduce complex sequences of information. ‘Body memory’ is a misguided term, for all archival memory is reliant upon the body. Our speech-privileging culture forgets that mnemocultures like the Sanskrit textual tradition or Aboriginal songlines rely primarily on the mnemonic potential of gesture and music to preserve knowledge. Every performance of such a mnemotext is a singular recreation ex novo, making mnemocultures perhaps more at ease with the fleeting, unstable nature of dance, the most ephemeral of arts. Taking it one step further, Parker explores the retrieval errors that occur as memories fade or morph, and residual marks, traces of the unavailable past come alive. Loose threads of possible narratives appear as the dancers perform a balletic pas de trois: Hollingworth and Peters with ornamented grace, Mellow with an almost masculine, heavy, streamlined simplicity. How have their paths diverged? Has one body unlearned its clichés?

Out of Light, kept together by a strong backbone of clarity and precision, never dissolves into impressionist muck. Amidst the conflicting lights, changing angles, confounding music cues, the three dancers pick up their moves with absolute intent. Tiredness creeps in, yet the body endures, the rhythm is preserved, the woman behind the choreography stands tall and victorious. Memory and desire are inseparable: the drive to preserve the past in the future, salvage creation from extinction, is an act of pure will. Parker sings praise to the strength that emerges within the freedom of unstructured memory.

Building up the precision of learned movement, never succumbing to approaching fatigue, bodies tortured ever closer into structured, perfected violence, the piece is suddenly dramaturgically transformed by the unexpected addition of fairy costumes, classical movement and an entire baroque proscenium arch. The playfulness is gone, and what remains is children’s ballet, infused with gentle mutual correction, elbows raised, arms outstretched, until the three infantilised girl-princesses manage to correct and straighten each other into stern, stoic Victorian dolls, unable to do anything more than stare—finite, immobile and proper—into the audience, while the warm light gently dims.

Out of Light, direction, choreography Sandra Parker, dancers Mia Hollingworth, Carlee Mellow, Clair Peters, lighting design Jenny Hector, projection design Rhian Hinkley, composer Steven Heather; Gasworks Arts Park, Melbourne, Feb 26-Mar 7

ROS WARBY IS WITHOUT DOUBT ONE OF AUSTRALIA’S MOST IDIOSYNCRATIC DANCERS. HER CREATIONS CONVEY AN INTENSE SERIOUSNESS INFUSED WITH DROLL WIT AND FLASHES OF SILLINESS. THE TOTALITY OF HER LATEST WORK, MONUMENTAL, IS NOT EASY TO SUMMARISE BUT IT COMPRISES A MAGICAL, HUGELY SUGGESTIVE UNITY THROUGH THE INTERPLAY OF DANCE, PROJECTIONS AND A CELLO-BASED SCORE.

Margie Medlin’s projections generate the performing space for Monumental, a place both intimate and, yes, monumental, filled with black and white archival film images—close-ups of individual birds and vast, sweeping flocks of them. The age of the films suggests an earlier time, as does the first appearance of Warby as ballet dancer, rather child-like in tutu, as does the inherently reflective melancholy of Helen Mountford’s recorded cello.

What follows is a very lateral series of transformations: from Warby in ballet whites to Warby in stylish, dark-side blacks; from onstage performer to shadow dancer; to Warby dancing with video Warby; to Warby as off-kilter mock-marching pre-20th century soldier shouting out gruff French-ish instructions; to Warby as dancer-cum-bird. Throughout, the cello changes mood, from lyrical to pulsingly minimalist to stridently orchestral and then elegiac as dancer and bird images begin to fuse.

Warby’s distinctive physiognomy lends itself to juxtaposition with a beautiful close-up image of an owl. Staccato moves in her choreography likewise heighten the connection, suggesting our deep kinship with other species. The anti-gravitational appeal of dance is, of course, like our dream of flight and winged selves, but here the embodied connection goes deeper. The audience become birdwatchers who, by way of Warby-Medlin-Mountford alchemy, suddenly sense not only the dancer’s ‘birdness’, but also their own, and, as they cast their minds back to Monumental’s opening image, the birdness (and not just swans) of ballet. Meanwhile the interpolated world of shouted orders and marching bizarrely parodies the soldier figure in classical ballet, here a wounded containment of dance, a restriction of all that sings, flies and flows.

Monumental, conceived, directed, choreographed, performed by Ros Warby, lighting, projection, design Margie Medlin, music Helen Mountford; Performance Space, CarriageWorks, Sydney, Feb 19-21

YOU’VE ARRIVED IN YOGA LAND WHERE SELF-ACTUALISED SPIRITUAL SEEKERS FREQUENT WESTSIDE CAFES AND BEACHES, THEIR UNLEASHED DOGS GENTLY PATROLLING THE OUTER LIMITS OF THEIR EXPANSIVE PASTEL AURAS; PAY NO ATTENTION TO THE JUNKIES AND THE HOMELESS ACROSS TOWN.

Let me restate that from across town: you’ve arrived in crack alley where crystal meth and heroin flow like an open sewer at Canada’s largest street market for illicit drugs; pay no attention to the spiritual seekers except when they drive by looking for a fix. Vancouver is both the yoga capital of Canada and home to the nation’s poorest urban neighbourhood, the downtown eastside (DES).

In many ways middle-class Vancouverites—due to a mix of guilt, fear, and curiosity—use the DES as a badge of authenticity. The neighbourhood confers both grit and compassion: “We care”, our yuppies might say, “Look at the needle exchange programs and look at Insite, North America’s first safe injection site.”

crime and punishment

Many of Vancouver’s innovative theatre companies also like to wear this badge. Several have created work in which the DES is a major focus, as in the 2005 adaptation of Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment. The show was the culmination of years of collaborative work by DES community members, Vancouver Moving Theatre and director James Fagan Tait. Over the years they put on a number of large-cast productions featuring predominantly untrained performers from the neighbourhood. In 2005 they joined with Neworld Theatre and the PuSh Festival to create Crime and Punishment, a watershed production in the local scene. The adaptation featured three musicians and 21 actors (a cast size unheard of due to the usual budget constraints), four of them untrained performers from the DES. In the process, Tait drew upon well-established European theatre traditions going back to Meyerhold and Reinhardt, with a nod or two to more recent phenomena like Les Mis. A beautifully stripped-down musical score composed by Joelysa Pankanea for marimba, violin and double bass held together the choral work—sung, chanted or spoken in unison.

While the kind of critical distance advocated in Brechtian acting theory was well represented, the direct-address delivery of 21 performers calmly stating in unison, “You are walking down the street”, had such force that spectators were drawn into identification—not so much with individual characters (although that was part of it) but with a community of diverse performers. The dominant tendency to equate realism with truth in North American theatre was replaced by the hyper-realism of foregrounding the actor body—nothing as extreme as Romeo Castelluci’s Giulio Cesare in which the female parts are played by two emaciated women suffering from bulimia, and in which Antonius (Mark Antony) is played by a man with no larynx who can only growl through his throat into a microphone. But the goal was not to alienate, it never is in Vancouver theatre, which is always haunted by New Age spiritualism, even when trying to face the grim realities of a class structure we don’t talk about.

It was Tait’s treatment of the performers’ bodies that anchored Dostoyevsky’s 19th-century novel in the here-and-now of Vancouver. Dramaturg DD Kugler probably put it best when he said he felt he was seeing, for the first time, a cross-section of the city on stage. Others (mostly from the large regional theatre crowd) argued that it was the polish of the professional actors that kept the show together. My personal view is that the material and spiritual struggle of the novel was best embodied by Steve Lytton, an intense actor from the community who always held the downstage centre spot when the chorus of 21 got into position. Lytton suffers cerebral palsy; as a result his right leg lags behind his left. When the chorus entered, the first thing heard was Lytton’s walk. This actor’s particular physicality, matched with the riveting intensity of his performance (itself influenced by the effort it took him to get from point A to B), made it hard to get lost in the fiction. You couldn’t completely lose sight of this performer’s body. In this sense there is, indeed, overlap between Tait’s unsettling of the actor-character relationship in Crime and Punishment and Castellucci’s in Giulio Cesare.

In foregrounding the performers’ bodies, Tait was able to set up a tension between the actors and their fictional referents. The spectator suffered, or enjoyed, a double vision: 19th-century St Petersburg slum and 21st-century Pacific Coast city. In foregrounding the actual, Tait sought an authenticity of body that is unique because it is local, and because the uniqueness of each performance denies the possibility of using an analogous mix of professional and community actors in another city to replicate the event conditions.

assembly

This February I directed Nanay, a testimonial play about Filipino domestic workers in Canada, for Urban Crawl at the PuSh Festival. It was performed at the Chapel Arts Center, a former funeral home situated right in the heart of the DES. In attendance was a German presenter who told me that in Nanay she felt she was seeing Vancouver on stage at the festival for the first time. I failed to ask her what exactly she meant by that. Upon reflection I wonder if it was the fact that it featured Filipino-Canadian actors encountered in gritty settings? Or was it the unusually high number of Filipinos in attendance at a theatre event? Finally, was it simply the geographical location of the venue? I recommended the German presenter check out Radix Theatre’s Assembly. She had, and didn’t feel there was anything particularly local about it. I had to disagree.

Assembly is the quintessence of New Age Vancouver, albeit approached with an eye for parody. The show was sited in a hotel conference room, the kind of place you go to for a self-help seminar. This was, in fact, the conceit. For the first half of the show an interactive seminar took place in which the spectators were encouraged to openly express their unfulfiled desires. Seminar leadership by the Radix team eventually broke down and the spectators became witness to some very uncomfortable personal confessions. Partly scripted, partly improvised, the performers wove autobiography with fiction. The biographical parts gave an air of authenticity to the performances; in fact, with most of the ‘testimony’ it was impossible to tell fact from fiction.

When the confessions became just a little too raw, the spectators were led into another room, where they were confronted with surrealistic images of actors’ heads in glass boxes, seemingly random videos, naked actors on slabs in front of projected beach scenes, and a monologue about time traveling molecules. Here Radix was returning to one of its recurring preoccupations: the body’s relationship to constructed spaces.

In the past Radix has used the DES as an architectural palette. The concern here has not been with the neighbourhood bodies themselves, but with how bodies shape, and are shaped by, architecture. In Assembly, Radix made a departure (not necessarily for the first time) from the architectural imprint of the DES, with its tendency to fracture identity, and fully confronted the New Age spiritualist’s yearning for wholeness. Bucking postmodernist insistence on fragmentation, artistic directors Andrew Laurenson and Paul Ternes consciously made a show about “getting together.” They did so by setting up the logic of a self-help seminar, debunking notions of success that go with it, throwing the spectator into a surrealistic world which defies navigation by rationalist compass and, finally, by the simple act of having the performers tell stories of personal significance to spectators in an intimate, candle-lit setting. They accessed Yoga Land’s promises of spiritual wholeness, while putting into question its claims and methods.

lives were around me

In January, Battery Opera charted Eastside geography with a very intimate guided tour called Lives Were Around Me. Battery Opera is a dance/theatre company that sometimes blends disciplines and sometimes keeps them apart. In Lives (a theatre piece) an audience of four was guided through the streets and into a local pub. The voyeuristic distance a spectator typically enjoys in a theatre setting was hard to maintain in these circumstances. Rachel Scott, a Plank Magazine reviewer, described the pub as “a dingy watering hole” in which a drunk female patron shouted “why do you people keep coming into our bar?” . Because of the explicit framing of the show, the neighbourhood was theatricalised: the denizens became unscripted characters (in the eyes of the ‘tourists’).

Battery Opera’s mandate is to interrogate “the contemporary body as a site of intersecting and displaced histories.” On this tour the spectator body intersected with the neighbourhood-resident body provoking uneasy negotiations. The spectator’s experience is partly mediated by an actor-guide who speaks excerpts from James Kelman’s novel, Translated Accounts, an opaque chronicle that provides a parallel story. In the novel the narrator describes walking through a port city that has passed its prime, something that could be said of the DES which was once the commercial centre of the city. Scott felt it was her own body that became the site of intersection: “My body was the landscape upon which the Eastside and Kelman’s narrative could meet.”

And so we’re back to bodies, the preoccupation of so much postmodern performance; Westside and Eastside bodies, performed or performative, bodies that stake their claim to authenticity because they live in the DES or because they’ve brushed up against it; and sometimes, as in Crime and Punishment, bodies that put themselves downstage centre in a mainstream production. I’m not sure if it’s a stand off. The two sides of the city seem to be trying to talk to each other. The theatre companies mentioned above, as well as others, have all offered their work as sites for dialogue. But in many ways Yoga Land is still setting the terms of reference. It would be interesting to see a version of Lives Were Around Me created by DES residents, with the guides taking their neighbours on a tour through the Westside, inverting the subject-object relationship; in effect, turning their wealthier counterparts into art objects to be studied. Now that would be an interesting exploration of who’s representing whom. On the other hand, these innovative theatre companies have at least tried to provide a place for the city’s two halves to come together. To, you know, get their auras talking. Or do I mean to get them sharing a pipe?

Neworld Theatre/PuSh co-production, with Vancouver Moving Theatre, Crime & Punishment, Roundhouse Community Theatre, Jan 27-Feb 6, 2005, http://vancouvermovingtheatre.com, www.neworldtheatre.com; Radix Theatre, Assembly, conceived by Andrew Laurenson, Paul Ternes, director Paul Ternes, Granville Island Hotel, Vancouver, PuSh Festival, Feb 4-8, www.radixtheatre.org; Battery Opera, Lives Were Around Me, conceived, directed and hosted by David McIntosh, Jan 13-24, www.batteryopera.com

This article is the first of series on contemporary performance, innovative theatre and dance in Vancouver.

BUCHNER’S WOYZECK IS ONE OF THOSE WORKS THAT SIMPLY CAN’T BE DONE PROPERLY—NOT THAT IT CAN’T BE DONE WELL, BUT ITS VERY NATURE AND FORM DEMANDS THAT EVERY PRODUCTION IS AN OBVIOUS INTERPRETATION. IF THERE ARE CERTAIN PLAYS THAT ACTORS LONG TO HAVE A CRACK AT—FROM YOUR HAMLETS TO YOUR WHO’S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLFS—WOYZECK IS THE ONE THAT DIRECTORS DREAM OF.

But for all their variety, most versions of the notoriously open work have several things in common. Firstly, there’s a tendency to psychologise the central, murderous protagonist, making the play a “why did he do it?” investigation. Secondly, the roles of repressive social institutions (the military, the medical establishment) are highlighted as particularly modern problems which directly influence the tragic course of events. And finally, Woyzeck himself is consistently portrayed as a tormented wretch, a man who commits an unspeakable deed but must ultimately be understood, if not forgiven.

Michael Kantor’s recent Malthouse Theatre production was notable for avoiding these clichés: instead of a work of psychological realism, he gave us a piece of carnivalesque theatre that never explained itself or its characters. Like an out-of-control merry-go-round, it was populated by figures that were either gross caricatures or strangely flat. Woyzeck himself was less a man descending into a maelstrom of madness than an unfathomable abyss whose motives were never clear.

Kantor has long displayed a fascination with live music as both a symptom of performance’s immediacy and as a reaching towards the sublime power of the non-narrative. It’s obvious then why he has chosen this Icelandic adaptation of Woyzeck, complete with a stunning score by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. If Büchner’s play is one of the first works of modern theatre, Kantor’s production is a postmodern take on a classic, in which insanity is not pathologised—indeed, that tendency is uncomfortably close to the medical world the work critiques. Instead, madness inhabits every moment of this piece, which itself seems inexplicable.

Musician Tim Rogers is the unequivocal star, playing a Mephistophelean angel of death with brilliant confidence. It’s unnerving to witness an accomplished musician’s command of the stage—intuitive, spontaneous, receptive to audience cues—in contrast to the well-trained and actorly performances of the more classically educated players. Socratis Otto in the titular role doesn’t really do an awful lot; Mickey-Mouse-eared Mitchell Butel offers cartoonish mania and leaves it at that. Only Bojana Novakovic gives a genuinely empathetic performance as Woyzeck’s doomed wife, with a stirring song that forms the highlight of the work. But praising an actor’s convincing performance in a production that is more giddy irrealism than seductive naturalism seems odd.

ride on theatre, fake porno

When not taking to the stage herself, Novakovic has also been building a profile as a director of note. Her Ride On Theatre, co-founded with Sydney-based Tanya Goldberg, has produced a small body of work to consistently positive reviews. Fake Porno is Novakovic’s original translation of a Serbian work and a few Melburnians were fortunate enough to catch a one-off performance held as a benefit to take the work to Brisbane (staged just a few days before Woyzeck opened).

Fake Porno delivers an urgent, unsettling vision of contemporary Serbia—a series of monologues linked by a taxi driver whose own story ends up horrifically twisting our earlier sympathies. The actors here are simply outstanding—Peta Sergeant’s oversexed, gangsta hip-hop-obsessed teen is one of the most overpoweringly visceral performances I’ve seen, while Black Lung regular Dylan Young provides the work’s most moving moment as a bride standing atop a city building addressing his lost love through a megaphone. And underneath the trappings of kitschy turbofolk music, Western trash and cheap bling, Fake Porno is really all about lost love, loneliness, and the emptiness at the heart of Today. Young’s drag bride pleading into the deaf void is about as potent an image of contemporary life as I can imagine.

talya chalef, eyton road

Talya Chalef is another theatremaker whose concerns are not limited to the local. Her Eyton Road spans the 20th century and several continents, drawing on personal history to explore themes of displacement, diaspora and social memory. In some ways this is territory already well-trodden: questioning the notion of “home” was a mainstay of university campuses and independent theatre throughout the 90s. But Eyton Road displays enough innovation to keep things fresh: Chalef and fellow performer Andrew Gray build a house of cards upon which is projected footage of places half-remembered, but the instability of the construction (which collapsed more than once) was a subtle yet effective hint at the fragility of any sense of home. Eyton Road isn’t the most focused of works but, like her previous In Other Words, suggests that Chalef will be worth keeping an eye on.

angus cerini, wretch

Angus Cerini’s Wretch left me a little speechless—I’ve known Angus Cerini for a decade, at least, and we’ve shared a stage on a few occasions. Wretch feels like the culmination of all of his work so far, as well as connoting a stellar leap in his ability as a writer. The piece follows a young man in prison visited by his mother, detailing the hopelessness and failures each have experienced and which have led to his senseless crimes. In lesser hands, it might have been soap opera stuff, but here Cerini delivers soap as if envisioned by Anthony Burgess and articulated by James Joyce. Though the two performers—Cerini and co-director Susie Dee—are almost entirely confined to chairs for the show’s duration, their language is choreographic virtuosity. Cerini serves up these lives with words that move from ocker realism to Byronic splendour to impenetrable gutterisms in a single breath.

It’s difficult to summarise Wretch, since it’s an experience both dependent on brilliant wordsmithing and entirely beyond language—an impactful, passionate address that defies easy interpretation. I’d like to see Angus Cerini beat this one.

elbow room, there

All of these works have provided diverse, fascinating alternatives to psycho-realism while nonetheless maintaining an essential link to ‘reality’, however you wish to define that troubled term. Elbow Room’s There, on the other hand, is really something else. I first saw this piece in the Melbourne Fringe Festival and had a return visit during the Adelaide Fringe. As I exited this second viewing, I muttered something to the effect that it was pretty much my perfect piece of performance. I stand by that view—it might not be for everyone, but it’s the kind of show I could watch again and again.

The less you know about this piece the better. It begins in darkness, before a torch-lit pair of fingers finds itself on a foot-square stage from which it cannot escape. From here, performers Emily Tomlins and Angus Grant produce an enchanting series of scenes, each of which is like a cinematic zoom-out revealing a new layer of reality. It’s simultaneously an ontology of theatre, a self-reflexive history of performance and a laugh-out-loud joke. Here is where the actors are, and there is where you are. That’s all you need to know. Aside from the fact that, as every audience member should know, being There is brilliant.

Malthouse Theatre, Woyzeck, writer George Büchner, adaptation Gisli Örn Gardarsson, director Michael Kantor, performers Mitchell Butel, Marco Chiappi, Hamish Michael, Bojana Novakovic, Socratis Otto, Merfyn Owen, Tim Rogers, music Nick Cave, Warren Ellis, design Peter Corrigan, musical director Peter Farnan, lighting Paul Jackson, Malthouse, Jan 31-Feb 28 ; Ride On Theatre, Fake Porno, director Bojana Novakovic, producer Pia Johnson, translated & adapted by Bojana Novakovic, performers Jim Daly, Daniel Frederiksen, Tomek Koman, Louise Quill, Peta Sergeant, Katherine Hicks, Hallie Shellam, Wazzadeeno Wharton-Thomas, Dylan Young, Lupa Art, July 28-Aug 9; Eyton Road, by Talya Chalef, Andrew Gray, co-collaborator Domenico de Clario, dramaturg Kelly Somes, lighting Bronwyn Pringle, sound Jared Davis, La Mama Theatre, Feb 4-15; Wretch, writer Angus Cerini, director-performers Angus Cerini, Susie Dee, design Marg Horwell, sound Kelly Ryall, lighting Richard Vabre, La Mama Theatre, Feb 19-March 8; Elbow Room, There, director Marcel Dorney, performers Emily Tomlins, Angus Grant, Adelaide Fringe, Garden of Unearthly Delights, Feb 20-March 21

LAST YEAR’S QUICK & DIRTY, OF WHICH I WAS ONE OF MANY CURATORS AND ARTISTS, RECEIVED MUCH PRAISE AND CRITICISM (see RT84). MOST OF THE LATTER WAS FOR THE EVENT’S PERCEIVED NOSTALGIA. IT DID REFER EXTENSIVELY TO THE HALCYON DAYS OF QUEER PERFORMANCE, BOTH IN THE REPRISAL OF PAST SHOWS AND MORE OBLIQUE REFERENCES TO THE WILD 90S. SOME WOULD ARGUE THIS WAS MANDATORY FOR THE RE-IGNITION OF QUEER CULTURE AT PERFORMANCE SPACE. THIS YEAR’S EVENT HAD A MORE CONTEMPORARY FOCUS. CURATED BY A MUCH SMALLER TEAM OF Q&D FOUNDER VICTORIA SPENCE WITH MAT HORNBY, MATT STEGH AND JUSTIN SHOULDER, IT FEATURED THE SAME LINE-UP OVER THREE NIGHTS, APART FROM A COUPLE OF GUEST APPEARANCES.

Most of the cathedral-like Carriageworks foyer was given over to the audience for So You Think You Can Dance, but the small Q&D area was teeming the moment doors opened. Acrobat trio Candy Stripe Circus (Craig Hull, Kate Reid, Martin Peacock), dressed as vaudie characters, did a light-hearted performance in tissues above the crowd. Pomegranates from Tehran had Y in chador smearing white sliced bread with pomegranate jam, walling himself into the corner with the bread slices or giving them to hungry audience members. Whilst the first performance didn’t hold up well to serious scrutiny, the pathos and subtle political commentary of the second was somewhat overwhelmed by its convivial environment. I think the risk in programming such work is well worth it, but if the venue can’t give Q&D more foyer space, then beginning the event earlier with an art show opening ambience might enable the audience to appreciate non-theatre space works more.

Cindy Pastel’s old school drag number—scabrous division—was entertaining enough but I wondered why it took place in the foyer on a purpose built stage, instead of in the theatre. On Friday in Pluto Savage’s vertical suspension, the artist’s body, in y-fronts, black stilettos and elaborate cosmetic mask, was dangled from hooks throughout interval. Savage’s intention to create an image that affronted mainstream gay culture was largely successful, the stained brickwork of the wall an ideal backdrop to his small white figure with stark black face and shoes.

Dean Walsh greeted the crowd entering the theatre with a stunning image. He stood naked over a bucket of drinking water, fluid running down and through his body. The Bends was a reflection on the place of art in society, using the analogy of water as 98% of the body. Close-ups of sea life gulped across the screen as Walsh danced a jerky hominid paen. The poetry of the piece was somewhat smothered by its verbal polemic. Then came Norrie May-Welby singing her way through the bleachers with a local rewrite of Walk on the Wild Side. The first verse was brilliant, May-Welby’s trademark bare feet completing the picture, but by the time she reached the stage she was singing the song virtually straight and it fizzled out.

The perfectly named Adonis is a punky, fleshy, brash new regular of alternative spaces. I was excited to see what she would do in a well equipped theatre. With her Leigh Bowery make-up skills, she looked amazing as ever, but the performance didn’t go far. She rubbed offal over herself, accompanied by projections of being smeared in tomato sauce. She lost her step and incorporated this into the show with comic flair, but then seemed to lose her nerve altogether.

Celia Curtis is one of the best artists to have evolved in the queer scene over the last decade, belying nostalgia for a 90s heyday. Her Picnic at Hanging Rock was a reprised club show, with all the grimy absurdist inventiveness of the genre in its foam rocks and black garbed ‘stagehand’ animating the wildlife. Curtis acted parts from the movie to hysterical effect, building to a climax that promised a solid kicking of Australiana, but the tussle with toys to Solid Rock fell flat.

George Tillianakis’s plangent Greek folk song straight after this mayhem was a jolt. I loved the song, and his insouciant exit with the cello still bowing, but I questioned the inclusion of this performance in a queer season. With no MC and a program without artist statements, bios and running order, I could only guess this was in fact Tillianakis. Wife closed this bracket with Waking the Beast, which I read as a sort of Arabic pagan invocation. Dressed in a black veil and orange beads, wrapping thread from giant spools around herself, Wife crossed herself, cunt included, then collapsed amidst the falling beads. An amazing visual feast—but maybe no more than that.

Frumpus opened the second bracket with a mash-up of signature themes: beauty myth, horror movie, ironic athletes. The donning of the Australian flag took me back to Curtis’ Picnic at Hanging Rock: another opportunity for political commentary again unfulfilled. But overall Cheryle Moore, Julie Vulcan, Rose Ertler and Stephanie Hart were compelling in their craziness. The video projections were just as deft, and perhaps the masterstroke of the night came with their segue into Drew Fairley’s superbly polished Hotel California. He had the audience eating out of his hand for every second of his pastel anthem—another reprise—and his schtick afterwards. He fed a craving that again suggested the event needed an MC.

Annabel Lines was the star act, her dunce an evolved spookier version of the clown character she has been exploring for some time. Before aerial views of a strange apocalyptic city, Lines skittered across the stage like a lost doll, contorted on a desk, got stuck in a snowstorm, then enclosed herself in a smoky pod. None of which conveys the sheer ingenuity of the work in terms of stagecraft and delivery. Here was a performer with a unique vision, her persona fully succumbing to dementia, her years of training and expert skills lightly worn.

Justin Shoulder’s Coels from Concrete Towers showcased possibly his best costume to date, the coel beautifully complemented by a tree skeleton, projections of black ink staining water and an eerie soundtrack. The coel was especially impressive in flight, horns/fingers jabbing aggressively, but Shoulder’s disrobing at the end was a bit ad hoc. Then came Kknopants with a she-devil scenario. With so many more performers out there than spots available, and seven on the bill who mysteriously didn’t appear, the underdeveloped Kknopants was another strange inclusion.

The final show was Matts Hornby and Stegh with a reprise of Dickie and Dickie which I reviewed for RealTime as part of their brilliant U Little Stripper! (RT81, p34). The Matts took full advantage of the lush facilities with a comical overture wherein chandelier and other poofy objets d’art were installed by a hapless workman. The costumes and make-up were just as over the top, the repartee rejuvenated with gems like “$900 from Kevin oh Seven!”, “Ooh, scatter cushions!” But the final track overstated the hilarious visual gag of falling testicles, and the segue into a finale with all performers coming on stage detracted from the work’s trenchancy.

Criticism of Quick and Dirty from artists and audience alike was again vigorous: part communal ownership, part Australian self-deprecation? Queer seasons at the Performance Space struggle for survival in an environment bereft of funds, and queer anything is under pressure these days as an area of continuing relevance. However, that Q&D has sold out two years in a row and is being discussed with such urgency says something. And if Mardi Gras pays a Neighbours star thousands of dollars to perform at their party while turning a blind eye, as ever, to the coalface of local work, then a gauntlet has been laid down no matter what anyone says.

I craved more political commentary in Q&D, more extreme expression, more rawness and sophistication both. I wanted Norrie-May Welby to rewrite every verse of Walk on the Wild Side to full street-walking swagger; Shoulder to be more monstrous; Adonis to throw the offal at us; the Matts to throw more of themselves into their Dickies. Maybe then the audience would have let down their hair in a foyer fantastically decked out by the Matts and Marty Jay. Despite great music, the ambience was subdued. According to some, CarriageWorks is too imposing and bureaucratic a space for the intense Dionysian energy this sort of event needs. But wherever the gauntlet is thrown down will be most exciting and pertinent. And whether or not Q&D continues, queer performance must prevail.

“ON THURSDAY 26TH FEBRUARY 2009, US DEFENCE SECRETARY ROBERT GATES ANNOUNCED THAT THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION WAS LIFTING THE 18 YEAR BAN ON THE PHOTOGRAPHING OF FLAG-DRAPED CASKETS OF SOLDIERS KILLED IN THE IRAQ WAR. HOWEVER, THE FINAL DECISION TO RELEASE SUCH PHOTOS WOULD NOT BE MADE BY THE STATE DEPARTMENT. ‘MY CONCLUSION WAS WE SHOULD NOT PRESUME TO MAKE THE DECISION FOR THE FAMILIES’, SAID GATES. ‘WE SHOULD HONOR, NOT HIDE, FLAG-DRAPED COFFINS,’ SAID SEN. FRANK LAUTENBERG, D-N.J. ‘THEY ARE A SYMBOL OF THE RESPECT, HONOR AND DIGNITY THAT OUR FALLEN HEROES DESERVE’.” HUFFINGTON POST, 26 FEBRUARY, 2009

In the program notes for Thinice’s Perth International Arts Festival production of Sophocles’ Antigone, adapter Eamon Flack describes the play as “terrifyingly contemporary.” While acknowledging the textual complexity and instability of the play written in the 5th century BC and set in the Bronze Age of ancient Thebes, he signals a firm orientation towards the present. “I started searching for moments in the modern world that are like moments in the play”, he writes, citing Iraq, Kosovo, Palm Island, Iraq, women in war zones, public and political panic. But can theatre be other than contemporary? Antigone is a text burdened with translations and centuries of theatrical incarnations: Christian Antigone, Antigone the individualist, the feminist heroine, the exception to the rule; all such manifestations are contemporary at the time of their production, and flap about noisily in the wings of any new adaptation.

Thinice’s Antigone eschews direct reference to current events, choosing instead to signal its modernity not at the level of text, but through its directorial decisions. Befitting the modern moment, Matthew Lutton’s production is all sound and fury. The production opens with an interpolated prologue (from Oedipus Rex) in which Oedipus provides a context for the tragic events. Musicians sit to one side, singer Rachel Dease keens freely, Eurydice (Nicola Bartlett) slumps over a washing machine while her daughter carries out the ritual cleansing of the body of her brother, Eteokles.

When Antigone (Kate Mulvany) defies the order of her uncle Kreon (Colin Moody) that only Eteokles deserves the rights of sepulture and instead sets about burying the traitorous Polynices, audiences at the Subiaco Arts Centre would not be dissuaded of the idea that Antigone is a victim who stands clearly on the side of women and family, in opposition to Father or ‘State.’ But, as legal philosopher Bonnie Honig argues persuasively, what is played out in the ancient text is the struggle between two orders of law; between fidelity to family, blood and the old laws of the Homeric gods (signified in Antigone’s blind defiance of her uncle Kreon’s prohibition), and fidelity to the people, the polis, to the needs of the state and the emergent democracy, upheld blindly by Kreon (“Antigone’s Laments, Creon’s Grief: Mourning, Membership, and the Politics of Exception”, Political Theory, 2009). Both of these “economies of mourning”, argues Honig, are excessive and politically unstable. Ambiguity and lack lie on the side of both Antigone and her uncle, and while this ambiguity may have been suggested by the text of Lutton’s production of Antigone, the compression of action and the absence of space and silence on stage obscure any real examination of “limited right.”

In the Greek play, news of death is reported by messengers; true horror is unknowable, the rotting body haunting yet unrepresentable, and death is mediated by the slippery passage of language across the stage. Lutton chooses to situate the off-stage action onstage, placing events in front of the audience. In the final stages of the play we witness the suicides of Antigone and her betrothed Haemon through a wall of transparent glass behind which Antigone has been imprisoned. They die upstage, smeared in blood. Such is death in the contemporary world; Antigone and Haemon die deaths fit for celebrity—private deaths enacted in the public sphere of theatre. Kreon’s wife Eurydice, unable to bear her grief, removes her dressing gown and kills herself, like a suburban Sylvia Plath. While Kreon stands by in horror, we are free to feed on the modern tragedy, like paparazzi claiming to adore the invaded object.

The full house no doubt came away agreeing that stubborn pride and inflexible rule are no good for anyone, be it father, daughter, or Prime Minister; that you ignore good council at your own peril and that blood runs thicker than water. Most reasonable people would agree with President Obama that fallen soldiers should be mourned openly and given full honour. But what of the terrorist and the traitor? What of Polynices? What do we do with those who remain, in Judith Butler’s term, “ungrievable”? A terrifyingly contemporary question.

Perth International Arts Festival: Thinice productions, Antigone, writer Sophocles, adaptation Eamon Flack, director Matthew Lutton, performers Nicola Bartlett, Rachael Dease, Brendan Ewing, Colin Moody, Kate Mulvany, Samantha Murray, Gibson Nolte, Kingsley Reeve, composer, lyrics Rachael Dease, designer Bryan Woltjen, sound designer Kingsley Reeve, lighting Nick Higgins; Subiaco Arts Centre, Perth, Feb 21-March 7

IMPERIAL PANDA FESTIVAL IS A DIFFICULT BEAST TO CHARACTERISE, BUT IT HELPS AT THE OUTSET TO NOTE THAT THERE IS NOTHING IMPERIAL ABOUT IT, AND PANDAS FEATURE NOWHERE ON THE PROGRAM. THE NAME, IT SEEMS, IS CHOSEN MORE TO INDICATE THE SCOPE OF ITS AMBITIONS RATHER THAN THE NATURE OF ITS CONTENT. ALL THE SAME, IF YOU IMAGINE “THE IMPERIAL PANDA FESTIVAL” AS CONNOTING A SECRETIVE YET IMPORTANT CELEBRATION, CARRIED OUT FOR THE SOLEMN EDIFICATION OF A HIDDEN NOBILITY IN A LONG DEAD EMPIRE, YOU’RE PROBABLY HALFWAY TO UNDERSTANDING THE INTENT OF THE DIRECTORS (EDDIE SHARP, ZOE COOMBS-MARR, ROSIE FISHER, MISH GRIGOR) WHO INITIALLY WANTED TO SCHEDULE PERFORMANCES THAT HAD ALREADY TOURED TO SOME SUCCESS, BUT THAT SYDNEYSIDERS COULD NO LONGER SEE.

The secret and underground element was provided by the locations. Spread over five venues, it occurred across a cluster of the more important artist run spaces in Sydney, each one too small to house more than a single event. Finding the venues had a conspiratorial feel, like being initiated into a resistance movement that’s adopted a cellular structure. These are intimate spaces. Penguin Plays Rough, at 475 King Street, is literally set in somebody’s bedroom.

The hidden nobility? That would include both the audience and the performers. They’re almost all young. Barely anyone over the age of 30 knows that these venues exist, let alone where to find them. Appropriately, it was also a dedicated crowd. People queued for up to an hour to secure tickets for these shows (no bookings) regardless of the fact that they were usually less than an hour in length. This is a festival for people who make art, and who want to see productions in the process of creation, with the wizard’s curtain permanently open, and the performers treated that engagement with a marked respect. Throughout, one had the feeling that the shows were being performed to peers, to an audience whose critical opinion—not just the price of their entry ticket—was critically important.

The edification? Literally, it’s a performance festival. That’s a broad brief, and so for some it will be interesting to note that, this year, performance means something live, personal and often openly and unfashionably theatrical. Nick Coyle’s Kittenbone Bridge, which had previously been produced for Sydney Theatre Company’s Wharf2Loud was recreated without a budget and only three actors, resulting in a production that was—astonishingly—an improvement on the STC version. The Suitcase Royale presented the Ballad of Backbone Joe, a pugilistic noir tale with live music, occasional bouts of puppetry and an infinitely ingenious use of props. The Royale have already established a cult following in Melbourne, and the show oozed confidence in spite of hackneyed gags in the script.

Eddie Sharp, Zoe Coombs-Marr and Johnny Leary were part of the large team of collaborators who created the Mad Max Re-mix, an astonishing condensation of the entire Mad Max trilogy into a single, short romantic comedy about incest and the love of dance. It was Mad Max in its perfect form, the film that George Miller always wanted to make but never had the courage to attempt, with bush doofs, rehab centres and more dick jokes (which would have been insufferable without Leary’s comic genius). Erotic Fan Fiction consisted of readings of pornographic fantasies about your favourite celebrities, while even Brown Council’s Six Minute Soul Mate was an exception to their normally strict performance orientation, by being an intensely funny and cruelly painful stripped-down theatre piece about speed dating culture.

As an aside: someone ought to erect a monument to Rosie Fisher, who is arguably the most important and underestimated figure in experimental Sydney theatre. I don’t know a single experimental production that hasn’t, somewhere down the line, benefited from her enormous resourcefulness and inexhaustible generosity. When Suitcase Royale traveled up from Melbourne, Fisher not only found them accommodation, but bought bedsheets from the Salvation Army and laundered them in her home, while at the same time managing media, hustling venues, and generally greasing the wheels of production with endless patience and deft tact. The fact that there isn’t a bronze statue in a public park dedicated to her is an impudence, and that she hasn’t been headhunted by a film company for a six figure sum is an astonishment.

Many of the performances drew on a shared language of early 20th century stylistic references. Bizarrely, one couldn’t help but think repeatedly of Orson Welles: Mad Max experimented with the live sound techniques of early radio plays; the Suitcase Royale took an entire visual language from early noir cinema; Kittenbone Bridge had a positively expressionist edge. This might in part have been a language developed in response to constraints. Props cut from cardboard and musical instruments on stage, awkward silences and overacting could be read as heinous marks of amateurism, but none of these performances was amateur, rather they carefully exaggerated exactly those elements of theatre that made the production as raw as possible.

All of the shows were comedies in one sense or another, but they were deflationary comedies, often building up and then consciously frustrating the desire of the audience for zingers, gags, the catharsis of laughter. If the Imperial Panda Festival can be taken as a barometer of a generation (and I think that it can), it’s a generation that is sometimes awkwardly feeling its way to creating its own genres, and it’s defining itself against earlier avant gardes through the conscious invocation of nostalgia. Although often ramshackle and edgy, this sort of highly intelligent work is closer to the Nature Theatre of Oklahoma [RT89, p6, RT 86, 56] than to any school eisteddfod you’ve ever seen, even if it doesn’t want to let you know that straight away. But then, it should take you more than six minutes to consummate a date.

The Imperial Panda Festival 2009, Kittenbone Bridge by Nick Coyle; The Mad Max Re-mix; Brown Council, Six Minute Soul Mate; The Suitcase Royale, The Ballad Of Backbone Joe; Erotic Fan Fiction; Cab Sav; venues Serial Space, Helen Rose Schausberger Laboratorium, Penguin Plays Rough, Sydney, Bill & George; February 10–21

2009 WILL BE THE 3OTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONCEPTION OF THE BOARD GAME TRIVIAL PURSUIT. IT’S A GENERAL KNOWLEDGE GAME (POPULAR ENOUGH TO MAKE APPEARANCES IN SEINFELD AND ONLY FOOLS AND HORSES) WITH QUESTIONS DIVIDED INTO CATEGORIES LIKE ART AND LITERATURE OR SCIENCE AND NATURE. YARA-EL SHERBINI’S A.R.T. PURSUIT, COMMISSIONED BY THE DELFINA FOUNDATION, REWRITES THESE QUESTIONS TO FOREGROUND ISSUES OF ETHNICITY, MORALITY, PROPERTY…AND MORE.

El-Sherbini’s practice is what Nicolas Bourriaud would characterise as Relational Art—art that relies on viewer interaction and participation. Previously she has deployed the format of the pub quiz and the patter of the stand-up comic; this piece is part of the Delfina Foundation’s series, With a small p, which explores game-playing to ask whether play can be a political gesture. I’m one of 24 participants who responded to the artist’s invitation to find out. After the delicious buffet supper, the room has the intimacy of an after-dinner game (one player longs for coffee and chocolates), even with so many people. We are arbitrarily divided into teams so from the outset there is a good chance of being among strangers, discussing potentially divisive issues which makes me wonder how it might be with a less liberal set of players.

The prototype on the table looks like any new board game. There are die and three letters—A,R,T—which the players must collect. The only indication we have that it’s an art object is a reminder to keep drinks away. Eventually, there will be a limited edition of 15 but this is almost irrelevant because the work exists in the playing. The use of modified games is not new to performance. In the 1970s Fluxus created many, most sold in inexpensive box sets through George Macunias’ Fluxfest store on Manhattan’s Canal Street. At Fluxus events too, people were asked to join in and play. However, the point of those games was that ultimately they were not really playable (the pack of cards consisting purely of Jokers; soccer played on stilts). A.R.T. Pursuit is the opposite. It’s extremely playable—for almost three hours.

Though designed to exist without her presence, tonight El-Sherbini (every bit the charismatic hostess) reads out the printed rules, telling us we are collectively responsible for reaching a consensus on how long players should take before giving their final answers and how exact those answers must be. After this, she is an unobtrusive presence. A couple of times, teams look to her to mediate on what is or isn’t fair but she reminds us it’s not her decision to make. This is such a clever tactic, instantly empowering participants and drawing attention to those processes by which decisions are made: the negotiations between team members, the firmly held convictions, the congratulations or finger-pointing. It asks—who is responsible; who decides? It’s a neat introduction to the issue of agency: only by participating in the decision-making can we alter the course of the game.

The questions themselves are topical, comic, and disturbing. How many people on America’s Most Wanted list are Muslims? Which parliament took an early recess so its members could get home on time to find out who shot JR? How much yearly profit did Charles Saatchi make by owning Damien Hirst’s The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? There are a few with no apparent gravity (Who is the movie star Brad?) but by placing them alongside the weightier ones (What did Ralph Peters say works: ethnic cleansing or rechargeable batteries?), El-Sherbini reflects contemporary experiences of cyber-crawling whereby every headline is reduced to the same level of importance (today’s: “Men shot dead in US toy store” alongside “Truffle sells for 130K”). By requiring us as players to ask these questions (literally, to read them out), A.R.T. Pursuit alerts us to the fact that these are questions we should be asking anyway; all the time.

El-Sherbini’s methods of compiling the questions reminds me of the Guerrilla Girls’ strategy. In an interview, one of them,“Romaine Brooks”, described how they got “personal dirt on the critics from confidential sources all over town.” I can vouch for the veracity of El-Sherbini’s questions being created from anecdotal evidence because I unwittingly contributed to one when I told the artist about my experience of tagging along on a Tate Modern tour. I don’t think I was the only person left open-mouthed when one of the official Tate guides referred to Chris Ofili as: “a coloured painter who makes work about coloured people.” But none of us challenged her. Why? Was it because the woman seemed so “nice”? It’s exactly this kind of insidious racism that Yara El-Sherbini asks us to confront.

Of course any game that has been altered in this way also draws attention to its own construction, to its rules. There are losers, and winners (eventually). Here, we become aware of a tension between intellect and plain old-fashioned winning. Teams are busy strategising. As players on Team Pink, we want to reduce the length of discussions by our opponents on Team Orange. (Are we scared that if they do too much talking they’ll get to the right answer?) Yet, in doing that, are we in danger of curtailing debate? Is this, in part, the point of the game?

The Enlightenment’s love of knowledge for its own sake has given way to knowledge as commodity. As Lyotard reminds us, postmodernist society needs to ask itself who is deciding which knowledges are paramount. Sometimes the answers to Yara El-Sherbini’s questions highlight the impossibility of the enterprise. Example: is money the root of all evil? If you were foolish enough to consider anything as the root of all evil, you should pass your turn. It’s in these humorous moments when we realise what a ridiculous and arbitrary pursuit the categorisation of knowledge is. A.R.T. Pursuit succeeds on so many levels: as a way of introducing thorny subjects, as a networking tool, as a thought-provoker, as an education. And you know what, it’s really good fun too.

MARION POTTS’ STAGING OF SHAKESPEARE’S POEM VENUS AND ADONIS AND RANTERS’ HOLIDAY ARE HISTORICALLY WORLDS APART; THE FORMER IS ENGLAND’S MOST POPULAR POEM OF THE 1590S, HERE HYPER-DRAMATISED AS A DUET FOR TWO FEMALE ACTOR-SINGERS; THE LATTER IS AN ULTRA-NATURALISTIC, AWKWARD MEETING OF TWO MALE STRANGERS, INTERLEAVED WITH SOLO, BAROQUE LOVE LAMENTS. BOTH PLAYS ARE ABOUT LOVE, ONE OVERTLY, THE OTHER IMPLICITLY; BOTH FEATURE DESIGN BY ANNA TREGLOAN AND SOUND BY DAVID FRANZKE, AND I SAW THE SHOWS WITHIN A FEW DAYS OF EACH OTHER, AND WAS STRUCK BY SYNCHRONICITIES OF ARTISTRY AND THEME.

For the Bell Shakespeare and Sydney Theatre Companies, Tregloan has created a convincingly realistic, moderately luxurious hotel room where Venus and her double (Melissa Madden Gray and Susan Prior) long for a sexual encounter, ogling the audience, making us their Adonis (a conceit that lasts for some two-thirds of the show until, after he is gored by a boar, the young man’s ashes are grieved over in the hotel bed). The set for Venus and Adonis might be a smallish box that we peer into and from which the performers leer out, but we are subtly enveloped by Franzke’s sound world, which is as verité as Tregloan’s hotel room: voices in the corridor, footsteps, the whining of elevators, the inevitable 4am grind of a garbage truck.

This resonant realism of set design and sound is juxtaposed with larger than life performances (apt for two goddesses, elegantly gartered and stockinged, surreally coiffed with trailing, body length hair) and Andrée Greenwell’s memorable lyrical songs (evoking without pastiching Elizabethan music, beautifully accommodating Shakespeare’s long lines, and sung against a trio of musicians on percussion, recorder and electric guitar barely hidden in the greenery outside the window). Potts’ production gives full vent to the vividness, rawness even, and the numerous double entendres of Shakespeare’s verse as well as conveying Venus’ passage from lust to, perhaps, love and then despair. Like a human, she learns the inequalities and agonies of love but, like a goddess, she curses us with them forever. The real and the hyperreal coalesce in this Venus and Adonis, to make modern sense of a four-century-old poem.

Across town, for Holiday, written by Raimondo Cortese, directed by Adriano Cortese and co-presented by Ranters Theatre and Griffin Theatre Company, Anna Tregloan has whited-out the Stables theatre, making it feel unusually, indeed eerily, capacious. We are very conscious of being inside it. At its centre is a wading pool, and to one side a chaise longue. In a series of encounters, interpolated with solo songs, two reticent men (actors and co-devisors Paul Lumm and Patrick Moffat) find themselves chatting. It all seems inconsequential.

Around us are Franzke’s surround sounds of nature—water, birds, distant conversations. At times these subtly underscore pauses and brief silences in the conversation, at others they are everything: the men stop talking, look out at us, appear to listen, for a long time. We are the others, unreferred to, on this holiday, as these men barely get to know each other, reveal little of themselves (save a handful or two of mysterious recollections and observations) but, in the play’s final moment, open up to empathy, the beginnings perhaps of friendship or even love. As with Venus and Adonis, the play between the real and the hyperreal, here the innocent conversation and the sounds of nature pitched against the calculated, banal otherworldliness of the design and the bursts of unacknowledged song, generates for its audience a state of enveloping reverie and, at the same time, an enriching hyper-awareness.

The Griffin and Sydney Theatre Companies have come together to co-produce and premiere Ross Mueller’s impressive fable, Concussion. Mueller crafts superb dialogue, is adept at brisk characterisations and, best of all, has the ability to give pretty much equal weight to all six of his characters as their lives complicatedly intertwine. He has a particularly good ear for the voice of the young, in this case Sergio with his eager if blunt intelligence (expertly realised by Sam North), and adds to the under-age sex debate in a frank depiction of a female lawyer (Belinda McClory) inadvertantly trapped in a relationship with an adolescent. Typical of the play’s world, the same lawyer is less principled in a crisis when she has to deal with the likely guilt of her client, police detective Caesar (Terry Serio) who is suffering from amnesia after perhaps having perpetrated a violent crime. The core of the play is the return to memory, and around it constellate tense, overlapping relationships between husband and wife, wife and ex-husband, husband and lawyer, brother and brother, father and son.

Director Brett Adam draws fine, equally weighted performances from his actors: the sense of ensemble is palpable. However, the demands on the performers are sometimes considerable especially Mueller’s filmic intercutting of couple dialogues, running two or three at a time, but more rarely (and more effectively) delivered simultaneously. Occasionally this editing seemed to strand the performers, a condition exacerbated by the growing spatial distances between pairs on Brad Clark and Alexandra Sommers’ rather thematically undefined set (slightly unhinged metal pannelling on split-level modern scaffolding evoking home, office, cafe etc and a bridge above). As in Venus and Adonis and Holiday, music is also a felt presence in Concussion: loud bursts of it and pulsing light accompany dream-state-ish dancing, grapplings and tusslings. Although they’re in the script, there’s an air of dated superfluity about these interludes, interrupting the otherwise dynamic seamlessness of Mueller’s time-shuffling narrative drive. Reservations aside, I left the theatre exhilarated by Concussion’s fine performances, idiosyncratic characters, the acuity of the writing and the surprising moral turns. Unlike Holiday (which shares much with contemporary performance), Concussion is straight theatre, but entertainingly lateral and, in the end, positively crooked.

For Malthouse and Arena Theatre Company, Goodbye Vaudeville Charlie Mudd is the latest work from the dynamic duo of director Chris Kohn (now Arena’s artistic director) and writer Lally Katz. In recent years they’ve created a fine body of work for Stuck Pigs Squealing with a rich theatricality, drawing on and perverting tradition, and a bracing sense of the absurd (at its peak in Lally Katz and the Mystery of the Two Volcanoes). While not producing psycho-realism, the pair have nonetheless, quite laterally and elusively, suggested disturbing complexities of character, for example in the deluded central figure in The Black Swan of Trespass and acutely in the incestuous brother and sister relationship in Eistedfodd.

Directed by Kohn with his usual finesse and inventiveness, this new play is half good: well, the second half is good. The first, unusually for Katz and Kohn, pretty much conventionally unfolds the plot, broadly delineates characters and the 1914 Melbourne context and is full of entertaining vaudevillian business—songs, magic, acrobatic feats, ventriloquism and bad manners. It’s anchored by a superb performance from music director Mark Jones in blackface (and perfect black vaudeville voice; see p6 on blackface in The Wooster Group’s Emperor Jones) the narrative centring on the arrival of a replacement female performer (Julia Zemiro), “insect impersonator and singer of dramatic arias” who is immediately forced to adopt the name of her predecessor amidst hints of dirty deeds by the show’s owner, Charlie Mudd (Jim Russell).

The set, a small Edwardian theatre, is a fine one, again conventional, going for a sense of historical accuracy. The second half goes backstage, leaps forward in time (Mudd’s business has declined, The Swanston River is likely to flood the building and the manager’s relationship with the new girl has soured). It’s here that things take a surreal turn, evoking Edwardian ghost stories, venturing a sizeable metaphysical leap into the future and displaying Katz’s sense of the ridiculous—for example, how to defeat a pygmy curse against having sex with tall people by doing it with the ventriloquist’s doll. Chirsten O’Leary as the ventriloquist with the foul-mouthed doll that bespeaks her mistress’s desires, Matt Wilson as the emotionally and physically stunted brother of Mudd, Alex Menglet as the cursed magician and Zemiro as Mudd’s latest victim, all propel the second half’s flight into desperation and bewilderment. Finally, if lacking some of the authority and showbiz verve warranted by the main role, Russell has something to get his teeth into as Mudd grapples with his crimes and a bizarre otherworld. Goodbye Vaudeville Charlie Mudd is an enjoyable and eventually rewarding work, but in terms of the Katz and Kohn oeuvre it’s a long wait (including an interval) for the pay-off. Curiously, for all the nostalgia the play evokes and the growing compassion for its depleted characters, the play’s portayal of vaudeville has it, in effect, dying by its own murderous hand. Just too many bodies buried beneath the stage?

Ben Jonson’s The Alchemist (1610) is nearly all business. The play is a powerhouse of conning, double-dealing and fast improvisation as exploits stack up perilously close to collapse, all of it ably captured in this pacy joint Bell Shakespeare and Queensland Theatre Company production. The role-playing core of the crookery is emphasised in the dressing room set with its large mirror (facing the audience but not otherwise exploited), packed clothes racks and assorted props. Director John Bell does not, as some have done, overlay the play with the devices and rituals of alchemy—there are no onstage test tubes, vats and furnaces, and no grand costuming of the crooks.

Face (Andre Tighe), a household servant whose master has left London in fear of the plague, has invited in the lazy Subtle (Patrick Dickson) so they can con the local citizenry with prophesies, charms and alchemy. Almost in view of his victims, Face creates the sound of laboratory bubblings simply by blowing into a straw in a milkshape carton. Bell’s vision, so apt for our own age of spin, is that the conning is pretty much all in the language, and there’s no shortage of it in Jonson’s rich parodying of alchemy and his illustrations of the gift of doubletalk. The result is that the victims of Face and the Alchemist seem even more gullible than usual, especially the elegantly attired Sir Epicure Mammon (David Whitney), totally oblivious to the tatty guises of the crooks (at least Georgina Symes as Doll Common, provides a fashionable decoy with her high blonde coiff and long red frock amongst other outfits). Dickson’s Alchemist changes little in tone or manner or costume (looking mostly like a bargain basement guru), there seems no need, but Tighe’s Face is an able chameleon in all respects. Russell Kiefel as the master of the house brings a Guys and Dolls verve to the proceedings, in the end conning the con men.

This is a serviceable account of The Alchemist and an opportunity to see a rarely performed classic—Jonson’s most popular play, Stanley Wells tells us in his informative Shakespeare & Co (Penguin, 2007), until the disapproving 19th century. And it’s a joy to see a city comedy, one of many from the period and one, writes Wells, that Jonson set in the year of its composing. The spin in politics and economics over the last two decades has had appalling consequences; The Alchemist is a comic reminder of just how easy it can be to deceive—all that was spun, like mortgage derivatives, was not gold.

One thing is clear from all the above: the developmental programs (Bell Shakespeare’s Mind’s Eye, STC’s Next Stage), creative teams, collaborations, co-devisings and co-productions have become an essential part of contemporary Australian theatre’s creative and networking ecology, taking more and more productions to wider audiences and across borders (and Venus and Adonis to the Auckland Festival) and, visibly, to younger audiences. It’s almost surreal.

Bell Shakespeare Company, Sydney Theatre Company, Malthouse, Venus and Adonis, director Marion Potts, performers Melissa Madden Gray, Susan Prior, set and costumes Anna Tregloan, lighting Paul Jackson, composer Andree Greenwell, sound design David Franzke, dramaturg Maryanne Lynch, musicians Felicity Clark, Michael Sheridan, Bree Van Reyk; Wharf 2, STC, Feb 13-28; Ranters Theatre with Griffin Theatre Company, Holiday, text Raimondo Cortese, concept, direction Adriano Cortese, set Anna Tregloan, lighting Niklas Pajanti, sound David Franzke, performers, co-devisors Paul Luun, Patrick Moffat, Stables Theatre, Feb 4-28; Sydney Theatre Company’s Next Stage & Griffin Theatre Company, Concussion, writer Toss Mueller, director Brett Adam, designers Brad Clark, Alexandra Sommer, lighting Luiz Pampolha, sound Basil Hogios, movement Fiona Malone, Wharf 2, STC, from March 17; Malthouse and Arena Theatre Company, Goodbye Vaudeville Charlie Mudd, writer Lally Katz, direction, concept Chris Kohn, cast Mark Jones, Alex Menglet, Chirsten O’Leary, Jim Russell, Matt Wilson, Julia Zemiro, set, costumes Jonathon Oxlade, composer Mark Jones, sound design Jethro Woodward, lighting Richard Vabre, dramaturg Maryanne Lynch, CUB Malthouse, March 6-28; Bell Shakespeare Company and Queensland Theatre Company, The Alchemist, writer Ben Jonson, director John Bell, performers Patrick Dickson, Andrew Tighe, Georgina Symes, Bryan Probets, Lucas Stibbard, David Whitney, Sandro Colarelli, Richard Sydenham, Peter Kowitz, Scott Witt, Liz Skitch, Russell Kiefel, designer Bruce McKinven, lighting Matt Scott; Playhouse, Sydney Opera House, March 20-April 18

A DARK AND MYSTERIOUS BACKYARD DOMINATES THE SPACE OF NIGHT GARDEN. VIEWED FROM EITHER END OF CARRIAGEWORKS’ CAVERNOUS BAY 20, THE CENTREPIECE OF THIS STUNNINGLY REALISED STAGE ENVIRONMENT IS A SMALL SHED IN WHICH ALL OF THE WALLS ARE TRANSPARENT—A GLASSHOUSE, SEEMINGLY ITCHING FOR STONES. SURROUNDING THE HOUSE IS A SHADOWY LAWN INCONGRUOUSLY POPULATED WITH SUN LOUNGES, A CLOTHESLINE AND A BACKYARD TENNIS GAME THAT SPINS LAZILY AROUND WHEN HIT. THE AUDIENCE PEERS INTO THE BACKYARD THROUGH A SCORCHED SKELETAL WALL, AND STARS GLISTEN FAR IN THE DISTANCE. DESPITE THE SUBURBAN TRAPPINGS, THERE’S NO SENSE HERE OF THE PROXIMITY OF ANY OTHER HOUSES. THE BUILDING AND YARD FORM AN ISLAND, ONE IN WHICH THE INHABITANTS MAY NOT BE ENTIRELY SAFE.

A boy (Sam Routledge) enthusiastically expounds on his topic for the day: cicadas. He lists an abundance of species, becoming increasingly effusive about the qualities of each and culminating in a demonstration of the noises they make when they want to communicate joy, hunger, danger or lust. It’s the first of many references to the animal world throughout Night Garden, a realm alongside which the isolated suburban garden sits awkwardly Clearly, the inhabitants of this damaged house identify with the outsider status of animals and insects. Foxes, cicadas, whales, deer and geese move through the terrain of the performance with their unidentifiable night cries, their smells, and their bodily remains lingering as eerie emblems of half-grasped secrets, not-quite-expressible family traumas, and a longing to escape this stifling suburban placelessness. These animals are dream creatures, and their evocation amplifies the sense of unfolding reverie through which the performance operates. They also become surrogates for the fear and pain suffered by the inhabitants of the house, as well as victims of casual human cruelty. A fox’s freedom to roam fearlessly beyond the fence line is violently curtailed as it becomes a fur stole for a night out, only to be tossed aside as the mood shifts. A goose struts about the yard, a figure of wonder for its young playmate/puppeteer, but later another has its neck absent-mindedly wrenched by the mother, and its broken body dragged around the yard.

Inside the glasshouse, the boy’s mother waits restlessly, almost as if she too might be some barely contained animal. While the boy stands alone, the figure of the mother is tripled (Halcyon Macleod, Clare Britton and Katrina Gill) and, much later in the performance, gains a puppet aspect as well. While this splintering of the mother occasionally clutters the narrative world of the piece, it grants the My Darling Patricia performers licence to generate some striking imagery. The mother paces tensely, laughs with forced lightness, wanders languidly in a layered array of nightdresses, and lounges idly in flowery swimwear. Often she seems utterly disconnected from her son, as if he too is some kind of creature.

The kaleidoscopic narrative of Night Garden seems primarily concerned with this dysfunctional relationship between mother and son. Absent from this suburban island is any father figure, though there are regular references in the performance text to a man, or possibly several men, who may or may not be the boy’s father and whose mention evokes sex and violence, often so densely intermingled as to be indistinguishable. Hidden beneath the bed, the boy tells of the horrible animal noises his mother and the man make, detailing his visceral terror at the violent implications of human sexuality. The boy’s tale ends with him in a puddle of his own piss, waiting to be the next victim, only to face his mother’s wrath instead. The mother’s own account, possibly of the same event, culminates in actual horrific violence. In the aftermath, attending ambulance officers helpfully ask her what she has done to herself, as if it might be possible that such extreme injuries could be the result of self-harm.

Despite the density of spoken text there is little conventional dramatic shape to Night Garden. The protagonists evoke and animate their beastly surrogates, play out their violent cycles of sex, injury, mutilation and death, and somehow through this process maintain the ritual behaviours of suburbia. Through these intense vignettes Night Garden steadily reveals a deeply disturbing maternal relationship that reverberates long after the performance is over. Like much of My Darling Patricia’s impressive body of work to date, Night Garden blends extraordinary craft skills in design and puppetry with evocative video imagery and performance to produce a work of visual wonder. Despite the occasional loose thread in the weave, the result is striking and strangely haunting.

My Darling Patricia, Night Garden, devisors, performers Halcyon Macleod, Clare Britton, Katrina Gill, Sam Routledge, design concept Halcyon Macleod, Clare Britton, Bridget Dolan, director, animateur Margaret Cameron, sound design Declan Kelly, film, video Sam James, lighting design Neil Simpson, dramaturg Chris Ryan, puppet maker Bryony Anderson, costumes, props Wandjina, producer Marguerite Pepper Productions; Performance Space, Carriageworks, Sydney, March 5-17

AT LEAST A QUARTER OF A CENTURY OLD, NEW CIRCUS IS NOW A BIT OF A MISNOMER. CURATED BY YARON LIFSCHITZ, NEW CIRCUS NOW WAS CIRCA’S SECOND ANNUAL SHOWCASE SEEKING TO UNDERWRITE THE PERSISTENT LIVELINESS AND HYBRIDITY OF AN ALREADY WELL-ESTABLISHED, CONTEMPORARY ART FORM THAT OFTEN SEEMS TORN BETWEEN ITS POPULAR ROOTS AND A HANKERING TO CONTINUE THE PROJECT OF MODERNISM, THE PROJECT OF NEGATION, BY OTHER MEANS. THIS ALWAYS PROMISED TO BE AN INTERESTING EVENING. AS WELL AS PROMOTING NEW ARTISTS AND ACTS, NEW CIRCUS NOW ALSO SERVED AS THE PILOT PROGRAM OF CIRCULATION—CIRCA’S NEW PRODUCTION HUB—THE IDEA BEING TO PROMOTE NEW WORKS, AND TO DEVELOP ARTISTS.

The first three acts provided an opportunity for individual members of Temptation to present solo performances. The first of these—Tissu—featured Alex Mizzen in an aerial act involving silks (tissu) from which a white chair was tied and suspended. On the minimalist soundtrack (“Democracy” from the Balanescu Quartet’s Luminitza CD) the violins trace a series of high figures while viola and cello maintain the rhythm. Balanescu delivers his accented vocals almost as an authority figure, lending the whole piece the ambiguous quality of either a propaganda broadcast or protest via a loud hailer. Mizzen performed overall with fluid, strong, controlled movements that juxtaposed this unnerving music. However, there was a tentative quality in Mizzen’s repeated, questioning glances as she sought to gauge a response from the audience. When she released the chair, she became correspondingly more at home in her aerial environment. But she insidiously gravitated back to earth as if drawn to the magnetic pull of the chair with all its queasy connotations of torture victims, and with the sly suggestion of a concommitant sense of relief. This short work, so confronting to our post-Abu Graib sensibilities, subtly wove Balanescu’s caustic reflections on a liberated, democratic, post-Ceaucescu Romania into an unsettling and reverberative commentary on present times.

Li Pawson’s Straps took a severely masculine view of human bondage. Lights and an edgy violin accompaniment provided the obstensibly dramatic setting. Bare torsoed, wearing prosaic jeans in place of tights, Pawson affixed wrist straps for his aerial act, one that he attacked with increasing fury. Part bovver boy, part modern gladiator, part corporate warrior, Pawson demonstrated both physical strength and power. He was an athlete in training. He wanted to subject, but in turn was subjected. Tangled in the rope, he became an icon of crucifixion. Dangling, he was a puppet. Frustrated, he restlessly paced, contemplating fresh attacks. He couldn’t walk away. He took more risks, applied greater tests of strength. And his act was breathtaking. But was he spinning out of control? Far from being a hero, was he the epitome of an empty inner man? An automaton, as Erich Fromm expresses it, who, lacking spontaneous life of his own, takes as surrogate any kind of thrill: the thrill of drinking, of sports, of manipulating the stockmarket? Ironically, these substitutes are akin to the vicarious thrill and excitement we experienced watching Pawson perform. The more we admired his strength and skills, the deeper perhaps we fell into a trap cleverly contrived for us.

Lira was a change of pace. Annie Lennox sang “Everybody’s Looking for Something” as a vamp in red wheeled on a stage box, kicked it contemptuously and exited. A gagged Rachael Gibson rose, blonde, glittering, holding on to a steel hoop a la aerialists of yore, posed rather than poised. Her routine was likewise subjected to the centrality of pleasing through conventionally glamorous pictures, which she achieved effortlessly. The hoop was not her partner but a perimeter, a form of restraint with which she had to negotiate. Her descent was headfirst, hanging, to a remix of “Strange Fruit”, only to re-emerge from the box sans gag to rise again for a much more self-assertive routine, genuinely erotic, risky and adventurous. Her strength, agility and grace soared. On her descent, the vamp girl is flipped triumphantly into the box before Gibson exits.

The individual strengths of these three performers were not so much in evidence in the ensemble piece, Temptation, directed by Brian Lucas. This was a romp set in the playground of the jeunesse d’or. It had all the light and froth of a film by Chabrol but sadly, perhaps owing to opening night nerves, the performers couldn’t quite find their feet. It depended on exquisite timing to keep it in the air, and the mix of dance and acrobatic skills didn’t quite adhere. The opposite was the case in Floor Routine featuring Todd Sutherland and choreographed by Louise Delere. Here was the joy of effortless movement. Sutherland’s background as gymnast as well as professional dancer stood him in good stead. In a pure dance piece that often literally upended the skyward tendency of Western ballet, a series of modified yoga-like flows conveyed in movement the sense of bas-relief or vase paintings on a curved surface—as if the fourth dimension of time was being visibly recreated from some archaic source.

Scattered Tacks, from Melbourne trio Skye Gellmann, Aelx Gellman and Terry Cat Silvertree was created in a squat and the absence of electricity caused this three person ensemble to improvise their own lighting with torches strapped to their heads. No extraneous effects. Fragments of a life obscurely shared were dimly recreated. The light distorted, flattened and sculpted identifiable shapes into pure, foreboding forms. A woman is dissected by light. She is shaken, bent, turned into a mower, energetically fucked. A man lies on the ground with a heaving stomach. Another man tenderly puts a tea bag in his mouth and a tea cup on his forehead. He rises and hops to a teapot balancing a juggling ball on his foot. He puts the teabag in the cup and pours water from the teapot. He performs an exquisite three ball juggling act, ultimately balancing balls along his spine. The woman picks up an onion, peels it and tosses skins like petals. She eats the onion with sensuous gusto, breathing deeply and exhaling fumes until she begins to convulsively sob as if for release from the cycle of increasingly pungent desire.

Yaron Lifschitz described Scattered Tacks as “one of the most challenging and significant pieces of New Circus to emerge in years.” I would like to suggest another contender for such high stakes, not to be contrary, but to underscore what he clearly sees as the direction New Circus should be going. Sofia Woods’ Blurred Lines was a standout in the line-up at the Brisbane Powerhouse last year. Scouting the possibilities for transformation, Blurred Lines was itself transforming. It encompassed circus and dance, utilising the trapeze as a poignant and risky vehicle for an inner balancing act while affectionately trying on for size self-parodying lesbian roles—butch, femme, drag king—setting them up for an hilarious and bawdy contest for dominance within her own psyche. But she took us to a deeper level through a series of morphing projections of her own ‘bisexuality’, akin to what Virginia Woolf called “the androgynous mind.”

Woods’ scenario of reflecting mirrors was eventually stripped away, arriving at the liberating moment of a return to and a rediscovery of the body, representing the kindling of the kind of desire that, as Hélène Cixous puts it, “wouldn’t be in collusion with the old story of death.” By wholly eschewing ‘routines’, Woods was able to create a complex movement vocabulary unto itself, at times suffused by a vertiginous, melancholic poetry revealed in momentary glimpses of other (discarded?) selves—a spasmodically dying swan on point, a shadow boxer or, most strangely, a lupine beast loping with forefeet of high-fashion shoes. Like Scattered Tacks, Woods’ journey took on the risk of the other, of difference she was content to leave alone in the territory of the unknown, adding to, not subtracting from, the world’s possibilities. This kindred metamorphosis of an art form seems to be the one Lifschitz endorses.

C!RCA: New Circus Now, curator Yaron Lifschitz, showcase director Anni Davey, Tissu; performer Alex Mizzen; Straps, performer Li Pawson; Lira, performer Rachael Gibson; Floor Routine, choreographer Louise Delour, performer Todd Sutherland; Temptation, director Brian Lucas, performers Alex Mizzen Li Pawson Rachael Gibson; Scattered Tacks, creators/performers Skye Gellmann, Aelx Gellman, Terry Cat Silvertree; Judith Wright Centre, Brisbane, March 10-14; Blurred Lines, created and performed by Sofia Woods, dramaturgical/directorial consultant Celia White, movement/choreographic consultant Dean Walsh, set design Greg Clarke, costumes Emma Ikin, AV digital design Jennifer Jackson, photographic images Kate Nutt, musical composer Pete Goodwin; Visy Theate, Brisbane Powerhouse, Aug 6-9, 2008.

JON ROSE’S RIGOROUS PURSUIT OF NEW APPROACHES TO THE VIOLIN STRETCHES BACK OVER 30 YEARS, INVOLVING IMPROVISATION, INSTRUMENT BUILDING, GAME PIECES AND UNUSUAL PERFORMANCE CONTEXTS. A MAJOR NEW WORK IS ALWAYS HIGHLY ANTICIPATED. CREDITED TO JON ROSE AND ROBIN FOX, PURSUIT WAS A COLLABORATIVE PROJECT, BUT CLEARLY DRIVEN BY ROSE’S VISION. IT BUILT ON THE RECENT TRANSMISSION PROJECT, FOR WHICH ROSE ASSEMBLED A FORMIDABLE TEAM, INCLUDING INSTRUMENT BUILDERS ROD COOPER AND JIM SOSNIN, AND FOX, IN ORDER TO INVESTIGATE THE MUSICAL APPLICATIONS OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY AND ELEMENTAL FORCES. THE TRANSMISSION PROJECT HAD A NUMBER OF OUTCOMES, INCLUDING KITE MUSIC, WHICH WAS PERFORMED AT THIS YEAR’S NOW NOW FESTIVAL.

For Pursuit, the Transmission team was expanded, with the addition of instrument builders Paul Bryant and Harry Vatiliotis and composer and software developer Garth Paine, as well as several prominent members of Sydney’s cycling community, for bicycles were at the heart of this project. Rose first developed a bicycle powered violin in the early 1980s, but with Pursuit this was expanded into a ‘chamber orchestra’ of bicycle instruments, developed during a residency at Performance Space.

A one-off, free performance of Pursuit took place on a Saturday evening in the huge foyer of Carriageworks. I arrived to find the venue already full. It felt like everyone in the experimental music community was there, but the crowd was also diverse, including cycling enthusiasts and children. It was quite a social event, with people clearly enjoying themselves.

Towards the rear of the space stood the crew, including Rose and Fox, beneath a huge projection screen. Tracks were marked around the edges of the space, lit dramatically in places. Prior to the performance some video documentation was played, while Rose pedalled away on a stationary bicycle which I later learned was being used to power some of the equipment.

Rose introduced the performance by requesting that the audience be as quiet as possible, so as to hear the subtleties of the sound generated by the bicycles, but it was a lost cause. While the audience was polite, and the bar was closed during the performance, the informal setting and number of people meant that there was a constant background noise of chatter.

The first bicycle emerged with a startling, siren-like sound, as if to warn that what we were experiencing was serious. Adding to the slightly ominous feeling was the projection from a helmet-mounted camera, alternating with surveillance cameras placed at various vantage points. As the lone cyclist made his way around the venue the sound was amplified, modulated via Fox’s laptop and spatialised through a multi-channel speaker setup. Gradually other cyclists appeared, each with a different pedal-powered instrument, including a large hurdy-gurdy-like violin and a bellows-powered pipe instrument. The tone shifted to deadpan humour as the absurdity of some of these contraptions became evident, particularly Rod Cooper’s belt-driven turntable churning out easy listening.

Although the bicycles travelled slowly for the most part, they were still too fast to get a really good look at the instruments, but there was compensation in the inclusion of pre-recorded close-ups on the video screen. As I adjusted to the spectacle I was able to focus on the musical points of interest. The modulation of the instruments’ pitch and tempo by the speed of the pedalling was augmented by large doppler shifts as they went past, and the cavernous reverb of the space which glued it all together.

The scale of the reverb meant that the distinction between the acoustic and electronic sounds became blurred in a way that was unhelpful. I wandered outside of the ring of speakers to experience the acoustic sounds more clearly. Moving around the space added another dimension which was not experienced by most of the audience, who stayed put, oriented towards the screen. I found myself thinking that the best way to enjoy this piece would be to ride one of the bicycles. The sound continued to build towards a climax, like a bicycle race but without the competition, and then finished after approximately an hour.

Pursuit was an ambitious, impressive project, dealing with issues of transport, energy, acoustics, the nature of musical instruments and performance, and there was a lot to enjoy in the performance. In fact, there was too much going on to properly appreciate each of the elements, some of which felt less than fully developed. However the audience was treated to a unique experience, and as we left, most seemed happy with a good night out.

Performance Space: Jon Rose and Robin Fox, Pursuit, with Jim Sosin, Garth Paine, Rod Cooper, Paul Briant, Harry Vatiliotis; CarriageWorks, Feb 14, Sydney; www.jonroseweb.com

JAZZ FESTIVALS TEND TO BE ABOUT ‘JAZZ’ IN THE MOST PEJORATIVE SENSE. FOR A GENRE WHOSE MOST IMPORTANT OPERATIVES ARE STILL FOLLOWING UP ON THE COMPLEX ROUTES OF LOGIC PROVIDED BY FREE JAZZ’S MID-20TH CENTURY EXPLOSION, JAZZ WITHIN THE FESTIVAL/FUNDING CIRCUIT TENDS TOWARD THE POLITE AND INEFFECTUAL—FOR ANYONE WHO’S ALSO WATCHED THE ENGLISH TV COMEDY THE FAST SHOW, THEIR MOCKERY OF THE BLANDNESS OF MUCH MODERN JAZZ, VIA THE HILARIOUSLY CHEESE-BALL JAZZ CLUB TV PROGRAM SKIT, WILL BE BOTH FAMILIAR AND HORRIFYING.

Kudos is due, then, to the Melbourne International Jazz Festival, who this year have made some gestures toward jazz’s fringe activity, while acknowledging several of the genre’s heaviest conceptualists. The presence of Cecil Taylor and Tony Oxley is instructive here. Taylor is one of free jazz’s most rigorous artists, whose oft-quoted description of the piano as “eighty-eight tuned drums” acts as the hinge to much of his playing. Traditionally read as one of the most overtly percussive of free piano players, Taylor’s conceptions are a lot richer than this codification, and one of the joys of his playing is hearing his leaps in complex tonal logic manifest through the physicality of his performance.

Taylor is joined by long-time sparring partner, English drummer Tony Oxley, who was a member (alongside American free jazz alumni William Parker) of Taylor’s Feel Trio. As one of the players who’s successfully negotiated a compact between the two key styles of free playing—blithely put, American free jazz and European free improvisation—he’s best placed to be negotiating the curveballs that a character like Taylor throws to his accompanists. (Also, having played with the late Derek Bailey over four decades, he’s probably good at negotiating the ornery behaviour that often characterises jazz and improvisation’s high flyers.)

Taylor and Oxley may be the great drawcards for avant music fans, but it’s the presence (as artist in residence) of Charlie Haden and his Liberation Music Orchestra that has me most thrilled. This may be more for historical reasons—the first Liberation Music Orchestra album, a political protest song suite released in 1969 on Impulse!, is one of jazz’s most enduring documents. But the Australian line-up assembled for the LMO’s opening night performance is solid, if lacking in wild-card figures like the original line-up’s Don Cherry, Roswell Rudd or Andrew Cyrille.

Other great names, quickly. Nels Cline may be best known as guitarist for American rock group Wilco, but his solo and trio music evidences a player whose fluency in rock forms can translate easily into free and jazz idioms. The Anthony Pateras, Sean Baxter and Dave Brown trio have always offered the most articulate and forward-thinking context for Pateras’ concepts, and they bring welcome electro-acoustic anarchy to the festival program. Baxter and Brown’s sparring partner in Bucketrider and Embers, Adam Simmons, is also performing, as is punk-primitive trio Bum Creek (giving a series of National Gallery of Victoria ‘Sound Walks’), and free percussionist Joe Talia appears alongside Stephen Magnusson and Eugene Ball.

Most thrilling of the Australian performances, though, is the appearance of Ed Kuepper’s Laughing Clowns. After their first shows in over 23 years at 2009’s All Tomorrow’s Parties festival, now feels like the right time for the resurrection of Australia’s greatest rock group, one of the few outfits to not so much ‘cross jazz with rock’ as completely explode the tired notion that the two were ever somehow unrelated. Great jazz is rock, and vice versa, and Kuepper understands this at gut level.

Program Director Sophie Brous and Artistic Director Michael Tortoni certainly deserve commendation for their selections. However, they do need to further avoid relying on ‘canonical avant’ to fill out the riskier sections of their program. The underground has long used improvisation and free jazz to bolster the wilder sides of electronic, rock and DIY/folk practices, and more representation from genuinely outsider creatives would be welcome. A closer look at both free jazz’s and free improvisation’s healthy American and European underground scenes would also help balance out a slightly conservative caste, even among these more relatively ‘outre’ selections.

The Melbourne International Jazz Festival also must be wary about the framing of the music itself—very little spells aesthetic stagnation more than the fencing-in of artists by the often overly dictatorial framework of festivals, funding and ‘curation.’ There have been several relatively recent examples of festivals or events which manage to avoid this socio-cultural impasse, such as Winter Tragic in the Blue Mountains, or Other Film and Audiopollen in Brisbane. This year offers possibly the best line-up yet for the Melbourne International Jazz Festival; now it needs to work on the ideological aspects of its practice.

2009 Melbourne International Jazz Festival, various venues, Melbourne, April 26-May 2;
www.melbournejazz.com

ON SEPTEMBER 30, 1978, TEHCHING HSIEH BEGAN HIS FIRST ONE-YEAR PERFORMANCE WORK, KNOWN AS CAGE PIECE. GOING BY THE NAME OF SAM HSIEH, HE ISSUED A STATEMENT DESCRIBING IN THE BALDEST TERMS ITS TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CONSTRAINTS: THAT HE HAD BUILT A CELL-ROOM WITHIN HIS TRIBECA STUDIO AND WOULD SEAL HIMSELF INSIDE FOR EXACTLY ONE YEAR. HE ALSO HINTED AT THE WORK’S PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS: “I SHALL NOT CONVERSE, READ, WRITE, LISTEN TO THE RADIO OR WATCH TELEVISION, UNTIL I UNSEAL MYSELF ON SEPTEMBER 29, 1979.” HE ADDED, “I SHALL HAVE FOOD EVERY DAY” AND, FURTHER, ASSISTING HIM IN THE CORPOREAL DUTIES OF STAYING ALIVE WOULD BE HIS FRIEND, CHENG WEI KUONG, WHO WOULD BRING HIM FOOD AND CLOTHING AND TAKE AWAY HIS REFUSE.

Though not stated, Cheng’s other task was to take a fixed-position, portrait photograph of Hsieh every day. Accompanying the statement was a poster with a photograph of the cell, prior to occupation, and a calendar covering the months of occupancy. Nineteen dates are circled, designating the days that the work would be open to the public.

On April 11, 1980 at 7pm Hsieh began his second one-year performance, Time Clock piece. Again, he set out the conditions of the lifework in advance: “I shall punch a Time Clock in my studio every hour on the hour for one year. I shall immediately leave my Time Clock room, each time after I punch the Time Clock.” Again, the actions were verified by several human and mechanical regimes: prescribed days in which the work would be open to the public; a 16mm movie camera positioned to register Hsieh immediately after the hour had been punched, one frame for each hour, this time operated by Hsieh himself using a shutter release; and at the end, a witness who signed the 366 time cards and checked the paper seals on the Time Clock.

By the time Hsieh was immersed in his third one year work, Outdoor piece, I had emerged from art school in Brisbane, begun work at the Institute of Modern Art and was becoming ever more drawn to the work of Australian and international conceptual artists (loosely categorised). Performers such as Ulrike Rosenbach, Mike Parr, Jill Orr, Jill Scott, Bonita Ely and Henri Chopin tore through town like Queensland’s famous cyclones. In 1982 the visiting US performer, Ellen Zweig, asked me to co-perform her Fear of Dining, a text work for two simultaneous voices. The script was published in the issue of High Performance that she’d brought with her. I eagerly took out a subscription. I think this is how I first came to know about Tehching Hsieh’s work—from a one-page report in the Fall issue of 1982. It included a single image of Hsieh, peering at his own weather-worn face in a mirror fragment on the streets of snowy New York during his year outdoors.

I didn’t know it at the time (it took me years to know it) but he created the paradigm for my own work. It gave me courage. His was a practice that was rigorous and uncompromising and exacting, so committed to its own logic that it took art to a place that felt like the reason for life itself. This was not the art life. This was art as life.

Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance, April 11,
1980–April 11, 1981, collection of the artist

For 30 years the bare documents and an occasional photograph accompanying a review were the only ways to experience Hsieh’s work. Like much conceptual work in the 1960s and 70s Hsieh’s performances had to be built in the mind by each viewer. How else to experience them? At the institutional level Hsieh’s work was invisible perhaps for the simple reason that museums are still struggling with the implicit paradox of preserving time-based work. Presenting it, though, and allowing the artist to reshape the work so that it is made anew is a very good start.

This northern winter/spring, two of Hsieh’s one-year works can be experienced (I won’t say ‘seen’) in two major New York museums and a large, attentively-illustrated monograph published by Live Art Development Agency and MIT Press and authored by Adrian Heathfield in collaboration with the artist.

In the first of a series simply called Performance, The Museum of Modern Art is presenting One Year Performance 1978–1979 (Cage Piece) in all its evidentiary simplicity and conceptual complexity. The 365 self-portraits are arrayed in a continuous line along three of the gallery walls; the posters, statements and 17 still images fill out the documentary narrative. Taking up much of the Yoshiko and Akio Morita Gallery on the second floor is a room built to the original dimensions of Hsieh’s TriBeCa loft and within this, set in its original position is the primary artifact, the cage itself complete with original bed, basin, mirror and wastebucket, kept in storage all these years by the artist. My first surprise was to see the warm tones of the cage’s wooden construction (previously disguised by the cold black and white photographs).

Seeing it there, at human scale, but without its one-time and only inhabitant, it invites all of us looking through those thick bars of pine dowel to imagine ourselves in the artist’s place. It sucks us in and projects back anxious questions: the how questions: how did he wash, shit, sense time passing, think without stimulus or dialogue, survive without sunlight? The why: why did he do it? (perhaps, but not for me). The what: what was in his head, his body, his each and every moment? For some, the answers come back readily, as reasons: “about” imprisonment, immigrant status, isolation, disenfranchisement and these responses are indeed reasonable but insufficient. In the end I found it more productive to forego rationalisation and let the questions multiply.

Further uptown the Guggenheim museum is presenting Hsieh’s One Year Performance 1980–1981 (Time-clock piece) as part of a larger exhibition, The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860-1989, curated by Alexandra Munroe.

Unlike most of the works in The Third Mind, the Time Clock piece is privileged within a discrete gallery space off the top end of the spiral ramp that holds the larger exhibition in thematic and chronological progression.

For me the most compelling of the artifacts in the presentation of this work is the time punch clock itself, mounted on the wall near the entrance and, again (or perhaps, still), running in synch with lived time. It has no second hand—silent through absence. The minute hand, though, is disarmingly loud when it clunks forward. Its sound works in concert with the ‘silent’ 16mm film projecting on the wall directly above. Here the clock spinning around at comic speed shares the frame with Hsieh as co-performer but also as co-director. Projected at 24 frames per second, each day is condensed to one second; the whole year passes in a little over six minutes. Turning around, I see the source projector threaded up with the film loop running continuously, and above, mounted from the ceiling is the original 16mm camera. I am held there: time, its semiotics and effects playing over me.

Hsieh also gives us the option of travelling along these images at our own speed. Hung around the walls in a continuous line is each of the year’s time punch cards and, underneath, the set of portrait stills that corresponds to the hours punched on the card. I found it stifling to walk along them all, wondering at the blank frames in the film (mostly caused by technological failure), painful to see the handwritten explanation beside any “late”, “early” or missed (“sleeping”) punching of the hour, though only a small number of appointments ‘failed’ in these ways. And yet, for all these portraits—8760 pieces of lived evidence, I still wonder at the Hsieh who wasn’t there. Who was that Hsieh when he wasn’t punching the clock? Did he exist at all?

A much deeper contemplation of these works is now available to us in Out of Now, the monograph of all Hsieh’s lifeworks.

There is a lot of love in this publication, not in the hagiographic sense, but in the pastoral sense. It’s not often that an artist receives the kind of respectful, patient, uncompromising, searching attentiveness that Adrian Heathfield, the author (in this instance writer/editor), has brought to his subject. All the works are contextualised and analysed with an authority that doesn’t flatten. All the works are exhaustively illustrated: for the two performances described above, every self-portrait, every time punch card, every statement and every documentary image is there. Compiled in this way, and against expectation, they seem to create a kind of poetics of facticity. In the final third, other voices and responses are brought in. Heathfield and Hsieh engage in a thickening dialogue that comes as a welcome counterpoint to the silent artist of all those self-portraits. A series of letters both archival and recently commissioned from Peggy Phelan, Marina Abramovic, Tim Etchells and Santiago Serra follows. The conclusion, “Afterthoughts: Stilling the World”, is written by Carol Becker who does a brilliant job of reiterating the philosophical concerns that generated the work and are generated by it.

I was not there to see Hsieh in the cage or cheer when he punched his last time card. But I saw something very important in New York this January last and I cheered when I read Out of Now.

Tehching Hsieh, Performance 1: Tehching Hsieh; Museum of Modern Art; Jan 21–May 18; The Third Mind: American Artists Contemplate Asia, 1860–1989 Guggenheim Museum, New York; Jan 30–April 19

Hsieh’s other lifeworks include two further one-year pieces: being tied by an eight foot rope to the artist Linda Montano, but without contact (Rope piece); and not engaging with art, “just [going] in life”. These were followed by a 13-year work (1986-1999) during which Hsieh produced art but did not show it publicly.

Adrian Heathfield and Tehching Hsieh, Out of Now: The Lifeworks of Tehching Hsieh, Live Art Development Agency and MIT Press, 2009

DIETER ROTH’S LIFE WAS ALMOST AS ITINERANT AS HIS ART. ONE OF THE 20TH CENTURY’S GREAT POLYMATHS, HE WAS BORN IN HANNOVER, GERMANY TO A SWISS FATHER AND GERMAN MOTHER, LIVED FOR A WHILE IN ZURICH, SWITZERLAND, HAD A STUDIO IN PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND, AND SPENT SIGNIFICANT PERIODS OF HIS LIFE IN REYJKAVIK, ICELAND AND BASEL, SWITZERLAND, WHERE HE PASSED AWAY IN 1998. BUT MORE IMPORTANT, PERHAPS, WAS THE SEEMING ROOTLESSNESS OF HIS ART. I SAY ‘SEEMING’ BECAUSE THERE IS A COHERENT META-LEVEL GOING ON IN ROTH’S ART THAT BINDS HIS APPARENTLY DISPARATE PRACTICE, THOUGH CORRECTLY DIVINING AND EXPRESSING SAID COHERENCY HAS ALWAYS BEEN A CHALLENGE.

My key interest in Roth is his obsession with documentation and publication—the way he embraced both the multiple and the reproduction, and subsequent degradation of the ‘aura’ of the artwork. In much the same way, his infamous food paintings and sculptures, using bananas, chocolate and cheese, are all about removing the ‘stain of aura’ from the coherent, historicised artwork.

For North Star/Dark Star, curated by Greg Fullerton, The Narrows gallery focused on four artists who, in Fullerton’s words, “share an experiential bond with the polar region, an aesthetic sense of place, geographic distance, time and light.” The three other artists, Austria’s Franz Graf, Norway’s Sandra Vaka Olsen and Iceland’s Huggin Pór Arason, acquitted themselves well, Olsen’s gorgeously indistinct photographic works in particular. But their works were humbled by the power of Roth’s art, and indeed the context it brought to the exhibition. Roth deals with base elements—one of the books on display was his wonderfully titled Die die Die DIE GESAMTE VERDAMMTE SCHEISSE (The the The THE COMPLETE DAMNED SHIT), and it’s publications like these that best express Roth’s sometimes conflicted personality: anal expulsive in his obsession with fluid, decay and a kind of ‘playful abjection’, yet incredibly anal retentive in his need to catalogue, document, keep and maintain his body of work. (As Fullerton puts it, Roth’s work was “[a] process of accumulation and regurgitation of pulp, poo and pop.”)

There was a mere handful of Roth’s works on the walls of The Narrows, and it felt as though they were selected almost randomly. And although it was good to see his art up in the small white cube, you gained a far more powerful and revealing sense of Roth’s creative processes from the small glass cabinet containing several books and one record, which sat to one side of the room. It looked like an afterthought at first—some books collected from local libraries and an audio record, Autofahrt, which, if you were lucky enough to come to The Narrows toward the end of the exhibition’s run, was playing quietly in the background on an old portable record player. But flipping through books like Mundunculum or Die die Die DIE GESAMTE VERDAMMTE SCHEISSE, one gets a very real sense of not just Roth’s prolific nature, but his compulsiveness, his need to repeatedly toil over ideas, and also to try things from all angles, to not get bogged down in any one field or approach.

The energy contained in his drawings—fast, almost off-the-cuff productions which have all the humour and freakish humanity that you also find in Daniel Johnson’s eschatological, religious pop-comic art—translates to the stamped pattern that snakes across the cover of Mundunculum. Here you see a mind moving quickly, perhaps too quickly, searching for a process or form that can keep up with his movement. In that relentless need to create and reproduce, Roth is very much a precursor to many DIY and punk practices of the late 20th century, and in his embrace of the book or record as artist multiple, but also as viral contagion, as a form for dissemination, his work reminds us of other savvy art-print-noise iconoclasts—New Zealand’s Witcyst; England’s Vitamin B-12; even the silences and reticence of avant-gardist Raymond Djikstra owe something to Roth.

With Autofahrt bubbling away in the background, a simple 33RPM vinyl documentation of a road trip taken by Roth with his son Björn, North Star/Dark Star almost accidentally opened up another way of thinking through Roth’s art. It’s no surprise that he’s a towering figure amongst the German underground, from the A-Musik label’s adoption of his Selten Gehörte Musik (Seldom Heard Music) motto as their guiding principle, to his influence on artists like Albert and Markus Oehlen. The best representation of Roth considers his dualities—his untrammelled energy meeting the precision of his documentarian mind; the messy curator; his ability to sit at odds in any context.

A closing example. Autofahrt, while ‘sound’ and ‘art’, is as far from institutionalised ‘sound art’ as you could hope/pray. It would grubby up those pristine, laptop-sheen surfaces. And God bless Dieter Roth for that.

North Star/Dark Star, curator Greg Fullerton, The Narrows, Melbourne, Jan 29-Feb 28; www.thenarrows.org

An occasional table displays copies of Currency Press playscripts—by David Williamson et al—a casual altar to an education in Australian drama. Meanwhile on the floor, Team MESS, graduates of Wollongong University, shambolically go through the motions of a contemporary Don’s Party as if hosted by the Y Generation and gutted of familiar characters and anything resembling a plot.

There are sagging couches, tacky decorations, skerricks of rapidly disappearing snacks and a bathtub full of beer. There's an unwieldy speech of thanks and welcome, calculatedly short on closure. Someone takes to the microphone and sings off-key with confident abandon. From time to time, we’re drawn to a cocoon in the middle of the room where performers appear to be engaged in private conversation. They’re giving nothing away.

Later, a couple in a fevered tussle move diagonally across the space winding and roping themselves into a tangle of twine and desire as the gear comes off—they collapse helplessly onto a mattress on the floor. The singer grabs the microphone again. This time attempting to whip up some enthusiasm with fabulous empty whoops and come-on’s across the opening chords, but every time he's about to lock into synch with the karaoke accompaniment the track changes and he's trapped in a loop of false starts, the comedy turning to the agony of endurance…and we drift away, leaving to him his plight and his barely flagging commitment.

Before the Australian playscript altar, there's a convincing display of team barfing following a binge-drinking demo. Soon we're watching the classic video of Cory Worthington Delaney blithely surviving the Today Tonight third degree with a pitch for himself as a party planner. Finally, a pale, thin youth strips to the waist and buries his head in the wall to provide the projection screen for a set of desultory suburban family snaps. In the event's sole cathartic moment he is slapped by another party guest, and we watch as the impression of the hand on his skin slowly fades. The party's over, the food's gone, most of the drink has been drunk, the balloons artfully released now and then, sit high above, lonely, pushing against the ceiling.

I wrote to one of Team MESS, Malcolm Whittaker, asking about the work's origins. He replied in part: “Don's Party was initially introduced as an in-joke around the beginnings of the project when [we were] asked to submit a working title. During development though the play came to represent something almost allegorical to our project. A piece of nostalgia from the Australian theatre canon, memorialised and continually produced out of this sense of nostalgia, a museum piece stuck in a vacuum. Important in its time, redundant now.” However, he does goes on to say that specific connections with Williamson's play evaporated as the work evolved, save for reference to it in the title. However, the preoccupation with recollection remained: “Our subject was remembrance itself, somewhere between a celebration and a lamentation of memory and nostalgia—personal, global, cultural and theatrical.”

In performance Team MESS certainly deliver on conviction and Killing Don has its moments, including those that query the nature of recollection—the traces that are photographs, songs, the touch of flesh. But as a series of loosely segued live art routines comprising party pieces of variable quality for an audience as bemused guests it's short on cohesion and vision if nonetheless entertaining and intriguing in itself. Like the food, there’s not quite enough to get your teeth into. You expect, from the show's title and the table of playscripts, some kind of commentary on Don’s Party. But instead of, say parody or critique, you get something quite lateral; the play was merely a starting point and finally unimportant. Perhaps that's an apt realisation of a younger generation's disenchantment with the iconic work of another. Like many a party, Killing Don's a hit and miss affair, but you're glad you went, if not quite sure why.

Team MESS, Killing Don, Evolution of a Memory, conceived & directed by Dare Gill, Travis Hodgson, Luke Holmes, Same Kinetic, Frank Amino, Georgie Meagher, Natalie Randall, Malcolm Whittaker; Performance Space, CarriageWorks, Feb 25-28

Prior to a packed out industry drinks night in the foyer of the Chauvel Cinema in Sydney, Metro Screen showed a program of its 2008 short films, celebrating two wins in Tropfest 09.

In the whimsical The Last Cherry (director Lisa Kowalski; Raw Nerve program) a shoolgirl virgin decides it's time to have sex and hires a stud who turns out to be as innocent as herself. The encounter ends with sentimental hand holding—all this to the rousing accompaniment of “You're a dirty, dirty girl” and anxieties about herpes. Visually vivid and pop-videoish, and burdened with a taxing over-talkative voice-over, The Last Cherry works as either a naive or quite perverse take on the self-help film, wickedly creating more problems than it can solve.

The 2009 Tropfest TropJr Winner, Dry Water: The Making of… (director 14-year-old Gabriel Colomb), is a droll mockumentary in which a self-obsessed film director, beret and all, alienates his initially loyal crew and much put-upon runner (“He wouldn't run, just jog!”). Director and crew are played by performers in their early teens, broadly aping adult behaviour and film industry stereotypes. The director's initial confidence becomes arrogance and finally despair, and there's no finished film to be seen—and no point to the making of 'the making of…” Dry Water is casual, confident filmmaking, produced during a Metro Screen Young Filmmaker school holiday workshop.

A Tenor's Tale (director Brendan Roberts as part of Certificate IV in Screen) is a straightforward documentary about a young man of partly Maori origin who rises from a despairing life on the streets of Sydney to a career in opera, finding his mother and extended family on the way. The singer's self-belief is almost overwhelming. His recommendation to 'just be yourself' in order to succeed doesn't altogether convince, given the nature of his former self (although we're spared the details). Instead of 'overnight success' myth making, A Tenor's Tale could have committed to probing just how the singer's talent was discovered, how he developed his voice and how his performances have been received. Instead we see him serenading tourists outside the Sydney Opera House. He certainly can sing, and the film is ably made, but begs a few too many questions.

This is 'Lexo' has been created from within a Sydney suburban community, Maroubra's Lexington Place, in a one-day filmmaking workshop. The participating youngsters ask older residents (two characterful men who hint at their prejudices and problematic backgrounds), young toughs and curious children their opinion of the place. Responses include: “bashings…just young guys on a mission”, “it's fun but violent” and “it's only Lexo, it's just a brothel.” The film's direct approach yields a rough charm and a sense of some very real people before the camera.

The highlight of the screening was Tropfest 09 Best Film, Genevieve Clay's Be My Brother, about a slightly uncomfortable bus-stop shelter encounter. A chatty, well-dressed young man with Down Syndrome irritates another young man while charming an attractive woman. On boarding the bus our charmer pays for and hugs the other man, who turns out to be his presumably embarassed but possibly loving brother. Economically staged and shot, and convincingly acted, Be My Brother manages to suggest much about its characters while generating both humour and tension. The film was funded by Metro Screen's Jump start program and Clay now has a Raw Nerve mentorship.

The screening selection on this Metro Screen industry drinks night revealed the various levels of ambition and accomplishment you'd expect as emerging filmmakers make their inevitably bumpy way to not just proficiency but insight and quality—some are well on their way, others are finding out just what it takes.

Metro Screen, Industry Drinks and Selected 2008 works: The Last Cherry, writer, director Lisa Kolwalski, producers Adam Marshal, Chantelle Robertson; Dry Water, The Making Of…, director Gabriel Colomb; A Tenor’s Tale, director Brendan Roberts, producer Amy Le Brocq; This is “Lexo”, crew Kel Henderson, Nioka Timberg, Afri Gregory, Tania Toman, Monica Gonzalez, Bowie Nash, Monica Nash; Be My Brother, writer, director Genevieve Clay, producer Eleanor Winkler; Chauvel Cinemas, March 3, http://www.metroscreen.org.au

The bringing together of very different musical cultures in dialogue, juxtaposition or fusion can be challenging for musicians and audiences. While musicians are likely to enjoy a period of adjustment and assimilation, for the audience the experience can be a one-off, aural shock of the new.

If the audience is familiar with both cultures, fine, but that’s unlikely in the case of Clocked Out’s interweaving of the idiosyncratic traditional music of the oldest neighbourhood of Chengdu in China’s Sichuan province and the ensemble’s Western jazz and avant-garde roots. Doubtless there were Chinese members of the substantial audience in the Sydney Opera House’s The Studio for the concert who were conversant with all the idioms on offer; for the rest of us, it was a great adventure—the beginnings of an inner re-tuning. And we can further that new listening when Clocked Out release the CD of The Wide Alley they recorded shortly after the Sydney concert.

Clocked Out’s approach displays a meeting of forms across cultures and musical languages but also allows the musics of Sichuan enough time-space to stand on their own: in the presentation of traditional works, in re-framings of native classics and in wilder experimental fusions where traditional instrumentalists reveal how they can transplant their virtuosity to new terrains.

The sources for Clocked Out’s The Wide Alley are a mix of music of Sichaun opera percussion and street and folksong with which the company’s directors, Vanessa Tomlinson and Erik Griswold, have become familiar through visits to the region across a decade. They acknowledge particular inspiration gained from composer and national living treasure Zou Xiangping.

What follows is my humble attempt at recollection of some of the works from an engrossing concert. In Griswold’s lyrical and then bracing opener, “Da Dao Wu Wei” (Don’t just do something, stand there!), the flute (Shi Lei) dances little riffing runs with cymbals across electric bass (Robert Davidson) and a jazzy trombone (Adrian Sherriff) that slides growling to the depths and then soars, singing surprisingly high. After the stirring flights of flute and trombone, “Zhai Hai Tang” (Picking Begonia Flowers) introduces us to another remarkable instrument, the voice of Tian Linping. Griswold describes the distinctive local style as “a mix of high art with flutter tongue.” The effect is of a lilting, gargling trillgargling complete with astonishing glissandi in a composition replete with passages where flute and erhu (Zhou Yu) intricately entwine. The overall effect, aided by the singer’s smiling demeanour, is oddly reminiscent of the charm of Western light opera.

Impressionistic images of cyclists float on screens above the stage, pedalling serenely to Vanessa Tomlinson’s “Bicycle Groove/Moon Music/Beatrice”, in synch with Griswold’s typically dense but easeful pianism, some moody trumpet and the composer on drum kit driving the clockwork pulse.

In “Huangsi Pagoda”, the first of Two Poems of Du Fu, Tian Linping subtly engages with composer Griswold’s spare piano accompaniment, hovering between art song and jazz. Fragments of the lyrics such as “…tired and need the breeze…” are projected: The second poem, “Shu Lai” (Happy Meeting), is a traditional bamboo flute solo from Shi Lei with virtuosic glides that sound like a strange bird strikingly interrupting the dominant melody in a totally different key before the work resolves into a galloping jig.

Vanessa Tomlinson’s “Cotton Man” walks to the spare beat of a twanging bass to which hard-edged Chinese percussion, calls from the ensemble and replies from the trombone build complexity and volume until the whole ensemble has created a resonating epic of working life.

On the screen people dance slowly in western ballroom embraces; the erhu sings like a human voice; Griswold’s plucked piano and Tomlinson’s xylophone ratchet sweetly like a music box. Here, in “Er Quan Ying Yue” (Moonlight over Hui Spring), there are moments of delightful suspension. In another traditional melody, “A Bing Gan Hua Hui” (Enjoying the markets), Tian Linping’s voice and Zhou Yu’s erhu dance together and the entire orchestra soon becomes one, a unison celebration of spices, flowers, noodles…

Griswold describes “Chuanju Overture” (traditional, arranged by Zhong Kaizhi and Zou Xiangping) as a collage of all the styles of the region, including Sichuan opera. Built around gong and cymbals the work engenders rich textures from seemingly limited means, adding timber percussion, then skins, erhu and flute, long bass notes, a call and reply passage, and an epic march to the end. The beat is catchy but elusive; as Griswold declares, “the rhythms are unbelievably complex.” The orchestra is watchfully led, in traditional manner, by percussionist Zou Xianping.

Griswold’s version of the traditional tune “Di Da Kwa” (12 month story) celebrates the calendar and the influence of Clocked Out’s inspiration, Zou Xiangping. Each section of the work is given to a month and a corresponding activity: in January, play with dragon kites; in April, plant seeds; in June, start to use fans…The year unfolds, the pulse quickens, the sense of celebration endlessly escalating in glorious orchestral communalism.

For those of us familiar with the Australian Arts Orchestra’s dynamic partnerings with Indonesian, Indian and Australian Aboriginal musicians over many years, Clocked Out’s engagement with the musicians of Sichuan proved to be another heartening example of the great potential of such long-term, considered cross-cultural collabrations. The specifity of this collaboration—the focus on aspects of the Chengdu heritage—is particularly significant, the partnership giving longer life to threatened traditional forms. And the music sounds so very good, strangely familiar by the end of the concert as very different musical languages find common ground through the capacity of avant garde music and jazz to accommodate rhythmic complexities and alien modalities, and as traditional musicians willingly engage with the new.

Clocked Out, The Wide Alley, co-directors Erik Griswold (piano) and Vanessa Tomlinson (percussion), Robert Davidson (double bass),?Peter Knight (trumpet), Adrian Sherriff (trombone), Shi Lei (bamboo flutes), Tian Linping (voice), ?Zhong Kaizhi (percussion),?Zhou Yu (erhu),?Zou Xiangping (voice/percussion), design Sharka Bosakova, Utzon Music Series, curator Marshall Maguire, The Studio, Sydney Opera House, March 1, www.clockedout.org

A WOMAN LIES ON A MATTRESS. WITHIN MOMENTS, THE TRIBE SHAKE HER OFF, AND A CAREFUL AND CONSENSUAL BATTLE BEGINS. THE MATTRESS IS PULLED AND PUSHED ACROSS THE STAGE, TREMBLING IN THE EVER-LOUDER MUSIC. PERFORMERS JUMP ON, SNEAKING A FEW MINUTES, BEFORE THEY ARE SHAKEN OFF BY OTHERS, NOT SO MUCH STEALING IT FOR THEMSELVES AS LIMITING ANYONE’S TIME. MEANWHILE, OTHER PERFORMERS TWIRL, BLANKET-RUGGED, LIKE MAD DERVISHES—MANAGING SCARCE RESOURCES AND ECSTATIC MYSTICISM. THIS IS NOMADS, A MEDITATION ON THE WANDERING LIFE.

Presented by Performance Space over three nights in November 2008, Nomads was the third stage of an intercontinental collaboration stemming from January 2006, when Hans van den Broeck, one of the founding members of Les Ballets C de la B, Belgian dance collective extraordinaire, ran a 10-day workshop as part of Critical Path. In May 2007, Broeck returned to Performance Space for another residency with members of his company SOIT (Stay Only If Necessary), this time aiming to harness the raw, chaotic energy of the intensive workshop to work towards a public performance.

Broeck’s interest in time-restrained creation developed from organising impromptu performances, interventions in public space bordering on flash mobs. “I have found it very attractive to have little time to think, to have to work intuitively”, he says. “The less time we had, the more it evoked the range of possibilities, the vastness of choice. It forced a flow of organic, direct thinking.”

For the project, SOIT intentionally brought together a diverse group of artists: from performance-makers like Nikki Heywood and Tony Osborne, dancers Rowan Marchingo, with a background in physical theatre, and Kathy Cogill. According to Heywood, while such artists would possibly never find themselves in a project together, it was the outsider figure that created permission, the freedom for this cross-disciplinary collaboration. The participants found Broeck’s methodology remarkable: visionary yet strongly collaborative, creating firm structures that facilitate creative autonomy within. It also challenges the common practice of prolonged retention of projects in development and research, often drawn out over several years.

Inspired by Australia, with its sense of displacement, its bewilderment at the exotic environment still strongly felt in European settler culture, Broeck, a psychologist by training, set out to explore human dynamics—fear and guilt—that play out in a newly established community. The result was two weeks of research, development, analysis and workshop, followed by a three-night performance season: Settlement. In a gesture of sociological mimesis, performers build the set together and inhabit it, create their own rules and start defying them from the onset. “We tried to alienate ourselves from normal communication; a rare outlet was that people occasionally screamed positive, warm thoughts to one another.” The set-up evokes a range of transitional spaces: refugee or detention camp, festival or a cult, with connotations of withdrawal, escape from society. It reveals the structures that bind us together: a group with no shared history needs to invent and enforce rituals, laws, punishment strategies, entertainment routine. The rulebook insists:

An outsider arrives at night, triggering the assimilation process. The collective morning ritual is a group crawl on the floor; aided with sparkly, summer-camp music, performers slide and roll, exchanging clothes until individuality is left behind. In the evening, after majestically amateur theatre, the women perform a gaudy disco for the hooting males. Eating alone at night is brutally punished: come morning, the transgressors are violently thrown and spun, their feet bound.

In the intense rehearsal environment, the dramatisation of goal negotiation, forced intimacy, isolation from the outside world feeds off the genuine group dynamics. Frances D’Ath, a dancer participating in a Settlement event in July 2008, noted: “Hans has talked about isolation and anxiousness within a group, and this is far more prevalent [than open conflict]. Despite doing many things together, there seems to be a calculated loneliness or distance between all of us: together but unreachable.” Yet keeping the dramatic aspect remains important. Projecting one’s own mental set-up onto a stage persona, taking behaviour to its extreme conclusion, is more important than provoking concrete experiences in performers. In performance, each individual artist retains a calm sense of performance identity. The line between being and performing, between the tensions in the camp and in the rehearsal, remains a nonchalant smudge.

Broeck and SOIT have since used the conceptual structure developed in Sydney to recreate Settlements around the world. At the National Gallery carpark in Harare, Zimbabwe, it became a consciously political, yet ecstatically communal gesture. In Bastia, Corsica, the tents were pitched on the beach, provoking hostility in a strongly territorial culture. The rulebook travelled; the rules changed. In Bastia, they added: “Whatever happens our community ought not to succumb to cynicism.”

Nomads, developed and performed in Sydney in November 2008, is a continuation of this methodology and concept. After Settlement’s exploration of communitarian coercion, it wonders what happens to a group that deserts, leaving the collective trauma behind. It feels airy, light. Without the safety of demarcated territory, memory conservation itself is a struggle. Communal living has taught us to forgive, collaborate; Nomads remembers that we have inherited, from the millennia of hunting and gathering, the pursuit of ecstasy and the ability to forget. Resisting notable dramatic progression, Nomads is a trickle of enigmatic scenes, slowly building up cumulative intensity, anti-spectacular but riveting. A wandering confessor offers a fleeting release from tensions. Running into the wall, chasing a flickering projection invigorated by blaring music, the performers start commemorating their futile crashes with mementos. Like road shrines to car crash victims, like flowers for suicide bombers, so are the chairs, water bottles, the crushed flowers they leave by the wall little souvenirs to violence, martyrdom. Without commentary or narrative sign-posting, it is an immersive inquiry into human nature, ambiguous but never indecipherable.

Plans are now unfolding for the final instalment: Homeland. A group of wanderers finally reach their own home. But will they be at peace there?

Nomads, director Hans van den Broeck, performers, collaborators Kathy Cogill, Nikki Heywood, Rowan Marchingo, Tony Osborne, Lizzie Thomson, Vicki van Hout, Nalina Wait, Anuschka van Oppen, Joe Jurd, video design Sam James, sound James Brown, lighting design Sydney Bouhaniche, project convenors Nikki Heywood, Rowan Marchingo; residency showing, Performance Space, CarriageWorks, Sydney, Nov 27 – 29, 2008

from Casula Powerhouse’s Nam Bang!

“Thirty-four years after the official end of the conflict, Nam Bang! examines the consequences of the Viet Nam War from a generational and international perspective. This is the third in a three stage project by Casula Powerhouse, representing multiple perspectives, from service and non-service personnel who served in, or came from Viet Nam, to protestors and pacifists who opposed the war. This latest exhibition incorporates international perspectives, particularly from the second generation [such as French born Liza Nguyen, Ed.]—the partners, children and families of those of affected by the conflict.” Adapted from Nam Bang! press release.

Casula Powerhouse, April 28-June 21. Echoes of War conference April 17-18, keynote address, US art critic, author & activist, Lucy R Lippard. www.casulapowerhouse.com

from r e a, PolesApart

r e a, PolesApart, an installation of 4 triptychs of c-type photographs and a video work

April 4-May 2, BREENSPACE. Image courtesy of the artist and BREENSPACE, Sydney. The work can also be seen subsequently at Manly Art Gallery & Museum, May 1-June 7, as part of the 2009 Guringai Indigenous Festival.

In her essay accompanying the exhibition, Dr Christine Nicholls (Australian Studies, Flinders University) writes: “In Poles/Apart, r e a’ s most recent multimedia work, the artist extends earlier ideas and enters new territory. In the silent video that she has created expressly for this exhibition, r e a embodies, enacts and performs the part of a fleeing figure of an ageless Aboriginal woman. The protagonist is running through a seemingly bushfire-devastated forest of tall, stark, fire-blackened trees. There is little ground cover. She is wearing a long black dress that places her in an era earlier than the present. The woman who has taken flight successively runs, crouches in fear, stumbles, rests, picks herself up again, then resumes her fugue. Why? From what or from whom is she trying to escape? Are her pursuers real or imagined?”

from May’s Lane Street Art Project

As part of CarriageWork’s hugely successful Platform 2 Hip Hop Festival, the building’s vast foyer is filled by Tugi Balog and his team with finely crafted large-scale graffiti and street art from the 2005-08 archive of May’s Lane in St Peter’s, Sydney. Towards a Better World is one of the show’s most striking images—the unusual colour palette, the seamless, layered mix of iconic images drawn from war, protest and Renaissance art reveals a satirical impulse that doesn’t kill the drama. But if John Howard is John the Baptist, who is the Liberal Party Jesus coming in his wake? God help us.

A THROUGH-LINE ABOUT TECHNOLOGY-IMMERSED BODIES EMERGED AT THIS YEAR’S PUSH INTERNATIONAL PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL. TO EXPERIENCE SIREN, THE FESTIVAL’S OPENING SHOW, AUDIENCES WALKED AROUND A WAREHOUSE-SIZED ROOM FILLED WITH A CHOIR OF GIANT TRIPODS, LISTENING TO THE STEADY, SEDUCTIVE SOUNDS PRODUCED BY THE TRIPODS’ TWIRLING ARMS. BY CONTRAST, HIROAKI UMEDA’S DANCING BODY WAS ATTACKED BY VIDEO AND LIGHT PROJECTIONS, WHILE THE CHARACTERS IN TOSHIKI OKADA’S PLAY, FIVE DAYS IN MARCH, SEEMED NUMBED FROM LIVING IN THE HIGH-TECH DENSITY OF TOKYO. AND THE FESTIVAL’S CLOSING SHOW, LIVE FROM A BUSH OF GHOSTS, FEATURED A DANCER, TWO DJS AND LIVE-PROCESSED VIDEO PROJECTIONS TO SHAPE CHARACTERS WHO YIELD TOO MUCH POWER TO TECHNOLOGY.

The five-year-old PuSh Festival isn’t themed; it presents “groundbreaking work in the live performing arts.” But after I saw Bush of Ghosts, impressions from these four shows gelled. I thought: if performing arts reveal our obsessions, clearly we’re trying to understand our e-bodies.

ray lee, siren

In UK creator/performer Ray Lee’s hands, technology offers pleasurable extensions of the body. Siren is a large music installation. Thirty metal tripods, from about three to 13 feet high, balance thin horizontal metal arms bearing speakers and tiny red LED lights at each end. Lee and fellow performer Harry Dawes solemnly walk among the ‘creatures’ and turn them on, one at a time. The metal arms twirl steadily, each at a unique speed. Each produces a uniquely toned hum, forming a major fourth and building into a harmonious wall of sound. Spinning, singing, the tripods begin to feel intelligent; they certainly seduce.

When the floodlights snap off without warning, the red lights appear to float. We’re dreaming, awake on our feet. We were so gradually brought to a place of aural attunement that this blindness feels exquisite, not frightening. After a few too-short minutes, the floodlights return and the performers turn the tripods off in reverse order. The silence that follows is both full and hungry: my ears ears feel superbly sensitized, yet want more. A rush of wind sounds like rain against the brick building’s exterior, almost as beautiful as the Sirens had been. Almost.

hiroaki umeda

Choreographer-dancer Hiroaki Umeda (Tokyo) also luxuriates in the play between body and electronic environment, but his two dance works at PuSh explored the malicious side of machinery. While Going to a Condition and its companion work, Accumulated Layout, both present flesh at the mercy of electronically driven apparatus. As the first piece opens, clipped bursts of sound and light lash Umeda, but he stands completely still. By looking downward under a stark spotlight his face is blacked out. The bursts repeat, interspersed with clattering sounds that imply giant robotic cockroaches scrambling inside an electronic system.

Then skinny white lines project around Umeda’s compact stillness. They form sinister x-y axes that lock onto him as if a target of some unknown malevolent force. For the first half of While Going to a Condition, Umeda moves only his knees and his feet sway and twist, hip-hop moves under compression. When industrial engine sounds add aural pressure, Umeda responds with full-body gestures. The sounds climax in a three-minute barrage of strobe lights, until: light blares solid, the sound dissolves into electronic wisps, and the artist finally, finally, looks up—into the pale blue light. It’s impossible to know whether this is death or unification with the machine.

Umeda holds ground against another stark-white-light machine that wants to devour him in the next piece, Accumulated Layout. Seen together, the two works evoke dance-clubs where the entertainment systems have become vampiric. But Umeda’s universe is not campy, he’s engaged in a struggle for autonomous movement.

live from a bush of ghosts

Theatre Conspiracy (Vancouver) similarly strokes audiences with bursts of video and sound, but encapsulate flesh-versus-electronics tensions within short narrative dances. Live from a Bush of Ghosts was co-created by writer Tim Carlson, director Richard Wolfe, the two DJs in No Luck Club, video artist Candelario Andrade and dancer Tara Cheyenne Friedenberg.

Bush of Ghosts is an “open source” performance: the circular stage is backed by a half-circle of tables holding the gear used by No Luck Club and Andrade, who are themselves visible throughout the show. Friedenberg, known for her character-based semi-theatrical choreographies, remains in full view beside the stage as she switches costume between her seven roles. The video projections provide context in some scenes—stock exchange numbers flicker viciously over a desperate day-trader on his cell phone, for example—and in other scenes they are equal partners to the dance.

One of Carlson’s initial inspirations for Bush of Ghosts was Manufactured Landscapes, a film about photographer Edward Burtynsky (Jennifer Baichwal, 2006). The film showed devastating footage of poor workers in remote Chinese villages melting computer parts over fires to wrench off recyclable metals, poisoning their lungs and their water supplies in the process.

The first character in Bush of Ghosts is a Chinese peasant coughing herself to death over melting motherboards. Each of the seven characters is killed by some effect of technology, and yet the No Luck Club’s pulsing soundtrack is pleasurable. An electronically manipulated body is vulnerable, despite the promises of expansion and immortality. And it is also capable of delight, as two other characters—a rambunctious Jezebel and a once-famous gambler—fleetingly remind us.

five days in march

Moving from dance to theatre, Tokyo-based Toshiki Okada’s experimental Five Days in March is a (somewhat) narrative-driven play that takes place on a bare stage. It doesn’t overtly comment on tech-bodies, but I include it here because it made more sense to me after I connected it with the Umeda works and Live from a Bush of Ghosts.

The story sounds promisingly sensuous. Gen-Y hipsters Yukki and Minobe meet at a post-rock show in March 2003, just as the war in Iraq begins. They have sex in a love hotel for five days, never exchanging names or phone numbers. Meanwhile, an anti-war protest blocks the streets near the hotel. We don’t get to know much more than that. In fact, we receive an encapsulation of the plot within the first five minutes. From there, the seven actors tell the infatuation story in non-linear order through fragmented and repetitive conversations, sometimes swapping their roles.

The chelfitsch Theatre Company’s actors give total commitment to Okada’s direction. They inhabit a deliberately bizarre, and physically demanding, acting style without indicating that anything unusual is happening. Speaking or not, they move continuously. But their motions have no connection to their words or to each other’s presence. The restless gestures are usually slow and always repetitive. They range from dancelike hand movements to twitches that mimic the ways toddlers squirm when they are told to be still. The disjointed sensuality is both impressive and irritating to observe.

For a non-Japanese speaker reading surtitles, I can’t determine if the language is stilted. Yet it is clear enough that conversations emerge, and motivations do not. For example, the lovers wonder if the war will be over when they leave the hotel, but they’re too superficial for the question to be callous. I think Okada is after something beyond text and naturalistic acting. He strips away plot nuance, character exploration, complicated set and lighting. So what is left? Only these indecipherable, relentlessly casual movements.

Five Days in March interested me at the time, but it felt opaque and only became accessible in the context of the other works I’d experienced. Okada’s characters are in their bodies but their bodies are blank. I start to question if the sex happened or whether the play’s circular conversations are nothing more than text messages or blog postings (one character does blog about wishing to live on Mars). Without physical and emotional knowledge, what happens to bodies? I wonder if Okada is exploring the dissociative state that technological immersion can bring—obliquely, through childlike bodies too uninformed to know their own curiosity.

The PuSh Festival of course included performances about many other impulses and emotions. But when I return my Blackberry to my pocket after emailing this review, I will think further about the fairly thin line between a technology-inflected and a technology-infected body. Thankfully, the artists at the PuSh Festival didn’t offer answers; they offered ways to think about what kinds of technological infestation we might embrace, and why.

Siren, creator, deviser, performer Ray Lee, performer Harry Dawes, producer Simon Chatterton, Roundhouse Community Arts & Recreation Centre, Jan 20-24, www.invisible-forces.com; chelfitsch Theatre Company, Five Days in March, writer, director Toshiki Okada, Performance Works, Jan 21-24; Hiroaki Umeda, while going to a condition; Accumulated Layout, choreographer, dancer Hiroaki Umeda, sound, visual creation, production S20, Scotiabank Dance Centre, Jan 22-24; Theatre Conspiracy, Live from a Bush of Ghosts, director Richard Wolfe, co-creators Tim Carlson, Richard Wolfe, Tara Cheyenne Friedenberg, No Luck Club, Candelario Andrade, design Andreas Kahre, lighting Jeff Harrison, Studio 16, Feb 4–15, www.conspiracy.ca

For more on PuSh see page 39 for Nanay: A Testimonial Play and Assembly and page 5 for Ronnie Burkett’s Billie Twinkle.

COMPARED WITH RONNIE BURKETT’S LAST TWO WORKS—THE TENDER AND RESTRAINED TEN DAYS ON EARTH (ON TOUR, INCLUDING AUSTRALIA 2005-06) AND THE BRUTAL, BROODING PROVENANCE (ON TOUR 2003-05)—THE PUPPETEER AND WRITER’S LATEST WORK IS FULL OF BUSTLE AND GLITZ. THE PLOT FOR BILLY TWINKLE, REQUIEM FOR A GOLDEN BOY, DEMANDS IT: BILLY IS A CRUISE SHIP ENTERTAINER WHO HAS JUST BEEN FIRED FOR INSULTING PASSENGERS DURING HIS CABARET ACT PUPPET SHOWS. VAIN, MIDDLE-AGED AND FULL OF SELF-LOATHING, THE MAN IN THE DINNER JACKET NEEDS A REASON TO CARRY ON.

Self-loathing often comes from self-absorption. Much has been said about the ‘infantilisation’ of attention spans due to our increasing use of social media and mobile devices (think Twitter, cell phones and other hand-held devices). This January, in a post-performance interview at the PuSh International Festival of Performing Arts in Vancouver, Ronnie Burkett said that exploring self-absorption helped him make sense of Billy. “I didn’t want Billy to be a hack; but it was difficult marrying that miserable adult with his sweetness as a child. I mean, he doesn’t even like his dog!”, Burkett says. “But then I figured out that he’s self-absorbed. The whole world is self-absorbed at this time —does everyone have to be on the phone all the time? Once I found Billy’s self-absorption I was okay—I understood what he represented.”

Burkett creates powerful adult-themed puppet shows that blend his masterful puppetry skills with acting (in this case he is the middle-aged Billy). As Billy heads to the prow of the cruise ship (an environment that certainly promotes self-absorption) he is distracted from contemplating suicide by a rabbit-eared old-man hand puppet who mocks Billy with Hamlet’s “to be or not to be” soliloquy. It’s Sid Diamond, Billy’s sarcastic, brilliant mentor who died before Billy could apologise for their decade-long fight.

From here, Sid prods Billy to re-enact the most important moments in his trajectory from precociously talented teen puppeteer to cynical cruise ship performer. As Sid and Billy argue their way through the decades, it seems almost impossible that Sid, tugging Burkett’s hair or slapping his face, is simply a glove puppet fitted over Burkett’s own hand—Sid hauls Burkett-as-Billy up and down both staircases on the heart-shaped stage. Burkett’s puppetry and writing are so good, his focus so precise, the manipulations convince.

The show’s structure allows for a wide range of vignettes, some bawdy, some intellectual. The drunken socialite Biddy Bantam leans back against Burkett’s leg and bats her eyelashes to sing her “most impressive” aria, a series of lewd double entendres. Benjy, a snotty-nosed peer at the early puppet festivals with Billy, becomes a punked-out installation artist who argues art theory. A Jesus freak sings heartily, off-key, an extremely rough rap song about salvation. Rusty Knockers performs a burlesque striptease, Burkett here reviving an almost-forgotten trick that nightclub puppeteers used to perform on the road in the 1920s in the United States.

Most magical are the scenes where marionettes perform with even tinier marionettes. One of Billy’s teenage training grounds was performing “Stars in Miniature”, a series of nightclub numbers, at a truck-stop bar in a remote Canadian Prairie town. Marionette-Billy easily handles a minute jazz singer in her sparkles and feathers, further evidence of Burkett’s worshipful obsession with making and manipulating marionettes since he was seven years old. Her ‘fallen woman’ songs provide a sweetness soon to be lanced by bitter reality. When the jazz singer rests on the piano, an older man comes over to explain that he finds Billy very, very pretty. (Interestingly, Burkett does not include the erotic scene onstage, leaving its emotional tone ambiguous—“I was curious!”, Billy insists to Sid—a contrast to the much-discussed, lengthy rape scene in Provenance that left people stunned.)

Self-absorption might lead to fragmented conversations, but it’s also spawning a multiplicity of blogs, videos and performances devoted to creative expressions that do connect us, as can puppetry. As Burkett observes: “I honestly think all this online stuff, this digital and wired age which is powerful, is going to make theatre stronger. People who are are always on cell phones and instant-messaging on their Blackberry, they’re coming back to theatre because they just want someone to tell a story in a real voice.” In Billy Twinkle, Burkett delivers tender friendships, blunt questions and raw emotion—real voices that reconnect cynical characters with their earliest passions.

PuSh International Festival of Performing Arts: Billy Twinkle, Requiem for a Golden Boy, written, created & performed by Ronnie Burkett, music John Alcorn, lighting design Kevin Humphrey; Waterfront Theatre, Vancouver, Jan 20-Feb 8

Billy Twinkle, Requiem for a Golden Boy will tour Australia August-October this year.

AS PART OF THE 37TH HONG KONG FESTIVAL, THE WOOSTER GROUP HAS DUSTED OFF ITS RENDERING OF EUGENE O’NEILL’S THE EMPEROR JONES FOR ANOTHER OUTING. ORIGINALLY CONCEIVED IN 1993, THIS PRODUCTION IS THE CULMINATION OF THE WOOSTER GROUP’S DECONSTRUCTION OF BLACKFACE. OF COURSE, THERE HAVE BEEN (AND STILL ARE) SOME OBSERVERS WHO CONSIDER IT MERELY A RECONSTRUCTION OF BLACKFACE.

But, back in 1981, before The Emperor Jones was even conceived, the company produced Route 1 & 9, the first part of The Road to Immortality trilogy. Route 1 & 9 was greeted with a gale of controversy, partly because of its blistering desecration of Thornton Wilder’s Our Town but largely because of the use of blackface. The calls of racism and insensitivity reached the bureaucratic halls of the New York State Council on the Arts, which severely cut the Wooster Group’s funding as a result, citing “harsh and caricatured portrayals of a racial minority.”

The director of these productions, indeed the director of all Wooster Group productions, is Elizabeth LeCompte. Grey-haired, with lucid, dark-green eyes, LeCompte has a compelling demeanour that fuses a cutting intelligence with unassuming blitheness. When asked a question in a Q&A that redundantly presupposes her answer, she sees it for what it is and is curt. When asked about her upcoming work, she turns to her producer, Cynthia Hedstrom, for support or deliberately undermines herself with humour. Yet she also shows an unerring confidence in the scope of her imagination and her ability as a theatre maker when she says, of her upcoming adaptation of Vieux Carré by Tennessee Williams, that she is inventing a “completely new form of naturalism.”

LeCompte sees every performance of every Wooster Group show in order to take notes and gauge the audience response, but she claims to be uninterested in comparing her work with that of other theatre makers, preferring to watch films, musicals and “lots of television.” This ability to focus her attention on her own work combined with her steadfast sense of artistic vision and purpose might explain why, notwithstanding the volume of criticism, the Wooster Group continued its use of blackface in not just one but three separate productions.

Amidst all this offstage politics, the visual aesthetic that most clearly infuses The Emperor Jones is that of Japanese Noh theatre. One sees it in the costuming, in the gestural language of the performers and in the makeup. The character of Henry Smithers, a British trader, appears in Noh-inspired whiteface alongside Brutus Jones’ blackface. It is a deliberate counterpoint that manages to underline the use of blackface while simultaneously shifting the cultural reference points with which we view it. In other words, what the Wooster Group have done with blackface is to make it a performative, rather than a pejorative, mask.

Yet, beyond any theatrical coup de grâce that one might ascribe to this deconstructive effort, the reason for LeCompte’s initial interest in staging The Emperor Jones is less grand, though no less valid. Kate Valk, the actress who plays Jones, had appeared in blackface in previous Wooster Group productions and, in LeCompte’s words, was “developing a voice” that LeCompte thought was worth exploring—O’Neill’s text provided the perfect vehicle for a more detailed outing. For Valk, the opportunity to play behind the mask of blackface is an opportunity to be liberated as an actor, to be freed from the psychological barriers of the self and, as a result, to be fully present in the immediacy of the stage environment. Valk explains this by referring to the “two-step process of denial” that wearing the mask entails. First of all, the mask allows the performer to deny their own subjective psychological presence. Second, in then denying that the mask itself exists, the performer is able to fully disassociate the self from the situation and inhabit the stage as an other.

As with the visual aesthetic of the show, Valk’s investigation of masks is indebted to the Noh tradition. Indeed, there are videotapes of Noh theatre that play on a loop on screens that face the actors—Valk is given to watching them as a point of focus in what is, at times, a solitary stage existence. She relishes being able to randomly incorporate gestures from the videos in her performance as a way of keeping things fresh, all without the audience’s knowledge. However, to suggest that the entire show is an ode to Noh would be an unfortunate feat of elision. The Wooster Group work so meticulously on their productions and from so many angles that their work defies any such reductive suggestion of provenance. The choreography for various interludes is snatched from Hawaiian folk dances; the sound design draws on cartoon effects; the video screens present distorted low resolution images that create a deliberately damaged but exacting accompaniment to the live action.

Somehow, in all this feeding on references, LeCompte’s team of collaborators finds a distinct and unique theatrical language that, like the director, has two complementary aspects: one rapier sharp, the other playfully obtuse. The red fly-swatter that almost becomes an oriental fan, the incongruous soccer shin pads and the stage assistant who almost becomes a character all create a slightly tattered sensibility and remind us of the theatre-making. On the other hand, the technological integration, the dynamics of the show and the performances by Valk and, on alternate nights, Scott Shepherd and Ari Fliakos, are far from tattered.

Near the beginning of the show, Valk, in a ragged riff on a kimono, sits in an old office chair in the centre of the space holding a microphone on a black stick, wielding it as naturally as one of her own limbs, or as jauntily as a cane. The whites of her eyes, luminous within the thick mask of blackface, dart and roll, her lips and teeth stretch their moorings as she plunges her voice into a growling baritone. Valk’s virtuosity is astonishing and powerful. She is a picture of both precise stylisation and humanity limited by stylisation. The blackface that, on the one hand, causes furore and, on the other, liberates the actor is more than the sum of its parts. By casting a white woman in blackface who, so accurately, yet so artificially, recreates the stereotypical idiom and mannerisms of a black man, we see the performative nature of the character himself—a man unable to escape the hateful script dealt to him by a history of slavery, subjugation and segregation.

Across the Hong Kong harbour, two weeks later, Akram Khan and Juliette Binoche shared the stage in their self-devised dance duet In-I. To say that Binoche is not renowned for her dancing prowess might imply a dry reproach for a foolish endeavour. Yet, the truth of the matter is that it is exactly because she is not an accomplished dancer that this show even exists.

In-I sits in that realm of contemporary dance theatre occupied by artists such as Jérôme Bel (Pichet Klunchun and Myself) and, newly, Lucy Guerin (Untrained). It is not the tanztheater of Pina Bausch or Meryl Tankard, but rather a dialogic medium that investigates the gap between the physically articulate and the physically inarticulate by juxtaposing them on stage. Bel achieves this through a simple conversation, Guerin through follow-the-leader games, but In-I tries a more unwieldy and less formally clarified combination of choreography and text that butt up against each other but rarely intersect.

Binoche initiated the project after seeing one of Khan’s dance pieces. It is a credit to this artist that she so forthrightly ventures into unknown territory, but there is a sense that Khan has not fully met her enthusiasm with his own. Though Binoche does not quite achieve the extension and line that one takes for granted in a trained dancer, she executes the choreography with unceasing energy and alacrity, even as the sweat pours down her face and her hair becomes a tousled mop, defying her film star credentials. On the other hand, Khan is a performer of stoic restraint and economy, whose face is a stern glaze from start to finish. When Binoche’s arms open outwards, they do so to welcome something in with generosity. When Khan extends his, they seem to deflect and defend. Certainly, there is something of the feminine/masculine binary at work here, but Binoche’s presence is more engaged, more fluent, while Khan’s is determinedly one-note.

In the end, In-I is, as its eponymous pronoun suggests, less successful as a duet than as an insight into two very different artistic talents—the one liberated by exploration, the other troubled by the unknown.

Hong Kong Festival: The Wooster Group, The Emperor Jones, writer Eugene O’Neill, director Elizabeth LeCompte, performers Kate Valk, Ari Fliakos, Scott Shepherd, composer David Linton, video Christopher Kondek, design Jim Clayburgh, lighting Jennifer Tipton; Studio Theatre, HK Cultural Centre, Feb 18-22; In-I, co-directors, performers Juliette Binoche, Akram Khan, design Anish Kapoor, composer Philip Sheppard, lighting Michael Hulls, costumes Kei Ito, dramaturg Guy Cools; Lyric Theatre, Hong Kong Academy of the Performing Arts, March 4-6; www.hk.artsfestival.org

DOWN IN THE SHADOWY, LABYRINTHINE CAVERNS OF THE ARCHES, UNDERNEATH GLASGOW’S CENTRAL TRAIN STATION, FOR FIVE DAYS THE NATIONAL REVIEW OF LIVE ART DRAWS TOGETHER ARTISTS, FACILITATORS, FRIENDS AND PUNTERS FROM ACROSS THE WORLD. THE COMMUNITY QUEUES TO CONTINUE ITS EXHILARATING JOYRIDE THROUGH BACK-TO-BACK MARGINAL, MAGICAL, RADICAL ACTS…AND OCCASIONALLY A TRAIN THUNDERS OVERHEAD. JOURNEYS BEGIN AND END IN PARALLEL WORLDS.

Over three alternate days, NRLA artists in residence Hancock and Kelly Live (UK) present Lone Duets, a series of six solo works, each responding to the previous piece in a game of “performance chess.” The corpse of a hog and a bare human body joined skin to skin in a private embrace become meat to be marinated by the audience; a naked, bandaged man in a pig mask dances an exhausted fantasy, and wine is passed between mouths in another mix of public carnality; a man on all fours inserts microphones into the caves of his orifices and their sound envelops us; Snow White lies naked on a rainbow of wriggling multicoloured maggots as the arteries of her tattoo-heart seep blood. These disturbing, subversive checkmates are wholly at home in the dark, subterranean Arches; each brutally intimate deviance arousing visceral responses, not always subtle, but often engrossing.

Day three and Franko B’s I’m Thinking Of You offers an ideal (and idealistic) refreshment to cleanse the creative palate, reinstilling energy and enthusiasm to overflowing minds. Audiences of 20 are allowed in for 10 minutes at a time. Franko B is naked, sweeping to and fro on a sturdy golden swing. Multicoloured tattoos of gaping totemic faces, red crosses and flames stretch over his hairless head, dance across his portly torso and snake down his limbs. Scars from previous bloodlettings are framed by this beautiful lived-in mural. Gentle musical box notes tinkle from a pianola in the corner. As we stare, he looks each of us in the eye and smiles, and the place glows with warmth.

From behind his tough exterior, in spite of his childhood ghosts, Franko B gives himself to us, he opens up to us all, welcomes us in. He looks at us as equals, as companions, as humans. He wants to remind us of that innocently unconditional acceptance we had as children, before we learned cynicism, distrust, exclusion. We are bound into an intimate connection, the emotion remaining potent long after we are ushered out of the space.

The Elevator Program for early career artists brings us Dublin-based Michelle Browne’s The Bearer: a pithy and succinct snapshot of contemporary western feminist paradoxes. “Glamorously” dressed in a black low-cut corseted top, tulip skirt and painfully high stilettos, Browne takes hen-eggs from a bowl and perches them on top of her nest-like coiffure. In a finishing school routine taken to extremes, she checks this crown in an oval fairytale mirror, turns and struts as if parading down a catwalk. Her precise, clipped, supermodel sashay aggressively suggests she is off to war. As she flounces along, the eggs fall, smashing heavily in her wake.

Posing defiantly at the end of the runway, she turns and treads eggshells as she strides back to the bowl. Oblivious to the crunching, viscous carpet, she repeats this fragile balancing act non-stop for three hours, carrying—and losing—a total of 217 eggs. This is the number, the program tells us, that her ovaries have produced thus far in her lifetime.

Spain-based Lesley Yendell’s Buscandose el Pan (literally “searching for bread”) is another tight-knit collection of concepts. A jagged, map-like coastline of flour divides the floor into sea —where we stand—and land, where Yendell labours. Using a wooden scoop to ladle flour from a glass bowl into a face-shaped sieve, she makes it cry, regurgitate, sweat the white dust onto a rectangular stencil frame at her feet. Each time she carefully lifts the frame the audience seems to hold its breath—the slightest slip could distort or blow the image away.

Over two days, she repeats this ritual meticulously, stencilling forks, spoons, sandals and passports in flour across her expansive territory. As these repeated images gradually cover more ground, they travel from our coast, making their way to three heaps of flour shaped into life-size human faces, placed far beyond the strand between us and her—like sperm swimming to fertilise eggs. At the end of the second day, Yendell takes a broom and sweeps all these ‘footprints’ away; the laborious tasks, lives struggled for, and journeys made, wiped from our collective conscience. Buscandose el Pan: searching for bread, economic migration; invisible in an instant.

Day four sees a move across Glasgow to the Tramway, a venue airy enough to contain the soaring ideas of Croatian Ivana Müller’s While We Were Holding It Together. Five casually dressed performers are frozen on the bare stage, sitting or standing, arms and legs extended in angular positions. There is no obvious interpretation of this configuration. Entirely still apart from darting eyes and minimal expressions, they slowly vocalise possible scenarios: “I imagine we are standing in the middle of a forest. We are on a family weekend and we haven’t seen each other in a while.”

The suggested scene varies: a rock band on tour, a tableau vivant in 19th-century Paris, a minefield in a war-torn country, a seedy hotel room in Bangkok. Stories are built that twist and transform with each “I imagine.” Now and again the rhythm is broken by precisely-timed blackouts and sound effects: summer evening crickets, gunshots and fireworks, a motor driving into the distance. The spoken text challenges us to quickly step in sync with its imaginative flittering, creating our own projected picturebooks. The performers’ strained bodies become increasingly shaky, as their words raise subtle inferences to do with thoughts and physicality, self and other, perception and identity.

This witty existential (end)-game recollects the freedom of childhood play, when anyone can be anything. The figures aren’t always human, and their bodies aren’t always their own: in a masterfully illusive passage the voices are transplanted from one performer to another as live words seamlessly switch to a pre-recording that they mouth along to. When the lights go up for a final time the stage is empty, but the voices continue to speak through the sound system: “Are we now only thoughts?” Not for us. In our minds we can still see the five of them standing there, and know for sure—or at least imagine for a long moment—that, as the final line says, “we are in this all together.”

Day five offers two Vocal Sonics programs: a selection of voice artists and performance poets, perfectly pitched for this Sunday Review denouement. Inuk throat singer Tagaq (Canada) tilts back her head and opens her delicate throat to emit extraordinary, stunningly beautiful guttural growls, primal shrieks, tender squeals and percussive panting. Seemingly channelling ancestral forces, she glides from the calm coo of a bird through the anguish of a mother mourning to the rage of a war-cry animalism. Her ancient-contemporary resonances rouse intrinsic mechanisms in us, perhaps rekindling a sense of long-gone unity: with history, with nature, with the artist, and with ourselves. Maybe soothed by this spiritual massage of our deepest instincts, we are better prepared to make our way back out into the grey quotidian streets of Glasgow.

The brimming trip of each day brought thrills and bliss, even if sometimes the excess—and the long queuing—were overwhelming. There were moments when teetering on the brink of saturation and disappointment (in my case missing Rosie Dennis’ No Entry; by all accounts an incredible show) seemed inevitable. A frustrated audience is a dangerous gamble for such risky work, but the promise of a freshly brilliant buzz each time we entered a new space, seemed to carry us all through, shivering, weeping and laughing to the last full stop.

National Review of Live Art 2009: Hancock and Kelly Live, Lone Duets—Dermographia (2005), Postures A-to-M (2006), Open Wound (2007), Richard Hancock, In Season (2006), The Mirror Pool (2007), Rupture (2008), Traci Kelly; I’m Thinking of You (part 1), Franko B, music Helen Ottaway, lighting consultant Kamal Ackarie; The Bearer, Michelle Browne; Buscandose el Pan, Lesley Yendell, sound Lucho Hermosilla; While We Were Holding It Together, concept & direction Ivana Müller, performance Sarah van Lamsweerde, Peré Faura, Hester van Hasselt, Jobst Schnibbe, Jefta van Dinther, text Ivana Müller, Bill Aitchison, Katja Dreyer, Peré Faura, Karen Røise Kielland, Stefan Rokebrand, Jefta van Dinther, sound Steve Heather, lighting Martin Kaffarnik; Tagaq; The Arches and Tramway, Glasgow, February 11-15

SET EACH SUMMER IN THE SWELTERING HEAT OF SANTIAGO CITY IS SANTIAGO A MIL, CHILE’S ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL THEATRE, DANCE AND PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL. TRADITIONALLY ‘A MIL’ REFERRED TO THEATRE FOR THE EVERYMAN AT 1000 PESOS—ROUGHLY SPEAKING, FIVE BUCKS. THIS WAS IN THE LATE 1980S DURING THE COUNTRY’S TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY, WHEN THE FESTIVAL WAS CONCEIVED AS A CULTURAL INITIATIVE TRYING TO BURY THE REMNANTS OF THE PINOCHET DICTATORSHIP. TWENTY YEARS ON, ‘A MIL’ NOW CONNOTES THE INTENSITY OF THE EVENT (IT’S COLLOQUIAL FOR ‘FULL ON’) WHICH SPANS A RICH REPERTOIRE OF CONTEMPORARY WORKS PROGRAMMED FOR THEIR REGIONAL, NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE.

The 2009 festival boasted such European artists as Needcompany (Belgium), Sasha Waltz Company (Germany) and Scott Gibbons and Chiara Guidi of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio (Italy). While most international events are off limits to the city’s underprivileged majority, Orbis Vitae by La Fura dels Baus (Spain) and Paraíso by Mauricio Celedon (Chile/France) were staged outdoors, for which spectators gathered in their multitudes: fans, ice and milk crates in hand.

Augustinian Melody, conceived and performed by Scott Gibbons and Chiara Guidi of Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, is a sonic performance-installation that draws on the company’s signature themes of attic tragedy and occult imagery, whilst trying to instantiate a new, improvisational stage in their aesthetic. The piece is disconcertingly ambiguous in form, striking a through-line between Happening, trance-like DJ set and archaic incantatory ritual. As its title suggests, Augustinian Melody is primarily an auditory experience, in which a dramaturgy of voice and sound is explored against durational live image and action. An extension of the Cryonic Chants series, the work re-fragments the rhythmic sound score developed by Gibbons for the Tragedia Endogonidia cycle [RT66, p37], in which his defining manipulations of the human voice came to signal the threateningly ghoulish low frequency reverberations of a post-industrial world turned inside out. These vocal threads, already manipulated once, are salvaged in Augustinian Melody and given a more melodic take to position Gibbons’ sound as the central architecture driving the space.

Guidi explains that Augustinian Melody aims to capture a pre-tragic state (the state before the Law, before representation, before the Word) by shifting from image to music and, for the spectator, from eye to ear. The result, darkness, both literally and thematically: the audience enters an intimate concrete studio, and the lights are promptly switched off. At one end, Gibbons unassumingly sounds the space; at the other, Guidi and three other choristers dressed in medieval witch-like gowns enter to summons (or dispel) some kind of ghoul from, it seems, our collective unconscious. The women incant (in Italian and Spanish) while ripping black fabric to reveal a pile of rocks (a grave?) that they then pull apart with increasing fervour. Their actions are chaotic, their words, mesmeric. One phrase I understand: Mi Dispiace (I’m sorry). I’m sorry, I’m sorry, I’m sorry. For whose crime, and on whose behalf, do they apologise? The rocks seem to be hiding the absent dead body for which we all, as global citizens (especially tourists like me), are unwittingly responsible. Against their whispered repetitions, Gibbons’ electroacoustic rumbles, buzzes and booms palpitate to suggest that we are both present and past, technocratic and ancient. As the artists tread a fine line between performative acts of magic and the magic of performance, I wonder when this ghoul will be exorcised.

Körper by German Sasha Waltz Company is a comparably large-scale dance theatre work devised around a thematic exploration of the body. Structured in a series of non-linear vignettes, the pre-show performance comically situates acts of bodily disappearance and reappearance as central to the work’s logic. Intermittent white noise animates hands, arms and legs that peer disconnectedly through an invisible upstage partition—a bodily puppet show, in which the body is puppet and puppeteer combined. The stage partition, in slow light, is revealed to be a stark 10 metre high wall that cuts across the space in a geometry of sparseness and precision. In later images, this wall will become an ominous imposition in scenes suggestive of chase, death and trauma and will gloriously frame semi-naked bodies as they float into its lens from up high, curling and piling flesh on flesh, as if suspended from gravity only to fill out the ultimate renaissance image. Finally and unexpectedly the wall will fall, thunderous and triumphant, in a reference not unobvious to a German audience, opening the stage depth into a black, Zen-like cavern.

Körper is concerned with the multiple historical, scientific and artistic lenses through which the body is understood. Its dancers assemble rigorous group choreographies that poetically render themes of mechanisation (against sonic punctuations of a printing press-cum-steam-train), or references to archaic, Persian ritual (with circular patterns moving across the now sloping but horizontal wall). In these moments, the work is sculptural, creating scenographies that reference key moments in the image repertoire of the 20th century. Waltz conducted rehearsals in the Jewish Museum Berlin, itself a tangled mnemonic structure architecturally bending with weight. The shapes of this original space, as well as the sometimes stringent physicalities of the performers, have absorbed the museum’s imprints, catching us as watchers within a choreographic memory of a memory of The Event. At other times, the dancers are confrontingly informal. They pinch each other; jesting, they narrate stories of plastic surgery, organ transplant, and cancer; they draw around and on their bodies; and they make animalesque assemblages, pairs swaggering as gender-bent creatures. While Körper is not sombre, its ghouls are everpresent—well placed in Santiago city, 20 years on from its horrendous past.

Santiago a Mil: Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio, Augustinian Melody, original music, direction, performance Scott Gibbons, Chiara Guidi, Lastarria, Jan 6-8; Sasha Waltz and Guests, Körper, direction Sasha Waltz, design Thomas Schenk, Heike Schuppelius, Sasha Waltz, costumes Bernd Skodzig, music Hans Peter Kuhn, lighting Valentin Gallé, Martin Hauk, performance Sasha Waltz dancers, Theatre Municipal, Santiago, Jan 5-6

HERE’S A FESTIVAL WITH A DIFFERENCE. VIVID, SYDNEY’S NEW EARLY WINTER FESTIVAL OF “MUSIC, LIGHT AND IDEAS” HAS A LOT OF ART IN IT BUT WITH A REFRESHING ORIENTATION TO DESIGN, TARGETED AT LIGHTING AND SUSTAINABILITY. INSTALLATIONS, SPECTACLE, PERFORMANCE AND MUSIC WILL FLARE, GLOW AND PULSE ACROSS THE CITY AND BEYOND FOR THREE WEEKS. LIKE THE ARTS, DESIGN IS GOING THROUGH A PERIOD OF SERIOUS INNOVATION AND HYBRIDISATION. WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR URBAN PLANNING, ARCHITECTURE, THE EVERYDAY AND ART, VIVID WILL PUT DESIGN, WHICH RARELY MAKES IT INTO ARTS FESTIVALS, CENTRESTAGE.

Produced by Events Sydney, VIVID comprises several large programs, the largest of which are the Smartlight Festival, with installations at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and a Light Walk from The Rocks to the Sydney Opera House, and the Luminous music and light program curated for the Sydney Opera House by music and interactive media luminary and artist-in-residence Brian Eno. Meanwhile the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority will stage Fire Water in Campbell Cove, recreating the burning and sinking of a convict transport ship in 1814.

The Smart Light Festival is the creation of its director Mary-Anne Kyriakou. She heads the architectural lighting division of Meinhardt, the energy consultancy, in Sydney and is the Peggy Glanville Hicks Composer-in-Residence, 2008-09. At VIVID’s launch Sydney Opera House CEO Richard Evans credited her with putting the Sydney Opera House in touch with Brian Eno.

I asked Kyriakou about her inspiration for the festival. A lighting trade fair in Germany in 2006 led her to a light festival, which proved a life changing experience. Light festivals are widespread in European cities in the winter months, with their roots in the celebration of the winter solstice. Now they are used, as well, to revitalise public space. One of her influences, she says, is Bettina Pelz, the European Coordinator of Light Festivals. Later, the 2007 Milan Design Fair, “at the height of crazy consumerism, where everything was chrome-plated!”, signalled for Kyriakou what was unsustainable about design and the use of light at this time. The 2008 downturn has provided an opportunity to change all that. The way forward, Kyriakou thought, was collaboration, and she’d seen this in the emergence of the multidisciplinary Licht Kunst (Light Art) movement. She numbers key figures working in this area as some 300 to 1000, including installation artist Olafur Eliasson (who will be featured at the MCA late in 2009).

Kyriakou is hoping that one of the benefits of the festival will be an appreciation of the importance of city night light, to the atmosphere that lighting can create, “a vibrancy, a positive experience, which is often peripheral.”

Kyriakou emphasises that light art practices are largely built around teams comprising different disciplines, with creations emerging in ways “analogous to how an architectural project develops.” Although there’s no lighting trade fair accompanying VIVID, Kyriakou sees the industry as essential to it with leading lighting designers, architects and artists drawing on and being able to play with the very latest in lighting technology.

Kyriakou hopes that VIVID “will take design to the next level” and describes the festival as “a low energy light festival.” She is emphatic that “it’s not about design for design’s sake.” She hopes that, as well as engaging the public, “it will educate the next wave of designers about innovation, responsiveness to the environment and energy consciousness.”

luminous

The suggestion to invite Brian Eno to curate Luminous, says Kyriakou, initially came from Anthony Bastic of George P Johnson Event Management. She thought about it and quickly realised there were a number of dimensions to Eno that made him the perfect artist for VIVID: “He’s a collaborator, he’s multidisciplinary, interested in design and the environment (he has a forest in his backyard) and has created a work involving light—the 77 Million Paintings installation”, which will feature in Luminous. Eno will also create a new work, Lighting the Sails, which wlll transform the exterior surfaces of the Opera House into giant screens.

As well, Eno is curating a program of idiosyncratic musicians from around the world including the Arabic electronica-rock of Rachid Tara, bands from New York (Battle) and Liverpool (Ladyron, with “antique synthesizers played in real time”), the upgraded Irish folk of Damien Dempsey; electronic music from the UK’s Jon Hopkins; New York-based multi-instrmentalist and vocalist Laraaji; Reggie Watts (“One Man. One Loop Machine. Ten Octaves. 300 Characters”); and, not least, trumpet innovator Jon Hassel. As well, The Necks will be performing in Back to Back Theatre’s latest success, Food Court (RT 88, p3). The program will climax with a collaborative concert, Pure Scenious (Eno’s replacement, we are told, for ‘genius’). The Luminous music program, Eno’s installations aside, is the only ticketed aspect of VIVID, and not light on cost.

stockhausen’s licht

While Eno’s music program is not apparently light-oriented, perhaps there’ll be synaesthetic pleasures for the guesstimated 7% of us who experience sound as colour. On the other hand we might get a taste of Stockhausen’s distinctive view of light (with Lucifer on trombone) when Smart Light Sydney, the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, New Music Network, ABC Classic FM, Goethe Institut and Stockhausen Stiftung combine to present a day of extracts from the composer’s seven-day music theatre cycle, Licht. Curated by Roland Peelman and introduced by Stockhausen scholar Richard Toop, it’s free but you need to book.

light walk

The Smart Light Festival’s Light Walk will take viewers, map (available online) in hand, from Observatory Hill through The Rocks to Circular Quay and on to Eno’s Light Sails at the Opera House. On the way they’ll encounter a range of light works, some interactive, some featuring walkers themselves—their movements, their faces, the colours they wear.

UTS-based Tom Barker and M Hank Haeusler’s installation Janus is described in VIVID’s press pack as “a pixel facade of a giant human face hanging above a laneway in The Rocks.” Via Facebook you can submit an image of yourself. The face, “generated by 191 grayscale-controlled light spheres, will modify its expression to reflect the public’s mood…Barker and Haeusler’s installation is part of their ongoing research into complex and non-standard media facades.” This could be scary—the narcissism of the newest media writ large.

One of Australia’s leading light installation artists on the international scene, Sydney-born Warren Langley, will show his towering Vessel of (Horti) Cultural Plenty. Sited near the MCA, it will emit light in response to changing light levels from its immediate environment using a mere two, low-energy 150W metal halide globes. Langley is working on a major light project for the City of Sydney and a light installation for the 2010 Winter Olympics Village in Vancouver.

In their Light Walk installation, Cloud of Bats, Ruth McDermott, Trent Middleton and Ben Baxter will expand on our daily Sydney experience of the twilight flight of thousands of fruit bats while commenting on challenges to the species. From bats we move on to synthetic birds. Sydney-based lighting designers Emrah Baki Ulas and Mirjam Roos’ installation, Birds, relies “on natural light by day and existing in-ground uplighters by night, and not only consumes zero new energy, it actually uses wasted energy.” I hope there’ll be explanatory notes on hand. The birds are made of coloured glass and polycarbonate and will “perch on wires extending between palm trees near Sydney Observatory.” Ulas won CIBSE’s Young Lighter of the Year Award in 2008.

Portuguese artists Nuno Maya and Carole Purnelle “plan to cover an entire building facade in The Rocks with virtual tiles…Using video projectors, people will be able to ‘paint’ the virtual wall of tiles with their clothing colours and movements in real time.” Nuno and Purnelle “manage Ocubo, a multimedia atelier in Portugal that specialises in innovative cultural projects that bridge the real and the virtual worlds.”

You’ve more than likely seen Sydney-sider Andy Uprock’s (or his imitators’) geometric, plastic cup art, Cuprocking, gridded into wire fences around the city and inner suburbs, making art out of what we usually associate with rubbish distributed by wind or human laziness. There’s no light power involved, but the patterned cups catch the light in surprising ways. Architect and designer Michael Day goes a step further with Waste, “wanting his installation for the Light Walk to be scattered along the roadside like garbage.” Household bin bags along Argyle Street in The Rocks will be filled with LED fairy lamps which “will magically light up when approached.” If my garbage lit up, I’d be very worried.

art light exhibition

Artists showing at UTS include Warren Langley, Ruth McDermott (Sea Fan), Bert Bongers (KaleidoFlow), Richard Dunn (The Labyrinth of Light) and Melbourne’s Chris Henschke and Donna Kendrigan presenting Samsara City Lights, “a collage of traditional Lanna decorative motifs and disassembled Bangkok billboard squares, printed as an animated sequence onto bio-luminescent plastic.”

Also on show will be Smart Light director Mary-Anne Kyriakou’s own Prismatic Wave of Light. In Tom Loveday’s A Dark Matter, “individually controlled LED lights…respond to approaching viewers.” Berto Pandolfo’s SQU Lighting Project has been “created largely from sheet-metal [with] a focus on locally sourced materials for a reduction in carbon footprint and uses expertise common to urban communities.” Sydney-born sculptor, painter and poet, Michael Snape’s Colour TV comprises “three paper stencils attached to a regular television…Colour TV comes to life when the screen is switched on, as colour from the programs leeks through the three opaque layers and randomly animates fireworks.”

fire water

The Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority promises “three nights of flame, food and spectacle in The Rocks.” The authority’s events manager Michael Cohen (of Theatre Kantanka and former Program Director, Live Sites, Newcastle City Council) with theatre-machine maker extraordinaire Joey Ruigrok van der Werven is recreating the burning and sinking of a convict ship, The Three Bees, in Campbell Cove in 1814, twice a night for three nights. There’ll be flames and the ship will really sink, says Cohen; the flames will be real, but the burning will be illusory and the ship will rise again.

While in Newcastle, Cohen says he became fascinated with the the power of fire-based installations, “the beautiful effect on people” and the “associations to do with place and a sense of the everyday that are hard to pull off in arts festivals.” Working with local artists, he generated “some 15 of these installations in the public domain.” He’d been impressed by the fire work of the French company Carabosse at Womadelaide, and is attracted to site-based work and its relationship to interpreting history. Joey Ruigrok van der Werven had suggested the sinking of a ship and, to his surprise and pleasure, Cohen found that the Harbour Authority had an archaeologist on staff who told him about the fate of the Three Bees.

Cohen had also been disturbed that the opening ceremony of the 2000 Sydney Olympics featured many Australian icons but, oddly, not convicts. So here was an opportunity to create a performative installation in which they figured, at least symbolically. But Cohen is not out to create a theatrical narrative or the equivalent of a large fireworks display. He wants people to wander into the cove and embrace the ambience of a cool night, standing around braziers and enjoying food. There’s also a resonance with the traditional bonfire night, says Cohen, when “fire lights up the sky like a cathedral. There’s a grandeur.”

In 1814, The Three Bees, carrying 30 kegs of gunpowder, had unloaded 210 convicts two days before it caught fire. The ship had to be abandoned by captain and crew and allowed to drift while the city had to be evacuated. It burnt out near where the Opera House now stands, almost a calamity, but forgotten, and now a kind of ghost ship in Fire Water.

Cohen’s desire to play with fire, van der Werven’s to sink and raise a ship and an archaeologist’s knowledge combined to have “forgotten history coming up like a ghost ship.” A researcher who provided material for the show actually had a forbear on the Three Bees.

Cohen hopes his audience will enjoy, above all, an interesting night out with music, installations, flame-grilled food, a soundscape and a “a pinnacle moment.” The Fire Water press release adds that “Visitors can create their own floating lanterns at workshops and place them in the bay, each symbolising the many descendants of the 210 convicts who arrived on the ship.”

Events Sydney, VIVID, Festival of Light, Music & Ideas, May 26-June 14; http://vividsydney.com; Smart Light Festival: Light Walk, Art Light Exhibition, Symposia, May 27, June 1, 2, 9, 6-8pm, Stockhausen’s Licht, June 6, Conservatorium of Music, www.smartlightsydney.com; Luminous, Sydney Opera House, http://vividsydney.com/luminous; Firewater, Campbell Cove, The Rocks, June 12-14, www.therocks.com

THE FIRST DANCE MASSIVE IN MARCH (TWO MORE ARE PROJECTED AS BIENNIAL EVENTS) CELEBRATED ESTABLISHED WORKS (ENLARGING THEIR REACH), INTRODUCED A FEW NEW ONES, PUT LARGE SCALE WORKS IN THE MIX WITH SERIOUSLY INTIMATE ONES (YOUR BODY’S PERCEPTUAL PROCESSES AS CO-CREATOR) AND GENERATED ENTHUSIASTIC FULL HOUSES.

Fourteen productions over almost two weeks was ideal for fostering a sense of communality around Australian dance. The manageable scale of the event allowed audiences and a group of visiting overseas presenters and producers to build a substantial picture of the inventiveness and diversity of the field.

Dance Massive’s producers—Arts House, Malthouse and Dancehouse—commissioned RealTime to form a team to write about the works on show and the Ausdance forum introducing the event’s overseas guests. We set ourselves the task of writing not so much reviews as reflections on the kinds of experience offered by contemporary dance. Responses to the work and to Dance Massive as it unfolded appeared online each day and in print at the host venues.

In our features section you’ll find 20 responses to Dance Massive from the team (Melbourne writers Jana Perkovic and Carl Nilsson-Polias; RealTime Managing Editors Virginia Baxter and Keith Gallasch) including new assessments of Chunky Move’s Mortal Engine and Shelley Lasica’s Vianne, the Melbourne premieres of Lucy Guerin Inc’s Untrained, Splintergroup’s Lawn and Roadkill and The Fondue Set’s No Success Like Failure, a fresh look at Helen Herbertson and Ben Cobham’s Morphia Series, and works by Rogue, Michaela Pegum, Jo Lloyd, Shannon Bott & Simon Ellis, Luke George and Russell Dumas, as well as Dance Massive’s party night, 360 degrees. We reproduce five of our responses on these pages.

Australia has long needed a focused national event (a multiple purpose one rather than a festival) where artists, audiences and international entrepreneurs can gauge Australian dance’s diversity, its calibre and impact. The first Dance Massive suggests it may well meet that need. RT

Acknowledgments
Dance Massive is an initiative of Arts House, Malthouse Theatre and Dancehouse in conjunction with Ausdance Victoria and with the support of the Australia Council for the Arts and Arts Victoria. Arts House is a City of Melbourne contemporary arts initiative. With special thanks to Sofitel Melbourne.

realtime: archive update

The complete RealTime editions of 2002 have now been added to our easily accessed online archive. We’re gradually working our way back to 1994, covering a period of astonishing inventiveness and hybridity.The archive is great for an informal browse and likely to revive faded memories and jolt recollection of many more. It’s also invaluable for research. A chance browse took me immediately to Jacqueline Millner’s December 2002 article about leading Australian performance artist Barbara Campbell who, coincidentally has written in our current edition about her recent trip to New York to see the exhibitions celebrating the work of a performance artist who inspired her, Tehching Hsieh. www.realtimearts.net/archive

acca: new09

In a RealTime issue brimming with news and information by, about or for young artists, here’s some more. Since 2002 ACCA has extended a supportive hand to the young and emerging in the form of their annual NEW exhibition. In this, the inaugural year of their partnership with the Balnaves Foundation ($300,000 over three years) ACCA has commissioned seven new works from eight selected artists. NEW09 is curated by Charlotte Day with artists displaying a range of artform crossovers. Justine Khamara works with photography and portraiture, cutting up photographic prints and re-composing sculpturally. Given her environmental concerns, Brodie Ellis filmed the ‘morning glory’ cloud formations of Burketown for her contribution to NEW. Marco Fusinato has created a sculpture “that draws on the aesthetics and spectacular effects of the concert stage.” Simon Yates makes life-sized animated robots from balsa wood and paper. (See photo below. A couple of his constructions are currently making their way through the ACCA galleries. See also The robot that looked like me on YouTube). Matthew Griffin “treads a thin line between black-humour, slapstick comedy and pathos with his low-fi assemblages, videos and photography.” Benjamin Armstrong’s glass and wax sculptures are “an extension of his ongoing sculptural and drawing based project on the world of the eye. The works will make material the act of looking, searching or gazing.”

synaesthesia

Meanwhile, you can get your wires well and truly crossed at ACMI’s Synaesthesia, “a program of free live performances exploring the many forms of moving image, including media art, newly interpreted live film scores and works that draw on sound and film archives.” The program will feature intimate showcases from Mink Engine, Outpost Collective, Robin Fox, Abject Leader, the Ang Fang Quartet, Jean Poole with DJ CanCut, Gossip Pop, Paul Robertson and a live collaboration between Qua and Isobel Knowles, all in Studio 1 as part of Late Night Thursday’s program from April to June. The series is free and begins the first Thursday in April and runs for most Thursday nights from 6.30pm, with Happy Hour at the ACMI Lounge from 5.30pm. Does it get any better than this?

picture yourself

Well possibly. The National Portrait Gallery is encouraging young Australians between 18 and 25 to enter the National Youth Self-Portrait Prize. Entrants are invited to create a self-portrait (produced in the year preceding the prize) in any of the following two-dimensional media: drawing, printing, painting, traditional or digital still photography and screen-based media such as film, video or animation. There’s a $10,000 prize decided by a panel of three judges who’ll choose a shortlist of works for exhibition. A selection of entries, including the prize-winning work, will be displayed at the National Portrait Gallery as well as in an online exhibition from July 23-Sept 13. Entries close April 30; go to www.portrait.gov.au for online submission form.

another splendid opportunity

If you’re under 30 or in the first five years of your practice, and if you’re laterally minded and aesthetically inclined to hybrid arts, then Lismore Regional Gallery, in partnership with Splendour in the Grass music festival, NORPA and Nothern Rivers Art, has a unique offer for you. Young and emerging artists can apply to be part of Splendid. On offer there’s a seriously intensive Arts Lab (a three-week research and development residential laboratory in July 2009 for up to 10 emerging artists), an opportunity for a commision for a new artwork and the chance to market the finished version internationally. The focus is on artists with an inclination for mixing it up, whatever field you’re part of: dance, sound, design, text, visual arts, theatre, installation, architecture, digital media, community arts or something not yet labelled. The mentoring will be by leading established innovators from Australia and overseas. The participants will receive a fee, free accommodation and travel. Applications due: 4pm May 4; www.splendid.org.au

On location for The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz. Standing: Jacinto Lasa, Jeanne Rucar, Miroslava Stern,
Jose Ignacio Mantecon and Rafael Buñuel. Seated: Luis Buñuel and Ernesto Ugarte.
México 1955

honouring buñuel

The two great Spanish Surrealists were painter Salvador Dali and filmmaker Luis Buñuel. Dali drew on the grand tradition of oil painting, distorting clocks, human bodies and nature without ever losing the sense of their literal actuality, one reason for his great popularity. Buñuel too could take the real and without visual distortion warp his narratives as if they were the stuff of dreams, sometimes with great subtlety as in Belle de Jour, or as calculated assault as in The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie. Although they collaborated on two classics of Surrealist cinema, Un Chien Andalou and L’Age d’Or, the artists went their own ways, Dali into happy complicity with the Franco dictatorship. Buñuel too returned to fascist Spain where the authorities astonishingly allowed him to make a film, Viridiana, which duly scandalised government and church with its sacrilege and blasphemy and shared the Palm d’Or for Best Film at Cannes in 1961. Buñuel left Spain once again. The full version of this story can be read in the opening chapter of John Baxter’s Buñuel (Fourth Estate, London,1994). It reveals a personality operating on its own terms (friends initially thought his return to Spain a betrayal), politically driven and obsessively atheistical. Baxter quotes Orson Welles’ opinion that Buñuel was “a deeply Christian man who hates god as only a Christian can.”

The 12th Spanish Film Festival is staging a significant retrospective of the work of Buñuel who directed, wrote and edited over 30 films (including not a few very ordinary ones that kept him alive in Mexico) over his long career, including features, shorts and documentaries in Spain, France, USA and Mexico. He won awards at major international film festivals and an Academy Award and a BAFTA for The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972). His un-surreal Los Olvidados (The Young and the Damned, 1950) was one of the first films recognised by UNESCO in 2003 in its Memory of the World Register.

The Buñuel Retrospective includes an exhibition and panel discussions alongside 10 feature films and a documentary about the filmmaker: The Last Script—In the Memory of Buñuel (Germany, Spain, 2008), directed by Gaizka Veresti and Javier Espada, and featuring the artist’s son, Juan Luis Buñuel, a notable authority on his father’s work).

Buñuel—Amigos Y Peliculas (Friends and Films) is an exhibition of 30 portraits of friends (Salvador Dali, Federico Garcia Lorca, Max Ernst and Igor Stravinsky), family and location shots selected from the collection held at the Centro Buñuel de Calanda, Spain, Buñuel’s birthplace. The exhibition includes film posters, letters and footage of Buñuel’s anecdotes about his films. The Director and Curator of the Centro Buñuel and the co-director of the documentary about Buñuel, Javier Espada will visit Australia for the opening of the exhibition

12th Spanish Film Festival: The Bunuel Retrospective: Chauvel Cinema, Paddington, Sydney, May 6-17; National Film & Sound Archive, Canberra, May 7-13; Palace Cinema, Como, Melbourne, May 13-25; Adelaide, May 14-17; Perth, May 20-27; Brisbane, May 21-31st; Buñuel—Amigos Y Peliculas (Friends and Films), Customs House Gallery, Sydney, April 28–May 30; National Film & Sound Archive, Canberra), April 29–late Aug; City of Melbourne Library, May 2-29; www.spanishfilmfestival.com

THIS IS ONE OF FIVE ARTICLES (THE OTHERS FOCUS ON PACT, SPARK, PLAYWRITING FOR COMMUNITIES AND A TRANSGLOBAL PERFORMANCE PROJECT) ABOUT THE INFRASTRUCTURES, SELF-GENERATED AND STATE CONTROLLED, THAT THAT SUSTAIN THE ARTS, OR SOMETIMES FAIL THEM (IF INSUFFICIENTLY FUNDED OR PLANNED); THE INFRASTRUCTURES THAT ARE NEEDED BUT DON’T EXIST; OR NEW ONES THAT FULFIL GOVERNMENT POLICIES BUT ARE PERHAPS NOT REALLY ABOUT ART. INCLUDED ARE ARTICLES ABOUT A PLAYWRIGHT, ADELAIDE’S STEPHEN HOUSE, EFFECTIVELY WORKING WITHIN AND BEYOND THE USUAL SYSTEMS OF SUPPORT; A HIGHLY MOTIVATED AND NETWORKED GENERATION OF YOUNG PERFORMERS AND CURATORS ASSOCIATED WITH SYDNEY’S PACT THEATRE; YOUTH ARTS QUEENSLAND’S MENTORSHIP PROGRAM, SPARK; AND A CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE PROJECT MAKING INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIONS AROUND ISSUES OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY.

At a time when all the organs of society, private and public, are feeling vulnerable to the ill effects of the global economic downturn, Australian artists might be justified in already feeling off colour. In the wake of the Henson affair, the National Association of Visual Arts (NAVA) met with 10 artists in Melbourne threatened with censorship enacted not by governments but largely by anxious, self-censoring galleries, councils and other institutions. The under-nourished independent dance sector in NSW has appeared to be on the verge of tentative recovery in recent years, but the results of Arts NSW funding decisions for 2009 have been devastating. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has bluntly rejected the NSW Government proposal to jointly fund the job-generating renovation of the ageing and workplace unsafe Sydney Opera House. He also failed to include the arts in the federal government’s economy-improving infrastructure package. In a country without a cultural policy, let alone a Charter of Human Rights, with ambivalent federal government leadership in the arts and rapidly mutating federal and state government arts policies, artists might be feeling not just queasy but justifiably paranoid.

In this climate, the overall health of a complex arts ecology is difficult to assess. Parts of it are currently thriving as networks grow, of their own accord or with government stimulus, allowing artists to find new niches, resources, partners and the audiences that fuel them. Arts laboratories of all kinds are multiplying and artist run initiatives (ARIs) appear to be on the rise again, assisted in part by targeted funding. In 2008 Peter Garrett announced $6.6m to be spent over four years on young and emerging artists in a wide range of commercial and arts areas. However, in terms of salaries and long-term career prospects, the well-ness of individual artists (working on their own or in groups or companies) looks little improved, if at all, with non-arts multi-skilling filling the gaps in the arts ecology. And many young emerging artists might be wondering what will happen to them once they pass 30; will all the accumulated experiences, advice and business plan skills suffice in the strictly limited terrain of established art where funding has grown so little over so long?

creative industries innovation centre

In recent years, as reported in RealTime, many artists have turned to the universities to bridge such gaps and to further their knowledge and expertise with creative doctorates. Creative Industries schools have been pragmatic about jobs and expanding our notion of what comprises art. Another dimension is the $17 million Creative Industries Innovation Centre, to be hosted by University of Technology Sydney (UTS), launched on February 17 by Federal Government Innovation Minister, Senator Kim Carr and Arts Minister, Peter Garrett. The centre is one of six Innovation Centres funded under the Government’s $271 million Enterprise Connect initiative. Other centres focus on sectors such as clean-energy, mining and remote enterprises. Carr said the UTS Creative Industries Innovation Centre “will give eligible firms access to a free business review, followed up with matching funding of up to $20,000 to implement changes identified.” Garrett said, “This initiative delivers on the Government’s election commitments in Fresh Ideas for the Arts and New Directions for the Arts to establish a centre and to facilitate the development of creative industries in Australia.” The centre’s press release claims that “Each year the centre will provide up to 300 business reviews, 50 incubation services, and assist 2,000 businesses through workshops, seminars and networking opportunities” (www.enterpriseconnect.gov.au). How much artists will benefit from this will depend on the definition of art within the creative industries model and the extent to which the centre sees the arts as just so many businesses.

infrastructure vs superstructure

The prevailing funding model has arts companies functioning in terms of their business plans, building elaborate managerial superstructures on very small creative bases. Over the last decade self-improvement has been the vaunted model for subsidised arts organisations including those in the small to medium sector. Healthy regimes entail improved diet (foraging for more diverse resources), vigorous exercise (training courses, business plans, benchmarks) and team sports (partnerships, mentorings, networking and competition). Companies build elaborate, classic management structures—sometimes unnecessary (and, across the sector, duplicative) superstructures. Alert to this, the Theatre Board of the Australia Council has lifted some of the creativity-inhibiting burden of self-improvement from the shoulders of smaller groups and companies through its Managing and Producing Services (MAPS) scheme (“The middle way: light infrastructure”, RT87, p21). In this model, producers carry much of the weight of management and promotion for the funded companies they take on. MAPS is a collaborative effort between the Australia Council and State Governments, with NSW being a late but welcome addition.

Elsewhere in the ecology, at federal and state levels, there’s been a culling of companies in the performing arts. For example, eleven presumably unhealthy theatre companies were removed from Theatre Board triennial funding and replaced by an eager new eleven for whom there had been, to date, no growth in government funding to the Australia Council sufficient to take them in. So, the Theatre Board giveth and taketh away while enriching the ecology with MAPS and its likes.

riding policy shifts

The impact of the rapidly changing policy landscape was sharply felt with Arts NSW’s short-notice adoption of new policies in 2008 and the ridiculously short time for funding applicants to assimilate them. Early in 2009 the Director of Funding Reform sent letters to applicants who, if rejected and curious to know why, later found that they had failed to gain points for audience access and participation, or regional reach or financial sustainability. The new instruments of assessment were presumably bluntly applied by small panels over several days without, it seems, Arts NSW staff involvement save for prepared State of the Arts artform reports. There had been talk in 2008 of the new panels being cross-artform; some in this odd bunch turned out to be so, but with no apparent rationale—they were Performance; Capital Expenditure; Western Sydney; History, Literature, Music and Community Partnerships; Visual Arts and Museums. In performance, there was only one dance peer. That can’t be peer assessment in any serious sense—where’s the sharing of information and opinions, the debate, the testing of knowledge? As for cross-artform, where was the artform paper on hybrid arts and multidisciplinary practices currently so widespread and embodied in Performance Space, CarriageWorks and RealTime and the artists they represent?

For the first time in its 15 years, RealTime was not funded by Arts NSW, despite the magazine’s huge print run, considerable reach, its positioning of the arts in NSW in a national and international context, and despite its steady financial growth and lean operation with a staff of three. RealTime makes widely accessible the considerable innovations occurring in the arts and promotes established and emerging innovators. Most of what you read in RealTime you will not find in newspapers or on television or radio, and yet we cover significant artists, some playing or exhibiting to small audiences but changing the very nature of artforms, others reaching big audiences, crossing borders and oceans, if often unsung in the press. If you live in Western Sydney or in regional NSW, RealTime in print or online gives you access to the greater world of art you are part of as artist or audience. We see our role as infrastructural, sustaining a sense of community through providing information, overviews, criticism and debate.

dance drama

When we heard that independent dance artists applying through Performance Space all had their applications rejected (rules require individual artists to apply for funding for their projects through program grant organisations), we suspected that the reformed Arts NSW had failed to address dance in terms of viability and infrastructure. What about the dance artists who could not, in the first place, secure the interest of an organisation like Performance Space to auspice them? What information was provided in the State of the Arts material for the Performance panel? What are Performance Space, CarriageWorks, Ausdance NSW and Critical Path without a functioning body of dancers and works? In one funding round the fragile independent dance ecology had been dealt a harsh blow, potentially reducing the already limited volume of dance in NSW and its need for continuity and development. It was disturbing to see established artists of the calibre of Tess de Quincey, Martin del Amo and Shaun Parker not funded by Arts NSW for 2009. Fortunately some of the rejected dance artists have since been funded by the Australia Council’s Dance Board. Arts NSW has been let off the hook. However, usually relying on funding from both state and federal governments, the dance artists will go into production on meagre budgets—hardly a satisfactory outcome.

reforming the reforms

A discussion paper was released by Arts NSW a few weeks ago (Arts NSW—Arts Funding Program: Issues for 2010 Funding Round, March 2009) inviting comment. It reveals awareness of the shortcomings the first round of ‘funding reform’, including the challenge for dance artists to secure auspicing. Three of the papers “identified issues” are: “auspicing and individual artists”, “improvements that could be made to the Arts Funding Program structure, guidelines and application forms”, and “(c)hanges to administration and assessment processes, including the involvement of Arts NSW staff in these processes.”

With regard to assessment, it is clear to me that the odd artform makeup of the panels needs to be seriously addressed, as does the notion of a peer if, as was the case for the 2009 round, it’s reduced to a solo or narrow range of judgement. Why staff were not involved in providing active rather than written artform overviews is a mystery: presumably part of the reform process, to distance them from decision-making. Of course they should not vote and should not offer opinions on the quality of the work being discussed but their role in advising on ecology and infrastructure is vital so that panels don’t operate in a cultural vacuum, a foundationless infrastructure.

For Daniel Brine, the Arts NSW funding results for dance were presumably not a great welcome to his new position as director of Performance Space. He’s particularly curious about how the artform sector papers were written: “It was made clear to us that they were information only papers and not in any way about assessing, but there’s a really interesting question about whether the papers are trying to set policy and direction or are for information only—which is a difficult matter in itself. And there wasn’t an information paper about hybrid work, and that in itself is very telling.” Brine thinks that, given Arts NSW’s interest in being as transparent as possible, the papers in the future would ideally become publicly available.

seeking clarity

Brine also thinks that “Arts NSW needs to say more about why they see their intended policy benefits as important. They talk about supporting ‘industry professional development’, fine, but they need to say what it is. Is it investing in leaders in the future or artists so they can manage themselves?” He points out that the discussion paper reveals that there is some admission of not adequately getting the access and participation criteria right. The paper acknowledges that “A range of locational, organisational or programming related factors may impact on audience participation, such as: Whether an organisation is producing or presenting new or challenging work or…popular or more traditional works.” You’d have thought that this would have been automatically taken into account for the 2009 assessments, but a technocratic application of criteria meant that it wasn’t, not least for small innovative dance ventures playing to small audiences and with minimal income and reserves.

Daniel Brine has no problem with a funding body setting policy directions, “but these are used for assessment, so they’ve got to be clear, otherwise there’s confusion.” In particular, he thinks that there needs to be clarification around auspicing. For instance, for the audience development criterion: “whose frame of reference will be used, the artist or the auspicing organisation?

The application for 2009 was in terms of ‘us’, Performance Space. We might have missed the opportunity to present a broader understanding of audience development, in particular from the point of view of the artist.

It’s clearly one of the teething problems that come with completing new application forms, answering questions not seen before. I think the situation will become clearer and there will be less room for different interpretations as Arts NSW redraft their guidelines.”.”

Given that the funded auspiced artists become part of Performance Space’s program, I ask Brine if it puts the organisation in a double bind when some works are funded others not. He says. “It means in essence the funders are choosing our program, both funders, Arts NSW and the Australia Council. When the decisions come in we look at our program and say this will fall, this is in. We can’t prioritise. But that’s a decision Performance Space has made. We could have half the staff, we could pump some of that money into our program, announce we’re not going to auspice, that we’re going to buy into programming in a very different way. This would have big repercussions throughout the sector, and there’d be less program. We’ll continue with the old model, but it’s a real challenge.”

expanding the asian connection

A producer complained to me recently that Australia’s international arts festivals have failed to consistently engage with Asian culture, despite there being no shortage of creative encounters between Australian and Asian artists springing from Asialink residencies and the likes of the Asialink-Australia Council Neon Rising Japan Dance Exchange, a significant two-year collaborative, cross-cultural choreographic program (2006-07).

The one Australian festival committed to Asian performance is the Adelaide Festival Centre’s OzAsia, now in its third year. In a new development Rosemary Hinde, director of Hirano, an agent and a producer of dance across Australia and Asia, is now working for Asialink and has been appointed Artistic Counsel for the Kenneth Myer Asian Theatre Series at Melbourne’s Arts Centre. Perhaps a series will provide a less pressured and more enduring approach to integrating Asian art into Australian life and the opportunity to see more challenging work.

structuring asian-australia collaborations

Time_Place_Space has been resurrected to address the Asian-Australian connection. For over five years this Australia Council initiative brought artists from around the country to work with each other and local and international facilitators to explore the potentials of cross-artform engagement. New projects, collaborations and hybrid arts creations sprang with consistency from this two-week annual laboratory. Now, after several years, it’s back, the model mutating towards ever new hybrids—collaborations between Australian and Asian artists. Daniel Brine says, “the Australia Council is keen for TPS to have a life in Asia.” And if the proposed model gets under way, the host organisation for the first expanded version will be Performance Space.

The most recent incarnation, held in Brisbane earlier this year, juxtaposed a meeting between potential Time_Place_Space partners from governments, universities and other agencies across Asia and a TPS laboratory they could witness at work. Australian artists worked with facilitators Arahmaiani Feisal (Indonesia), Tang Fu Kuen (Singapore), Shigeaki Iwai (Japan), and Margie Medlin and Constantine Koukias (both Australia).

Brine says that although the new TPS will service fewer Australian artists each year than the original and that partner expectations will doubtless play a determining role in the evolution of the new laboratory, he’s optimistic about the potential for hybrid practices and Asian partners to join the curatorium. TPS in its new incarnation will build creative and infrastructural bridges between Asia and Australia in very distinctive and innovative ways.

infrastructure hard & soft

In the next edition of RealTime there’ll be more about arts infrastructure issues, with a look at former Performance Space director Fiona Winning’s Rex Cramphorn Lecture, a frank, thoughtful and fair account of the challenges faced by herself, her Board of Directors, staff and artists in the transition from the old Performance Space to the new one at CarriageWorks. She addresses “the often problematic relationships between hard and soft infrastructures—hard being the buildings and equipment and soft being the organisations—the people who work within them creating various patterns of activity” (March 2, Seymour Centre, University of Sydney). And you’ll be able to read about the background, passions and plans of Performance Space’s new director, Daniel Brine, an Australian who worked in England for over a decade principally with the Live Art Development Agency in London.

Teik-Kim Pok, Lara Thoms and Naomi Derrick, Holiday, spat+loogie, at Tiny Stadium’s Festival

IN REALTIME 88, FORMER PERFORMANCE SPACE DIRECTOR FIONA WINNING PAID TRIBUTE TO PACT YOUTH THEATRE FOR ITS NURTURING OF GENERATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE ARTISTS. FOR ARTISTIC DIRECTOR REGINA HEILMANN AND ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR CHRIS MURPHY THE TERM ‘YOUTH’ HAS BECOME PROBLEMATIC. HEILMANN REPORTS, “WE JUST RECEIVED OUR TRIENNIAL FUNDING FROM THE THEATRE BOARD OF THE AUSTRALIA COUNCIL AS AN ORGANIZATION THAT SUPPORTS EMERGING ARTISTS. A LOT OF OUR YOUNG PEOPLE ARE BETWEEN THE AGES OF 20 AND 30 AND THEY DON’T IDENTIFY THEMSELVES AS YOUTH. AND WE’VE INTRODUCED PROGRAMS THAT HAVE MEANT THAT THEY KEEP RETURNING TO PACT BECAUSE THERE ARE CONSTANTLY CHALLENGES AND CONTEXTS FOR THEM TO WORK WITHIN. SO, AS THEY’VE GOT OLDER WITH THEIR PRACTICE OVER FIVE YEARS OR WHATEVER, AND NEEDED MORE CHALLENGES, WE’VE WORKED WITH THEM.” I MET RECENTLY WITH HEILMANN AND MURPHY, RESPECTED MEMBERS OF SYDNEY’S CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE COMMUNITY, TO TALK ABOUT THE EVOLUTION OF PACT AND THEIR OWN SURVIVAL IN IT.

emergence & mutualism

PACT is now working with these emerging artists by producing and presenting their work, as it did recently with solo works by Georgie Reid and Sally Lewry (RT 89, p35) and Janie Gibson’s The Whale Chorus (RT84, p36) which had come out of a PACT residency. Murphy explains that “PACT presents…” wouldn’t exist if there weren’t works to warrant it: “There has been a natural evolutionary quality about the company over the last seven years. Works rise to the surface.” PACT has also established peer-run labs; most recently Teik-Kim Pok and Ashley Dyer worked for three weeks with 13 young artists all sharing processes: “Teik-Kim had worked with Guillermo Gomez-Pena and Ashley with Roy Hart and each is developing their own eclectic process.”

As well as producing work by emerging artists and encouraging mutual peer support, PACT itself benefits from artists returning to it. The performance trio Post emerged from the ImPACT Ensemble, the organisation’s core activity. One of its number, Mish Grigor has become part of the Quarterbred curatorial team which independently produced the recent Tiny Stadiums Festival (Feb 23-March 8, http://quarterbred.blogspot.com) and the Quarterbred Symposium (Feb 28). Quarterbred has emerged from PACT and is closely associated with it, but its team refer to Heilmann and Murphy only for advice. Ashley Dyer is involved in the peer-run lab, is part of the Quarterbred committee and is also working with Heilmann, she says, “researching the capabilities of our website as to what we can offer in terms of profiling young artists. He’s also researching other presenting partners, venues and organizations locally, nationally and internationally. That’s quite a lengthy process but we should be looking to broker or find pathways to get these artists out beyond PACT.”

While some will need this kind of support, the current generation are already, says Murphy, finding their way to Melbourne’s Next Wave, Brisbane Arts Festival’s Under the Radar, Performance Space’s LiveWorks or a SPARK mentorship (p22). Heilmann adds that this generation has considerable networking and curatorial strengths as well, citing Lara Thoms, “an amazing force”, for her work for Quarterbred which this year attracted 100 applications for its program and included artists from Melbourne and Brisbane. Murphy explains that Quarterbred, now in its third year, came at a time when PACT’s short works program, Zing, was running out of exactly that and “alternative venues like Lanfranchi’s where a number of PACT artists had lived or performed were closing down.” Out of that a committee of seven was formed, including Di Smith of Brown Council, all with responsibilities, and with growing autonomy. Heilmann says that she and Murphy increasingly rely on young artists and curators like Grigor and Thoms because they travel and make contacts. Murphy makes the point that Quarterbred has become, in effect, an Artist Run Initiative with an identity in its own right.

As impressed as she is with one generation’s drive, Heilmann worries about the next PACT generation who might not, she says, have the collective strength of the Quarterbred generation: those “who may need a bit more facilitation, who are less experienced or haven’t got the same drive, or haven’t met their older peers. ‘Succession’, I think, is the word.”

performance at the centre

Heilmann also points out that the company foundation is rooted in performance whereas Quarterbred is much more into hybrid, interdisciplinary art. So there’s a melding happening. “I look after the more foundational aspects of the company where we bring in new people who are interested in what performance can be. A whole range of people come into that program, a lot of non-performers—visual artists, filmmakers, dancers, dramaturgs, writers—just to find out what performance might be about. Then you’ve got people interested in acting and who have quite a traditional understanding of what that is. So a whole conglomeration of people come into the ensemble to learn basic skills and to work together in a facilitated project. That’s the only work that I’ve produced over the last few years, artistically, developing participant’s improvisational and conceptual skills. It’s an eight-month program. We audition in April in a group workshop and try to work out who would make good ensemble players. Then, every Saturday, 20 people come together and train for a full day. Dramaturg Chris Ryan has been a key partner in that, along with Chris and I, plus some others, and then in the last three months we spend more time on what the performance will be. All of the performers have been part of the final work.”

But the time has come, Heilmann says, “to maybe up the ante a bit, because young people have so many commitments. There seems to be this need to do a lot of things now, getting on with their own thing, doing this project and that project. Life gets in the way. And you ask, where’s the continuity? Where’s the commitment? Where’s the rigour? And that’s been frustrating. So we’re really looking to how we can introduce some procedures to ensure that people do take it on as a commitment and are serious and professional about it.” Murphy adds, “Rather than feeling frustrated again, we’re thinking well, why don’t we just change what we’re doing? If only five people end up working on the piece, it’s cool!”

focused diversity

Where do PACT performers come from? They’re attracted, says Heilmann, by word of mouth, by seeing PACT shows, by encouragement from people like Clare Grant at University of NSW, “a huge advocate of the program”, Paul Dwyer at Sydney University, Yana Taylor when she was at the University of Western Sydney.” Who are the participants? Largely white middle class, says Heilmann: “we do encourage diversity but it’s quite tricky to get people through the door in that way.” But PACT has a history of focusing on cultural diversity in other ways. “Former PACT director Caitlin Newton-Broad instigated the first community project called Stand Your Ground in 2001 and it connected with Alexandria Public School and kids came into PACT and did various sessions. It was a bit like a danceathon or eisteddfod with a set and beautiful lights, people having a good time, a bit of modelling and stuff like that. It was great. Performer Karen Therese came on in 2005 as our Community Cultural Development artist and she made contact with the Block in Redfern, introduced herself to all the youth services and local communities and made the project Gathering Ground at the Block.” The resulting events were notable successes but, say Heilmann and Murphy “huge and consuming in 2006 and 2008” and “hard to align with our key mission, which is about support for emerging artists.” So, another adaptive decision was made, “a handover of the Gathering Ground project to Redfern Community Centre to run. Last year was a transitional project. It attracted a lot of little kids. It was good. Legs on the Wall are continuing to work there.”

PACT’s attention to diversity is meanwhile channelled through the Karen Therese-initiated Step-Up Project which Murphy explains “is a targeted residency mentorship for emerging indigenous artists. We also have Vacant Room, which is an open program while Step-Up is a targeted residency. The residency/mentorship program runs over four to five weeks. Last year we had three teams. Regina did pretty much all the project management for that last year with a bit of help from me.” Heilmann adds that “we can actually work on skills and showing the work of emerging artists who are already passionate and keen to work within a creative field, who are already doing it and just need a forum or a context, which is more aligned with what we’re already doing.” The participants are coming primarily at the moment from Eora TAFE as well as NAISDA and Wollongong University.

staying alive

I ask Murphy and Heilmann about how they’ve sustained their own lives as artists while running PACT. This is obviously less problematic for Heilmann who directs the imPACT ensemble productions. Murphy continues her connection with Theatre Kantanka: “I must say the period I took off last year to work on that show was like coming back to something that was pure, unadulterated pleasure. It was completely intoxicating and I realised, okay, this is me with this hat on and going back to PACT is just a completely other hat.” She’s also appeared numerous times with Toy Death, the experimental sound performance ensemble: “It fulfilled my need for excitement.” Heilmann says, “I’ve been very satisfied as a director, because it’s been my primary output. I derive great pleasure from making work and creating dynamics and pictures and working with rhythms and space. So that’s been very fulfilling. In terms of my life as a performer, well I’ll do a Tony Osborne workshop and whip up a performance once in a blue moon. And I did actually lock myself in a studio last year to start working on a solo and did a 20-minute piece for the Goethe Institut’s GerMANYVoices festival. I’m working with Gail Priest now on a little creative development and with Nigel Kellaway later in the year in a residency at Performance Space. So, little bits and pieces. But first and foremost, it’s been exciting working with all these emerging artists.”

In another adaptive move, four years ago Heilmann and Murphy dissolved their co-directorate with Heilmann becoming artistic director and Murphy associate director. Murphy says: “I do most of the project management for all the programs we run. I look after programming the space and almost all the communication with our constituents. And teach on a Saturday afternoon, run the box office and bar, organise that and do most of the publicity.’

I ask how many days the directors each work. Murphy: Ten! Heilmann: We get paid for four! Both still clearly enjoy the job: “Even though we’re not doing the same job, we’re sharing the responsibility for it.” They know about burn-out, they say, and stagnation, but “as long as we feel the place is evolving, as long as there’s change, then we feel like we’re okay, PACT’s okay.”

Clearly the productive work PACT is doing for its emerging artists, white middle class or Indigenous, training them, offering them production possibilities post-imPACT Ensemble, encouraging independence and a life beyond PACT with an alertness to the possibilities of hybrid practices, is a proven success. By adopting an adaptive approach to PACT’s programs and their own careers within the organisation, and by allowing PACT’s ‘graduates’ a strong creative role, Heilmann and Murphy have ensured continuity and development for an organisation that contributes much to audiences and emerging artists in New South Wales and beyond.

“I CAN’T AVOID IT. MY HISTORY AND BACKGROUND DRIVES MY WRITING”, SAYS ADELAIDE-BASED PLAYWRIGHT STEPHEN HOUSE ABOUT HIS WORKING CLASS ORIGINS, LEAVING SCHOOL AT 14 TO WORK IN A FACTORY. WITH LITTLE EXPERIENCE OF THEATRE UNTIL HIS 20S, HOUSE BELIEVES THAT, 15 PLAYS DOWN THE TRACK, HIS WRITING EMERGED FROM HIS STORY-TELLING ABILITIES RATHER THAN ANY INHERENT SENSE OF DRAMATIC STRUCTURE. WHATEVER HIS BEGINNINGS, HOUSE HAS BECOME ONE OF THOSE RARITIES IN AUSTRALIAN THEATRE, A PLAYWRIGHT NEVER SHORT OF WORK.

The stuff of his writing, House thinks, is “the theatre of hanging out on the streets” and “having a keen ear for the way people are and speak.” Theatrical influences have been few, save Tennessee Williams after the young labourer and part-time waiter found himself at a production of The Glass Menagerie, “tears streaming down my face. Then I devoured every play he’d written.” House didn’t go on to emulate Williams (although there’s a poetic streak in the heightened realism of his dialogue), but he’d discovered the power of theatre.

House explains the chance way his playwriting began. “I used to chat with director Geoff Crowhurst at the Exeter Hotel about storytelling and how I was going to be a poet. He told me to see plays. I did, and did some acting, and I wrote Cracks in the Wall (1993). And he surprised me, said he was going to direct it. It packed out and got a good review!”

a life for the theatre

House had no problem finding subjects for his new passion. “I write about the underclass, the abused and the marginalised. I’m fascinated by stories of struggle and survival. I never thought of myself as a political writer until someone said, ‘You’re one of the most political writers I know because you represent in your plays an unrepresented part of the population.’ There are some middle class characters in my more recent plays but I drag them down to a place of survival.”

It’s not simply a matter of observation; House says that some of his own life has found its way into plays like Miss Blossom Callahann (2006, adapted for the stage from an earlier radio play) and Vin (2005, commissioned and premiered by Jigsaw Theatre Company, Canberra). Miss Blossom Callahann is a grim, fast-paced account of a desperate hour or so in the lives of an ageing prostitute and two men driven by the need for money that will buy alcohol and junk and fuel dreams of unlikely escape. Empathy is pretty much out of the question but you get to know the deficiencies and rationales that drive these lives. In Vin, House also pushes his young characters towards despair but, with great subtlety, allows them to work through it to the beginnings of maturity, understanding the world and themselves as more complex than imagined. It’s a lesson in empathy, for the characters and audience, without ever being didactic and, for a play written for young audiences, wonderfully adult. The dialogue is spare, but equally rich and the dramatic structure assured.

community commissions

House never planned a playwrighting career. It happened, he says, “because other people saw something in my work. The strength came from the audience.” A rush of plays ensued including many commissions. “A surprising turn in the last five to six years is being commissioned to write in response to certain issues. It’s like being handed a puzzle. The Yum Yum Room, emerged from a talk House gave in Mount Gambier about theatre for social change. A council health worker approached him to discuss the high rate of youth suicide in the region and soon the writing of a play was funded by the City of Mount Gambier Council. Out of that came a production managed, directed and performed in by House, opening in Mount Gambier, playing soon at the 2009 Come Out festival and then in Whyalla. But this is no simple touring production. House has created a distinctive model for working with communities.

“I live in your community, I research, I hang out. In Mount Gambier I spoke with a couple of hundred people. I ran workshops. I have a box there where people can leave anonymous statements. In three months I have a first draft which will be close to the finished play.” The play got a strong response in Mount Gambier (“eight sold-out shows and seven high schools”) and, for Whyalla, has been funded by Country Health SA with support from Country Arts SA in a co-production with local company D Faces of Youth Art.

Other than his own role, House cast the Mount Gambier production locally: “I don’t want to bring in an elite group of city artists. In every community there are talented artists.” When he goes to Whyalla, he’ll again use locals, working three days a week with them over a seven week period. For Come Out he’s cast Adelaide professionals.

House thinks the totality of the model he’s developed is ideal for non-arts organisations, with its direct community engagement and his own involvement, “which provides stability”—although he points out that he’ll get a director in for a production if needed. Ticket sales for Whyalla, he says, are already strong, and his program also includes the mentoring of two young performers. His goal is for the community to own their version of the Yum Yum Room.

multimedia

Although House describes his income as low, he’s happily been a full-time artist for many years. He’s written radio plays for the ABC and for local radio and he’s had three commissions for text and image exhibitions. For the City of West Torrens, House took photographs of locals and “recorded and reconstructed their words into poetic form.” For Whyalla, “my floor is currently covered with studies of 30 people for a public art show.” He’s also just finished recording readings of his poetry to accompany images from a trip to India. The photographs will appear on plasma screens in the Adelaide Festival Centre foyer as part of the 2009 OzAsia Festival. House is in love with making multimedia work, “because of what it reveals about the artist’s process”, and with public art, because it’s free.

india

I ask Stephen House why he went to India. He declares his interest in its antiquity, its spirituality, its emerging power and the irony of poverty juxtaposed with new wealth. An Asialink grant allowed him to vist India for two months, which he extended to six across 2007-08 (save for a quick trip home to direct a play he’d written for Hepatitis Australia). He largely based himself in northern India “at the holiest of sites” and came home “so thin, people would not mention it.” The OzAsia commission is the first outcome of the Asialink visit, the next will be his first novel, a third of it set in India. House will return to India later this year and live in an ashram.

the yum yum room

The Yum Yum Room focuses on the tense relationship between a dope smoking 14-year-old, Tom, who wants to drop out of school and become a DJ, and his disapproving father. House didn’t want to write a play directly about suicide. He didn’t even want to use the word ‘suicide’ in it. It would be a play, he decided, “about young people in the same way that Vin is about them, not about drugs…and it transcends sex.” He wanted to write “a finely tuned theatrical experience”, focused on “how 14-year-old Tom can or cannot talk to people, including his father.”

As a single parent, House again drew on his own experience. The Yum Yum Room, he says, is about “the young person in the here and now.” True to the immediacy of his writing, there’s no dwelling on history or back story. A particular focus is on the relationship between generations; one of the characters is an 80-year-old. “Sometimes we miss it: I try to jolt the generation thing into reality.” The bottom line of the play, however, remains suicide, and the puzzle the commission handed House is how to deal with it without being didactic, how to address what might prevent suicide. So, The Yum Yum Room “is about finding someone to talk to, anyone. It’s like providing a range of options.”

The challenge of writing for commissions with a social purpose, House feels, is “having to honour so much: drugs, sex, single parenting, crime, being ashamed of bad parents…You put all of them in a mixmaster, take the mix out and flick it lightly over the page, rather than smear it on.” And above all, there’s the dialogue: “You need to make language beautiful.” It’s a distillation of the voices House hears in communities and on the street. “It’s the language that makes you think.”

From his continuing career as a playwright, Stephen House has generated an entirely unanticipated life as a full-time artist, integrating into it multimedia work, production, direction and literary exploits. On the way are a new radio play, the OzAsia commission, the publication of The Yum Yum Room, projects with communities in the Riverland and Kangaroo Island, a possible project with young Aboriginal and African men, and a production of Vin in the USA. Hail the jobbing playwright!

Come Out 2009: The Professional Collective, The Yum Yum Room, writer, director Stephen House, performers Jamie Harding, Justine Henschke, Stephen House, Chrissie Page, original sound Neumeria, originally commissioned by City of Mount Gambier; Adelaide, May 26-29

The international prize-winning short filmmaker Warwick Thornton’s first feature film, Samson & Delilah, is something to really celebrate: a grimly powerful account of Indigenous lives undone by petrol sniffing, deep rooted institutional prejudice and challenges internal to Aboriginal cultures. Australian feature films of recent years have been criticised for their bleak vision of our culture, and yet here is a film that pulls no punches, is rarely didactic, and shows how bad it can get for young Aboriginals, and I mean bad. This is a film that has made hardened film reviewers weep, but as Thornton said in our interview, he could not destroy his characters, not in the place where he grew up. He felt an enormous responsibility to show a way out. It’s not a conventional one. It’s not the Intervention. Thornton offers no social program. The answer, and you’ll have to see it for yourself, is as idiosyncratic as his short classics Green Bush and Nana, because the boy and girl at the centre of Samson & Delilah are outsiders, ostracised by white and black Australian cultures. It’s a symbolic solution Thornton offers, but worth no less for that, in a film rich in acutely meaningful symbolism, a world of images, sound and very few words. Thornton joins the Indigenous feature film-making ranks of Rachel Perkins (Radiance), Lawrence Johnston (Life) and Ivan Sen (Beneath Clouds) and will doubtless soon be joined by others from a generation whose talents have been nurtured by the Indigenous Branch of the Australian Film Commission (now integrated into Screen Australia) and other agencies, not least CAAMA in Alice Springs where Perkins and Thornton learned much and honed their skills. RealTime has a proud history of documenting and reviewing Indigenous Australian film. We edited and produced Dreaming in Motion: A Celebration of Indigenous Filmmakers (AFC, 2007), the first book on the subject. One of the 26 filmmakers profiled in it was Warwick Thornton, one amidst a wealth of talent, many of their films still not seen by most Australians. Film festival audiences are notoriously particular, their audience vote for best film often going to quite different films from the choices of judges. The audience for the 2009 Adelaide Film Festival gave their award to Samson & Delilah, contradicting the expectation that such an emotionally demanding film would be rejected, and challenging the mantra that ‘serious’ is bad and even somehow ‘un-Australian.’ RT

FOR AN EMERGING ARTIST, A SUCCESSFUL MENTORSHIP IS ONE THAT FORGES AN INNOVATIVE CREATIVE RELATIONSHIP. IT IS ABOUT COLLABORATION AND A GENUINELY DYNAMIC EXCHANGE THAT BUILDS CONFIDENCE AND POLLINATES CREATIVE IDEAS. FOR MANY YOUNG AND EMERGING ARTISTS IN AUSTRALIA, SIMPLY BEING NETWORKED TO OTHER ARTISTS CAN OVERCOME ISOLATION AND SPARK NEW CREATIVE DIRECTIONS.

Running 2003-08 with the last mentorships ending in 2009, Spark was the Australia Council for the Arts’ National Mentoring Program for young artists, supported by the Dance Board, Theatre Board and Community Partnerships division. A tender was put out in 2008 by the Australia Council for a new version of this program for the development of young and emerging artists (part of the $6.6m over four years, 2008-09 to 2010-11, announced last year, covering a wide range of areas). The winning tender is likely to be announced in April.

Managed by Youth Arts Queensland (YAQ), Spark aims to establish young artists within the arts industry through intensive professional development workshops, individual project development and relationship building between senior and emerging practitioners. The outcomes of Spark however are multi-faceted and for many participants the value of the program goes far beyond its aims.

As Spark is an initiative focused on personal and innovative partnerships, its participants must forge their own relationships with a potential mentor and unlike other shorter more intensive schemes such as Time_Place_Space, or Run_Way, Spark is structured over a 10-month period giving the mentoree an opportunity to expand and unpack their practice. Zane Trow, former Manager of Spark at YAQ says the program “allows artists room to stretch out their practice” and “empowers artists to take control of their own culture, whilst widening people’s choices and networks.”

In a recent evaluation of Spark, Joon-Yee Kwok, from QUT Creative Industries Faculty found that the participants placed the most value not on skills sharing, such as grant writing, but on the reassurance that the young artist’s process, both in practical and emotional terms is an important element of creative development. “When an artist feels anxiety over their practice it is often through the relationship with their mentor that they realise that this is normal.” Kwok says “the mentorship relationship can assist these artists find their process, and it is often through this personal interaction that they feel legitimised”.

Several examples can illustrate how unique a Spark experience can be depending on each participant’s approach and, ultimately, how they have utilised the program to embark on new directions through collaboration.

WA-born mentoree, Tanya Dupagne says being awarded an 08/09 Spark mentorship has validated her “sense of worth as a community arts worker.” New to the arts, Dupagne came from a community development background, working in the USA and Africa in camps for underprivileged kids. Taking on the responsibility of teaching kids jazz dance in Cape Town when her teacher became ill, she was able to develop her technique and experience life as an independent community arts worker.

Ever grateful to her past mentors, Dupagne acknowledges that they were ultimately one-way training relationships. “The difference with Spark is that it is self-directed” she comments. Her mentorship with Jenny Simpson, Director of Awesome Arts in WA has been much less directive and has essentially networked Dupagne into the community arts sector, positioning Spark as a program that assists artists who are self-motivated and entrepreneurial.

2006 Spark mentoree Keith Lim believes he would not have had the confidence to approach his mentor Kate Champion without the Spark program as a motivation. YAQ encouraged Lim to dream: “If you could work with anyone who would you want it to be?”

At the onset of the mentorship Lim and Champion established a rapport that was collaborative and equal, rather than directive. Champion would spend a full day per week workshopping ideas and engaging in critical feedback with Lim during his two-month residency period at Performance Space, where he was working on a solo physical theatre piece, Out of Body Experience. The exchange, Lim believes, gave him “strong affirmation” that he was on track.

As a hybrid artist, Lim says “meeting other Spark participants at the YAQ-run workshops, and the conversations and showcasing of work that happened on the side, were extremely valuable.” This can also be seen in the forming of new collaborations such as the one between 2006 participants Kieran Swann (QLD) and Daniel Koerner (VIC) who have since worked together on self-devised performance works.

For scriptwriter and 2003 Spark participant Julian Hobba, simply being part of the Spark community was valuable: “working solo can feel like I’m in no-man’s land most of the time and Spark felt like a real opportunity with a concrete definition”.

2007 mentoree Lara Thoms shares this opinion. She believes “the most valuable aspect of Spark was meeting other emerging artists from across Australia at the YAQ-run intensive development workshops.” This is aomething, she argues, “emerging artists rarely get a chance to do.”

Given the very nature of Thoms’ interdisciplinary practice she immediately took the opportunity to workshop ideas and concepts with artists from other disciplines and regions of Australia, and has since collaborated with artists Willoh S Weiland (VIC) and Ashley Dyer (NSW), weaving their knowledge and creative input into Quarterbred, PACT Theatre’s three-year-old artist run initiative supporting and presenting hybrid arts projects, a collective that Thoms co-directs. Weiland and Thoms also collaborated on the project Hard Party, a site-specific interdisciplinary event on a Sydney harbour cruise in January 2009, examining binge culture and extreme partying with several artist groups including Post, Brown Council, DAMP and 2005 Spark mentoree Teik Kim Pok (RT 89, p38). Dyer and Thoms also curated and produced the 2009 Tiny Stadiums Festival, a City of Sydney funded project incorporating performance art, live art and interactive installations throughout the streets of Erskinville in March.

Thoms believes she has learnt as much from the other ‘Sparkies’ as from her mentor. She sees Spark as encouraging equal creative exchange, but is quick to acknowledge the benefit of working with senior practitioners such as Caitlin Newton-Broad who, through years of experience, can offer insight into tried and tested methodologies when making new hybrid projects.

The creative possibilities of collaboration and cross-fertilisation were not lost on the other 2007 participants, and it was through their collective initiative that Spark Plug, a workshop and presentation event was conceived. Run by the mentorees themselves, the daily workshops and showcases, held at Performance Space in May 2008, were an informal and exciting way to engage with each other’s Spark projects and pollinate future collaborations. The forum nurtured complex debate and peer recognition, an unexpected but highly valuable professional and personal development outcome of the Spark Program.

Joon-Yee said participants throughout the six years of Spark were unanimous in their opinion that workshops run by mentorees for mentorees had been extremely valuable. For example a video artist would teach the group valuable editing and shooting skills giving artists an opportunity to step outside their own practice, even though interdisciplinary collaboration has not been a strategic aim of Spark.

It seems the value of exchange in Spark goes far beyond the mentor-mentoree relationship. Depending on the participant, contact with other emerging artists and mentors can mean an entirely new creative direction and the cementing of partnerships and collaborations across the country and across disciplines.

NSW-based musical composer Gareth Hudson forged a partnership with contemporary performance maker Ashley Dyer (NSW) during Spark 2007. The new work, currently in its second stage of development is part of a PACT Theatre Vacant Room project. It incorporates text, dance and image material, as well as music and sound through the use of loop stations and live sound looping software. For Hudson, this project offers an exciting opportunity to work within contemporary performance.

Spark enables these connections to take place. However, to address the gap in networking opportunities on a national level for emerging artists, perhaps workshops such as Spark Plug should form part of the future strategic directions. Perhaps this will be an outcome of the Australia Council’s tender for a new young and emerging initiative that targets organisations who are leading innovators, “that consistently stretch artform practice.” This may redefine Australian young and emerging initiatives as cross-disciplinary, national hubs that not only provide long term mentorships between emerging and senior artists but ultimately seed ideas that will inform the future of contemporary practice.

Spark 2008/09 participants are: artist Natalie Abbott VIC (mentor Ros Warby); James Brown NSW (Gail Priest); Sophie Chapman QLD (Judith McLean); Tanya Dupagne WA (Jenny Simpson), Janie Gibson NSW (Alicia Talbot); Mish Grigor NSW (Bruce Gladwin VIC); Luke Hickmott VIC (Carlee Mellow); Ben Hjorth VIC (Brian Lipson); Laura Levitus VIC (Bec Reid); Ahilan Ratnamohan NSW (Lee Wilson); Georgie Read NSW (Leisa Shelton VIC); www.yaq.org.au/

The Football Diaries will be presented by Urban Theatre Projects, April 22 – May 2, Hackett House, Bankstown
www.urbantheatre.com.au

A BOY WAKES, SITS UP IN BED. THE MORNING SUNLIGHT HALOES AROUND HIM. “IT’S GONNA BE A BRIGHT, BRIGHT, SUNSHINEY DAY”, SINGS THE SOUNDTRACK. THE BOY SNIFFS PETROL. HE WANDERS OUT TO THE FRONT OF THE RUNDOWN HOUSE WHERE A TRIO PLAYS BAD REGGAE. HE SEIZES THE ELECTRIC GUITAR, THRASHES OUT RAW NOISE, AND HAS IT SNATCHED BACK. HE WANDERS OFF. A GIRL TENDS A FIRE OUTSIDE A MORE ORDERED HOUSE, WAKES HER NANA AND MAKES HER TAKE HER MEDICATION. AND SO THE DAILY RITUAL IS ESTABLISHED IN THIS SMALL CENTRAL AUSTRALIAN BUSH COMMUNITY. FURTHER DETAILS ARE QUIETLY ADDED—NANA’S DOT PAINTING, THE GIRL WHEELCHAIRING HER TO THE MOBILE HEALTH CLINIC AND ON TO THE CORRUGATED IRON CHURCH FOR PRAYER. FROM TIME TO TIME, THE LONE PUBLIC PHONE IN THE CENTRE OF THIS SMALL, DILAPIDATED COMMUNITY RINGS. NO-ONE ANSWERS IT.

This cycle of behaviour, of indolence and duty, is repeated, framed each time in similar ways, for example our point of view ‘walks’ us behind the boy or to his side, as if travelling with him. But in each iteration a new element is fed in. The boy (Rowan McNamara as Samson) listens to the radio, cutting out the local noise, tuning into the Green Bush program for those, like his father, in gaol. The girl (Marissa Gibson as Delilah) shuts herself in a car, immersing herself in the lush romantic music of the Mexican singer Anna Gabriel. Few words have been uttered. Few more will be said. This is a world of little change, its cyclical images etched into our consciousness, gradually assuming symbolic power—the same objects, the same movements, the same sounds. These gradually accrue great emotional weight—wheelchair, ringing phone, dot paintings, a song, a simple crucifix in a church—Thornton, his editor (Roland Gallois), location sound recorder (David Tranter) and sound designer (Liam Egan) subtly modulating the way we see or hear them. In a film of few words, the sound design and concomitant sound worlds associated with the characters become keys to our emotional relationship with them.

Things happen that interrupt the cycle. Samson sees Delilah outside the local store. He throws a stone at her, perhaps a first adolescent attempt at contact (later she’ll give him some food, and throw stones herself). He doesn’t speak. At night he sits in a wheelchair in the middle of the dusty road as a huge SUV drives towards him, but does he hear it? One day Samson follows Delilah and Nana (Mitjili Gibson) on their daily walk. One day Nana, giggling, encourages Delilah to pair off with Samson, “Go off…he’s the right skin for you.” One night Delilah, listening to Anna Gabriel in the car, watches Samson dance sinuously outside his house. She smiles a rare smile. Her music, his body. Thornton builds an incipient relationship out of watching and listening.

Samson moves into Delilah’s yard with his mattress. She throws it over the fence. He wanders off to a sandy gully, digs a hole which fills with water, sinks dreamily into it, finds himself suddenly face to face with a kangaroo, kills it and takes it back to Delilah. Very similar images—burying, a dead kangaroo—will powerfully recur in the film, as will haircutting in a poignant variation of the Bible story of Samson and Delilah, delivered in some of Thornton’s most intense close-up shooting and Tranter’s sound recording. In the meantime, one morning Samson viciously assaults the guitarist. One morning Gran dies. Delilah is falsely accused by relatives and neighbours of not looking after her. She shears away her hair. The daily ritual is over. Samson and Delilah are soon outcasts.

The sense of daily ritual in the first part of the film, of a depleted but oddly stable everyday life, portrayed in recurrent visual and aural images and small variations, is immersive, and an inventive lateral approach to narrative. Thornton builds a world rather than simply telling a story. Then he shatters that world with sad and brutal disruptions.

I won’t detail more of the story, save that from here, in the film’s second movement, Thornton takes Samson and Delilah to Alice Springs, to its art shops, cafes and supermarkets, its middle class school kids with mobile phones, a meaningless church and a riverbed refuge beneath a bridge shared with a relatively loquacious eccentric, Gonzo (Scott Thornton) who goads Samson into his few stuttered words in the film. The extreme fall of the young pair into a numb hell is deeply painful to witness, Delilah unanchored without her Gran, Samson sinking further into his addiction. What follows is a shocking series of events, Thornton making it all the more so by enveloping us within Samson’s aural oblivion. But what follows that is truly unexpected.

There is a moment when the film appears to complete itself, when it looks like survival is an option for the pair, but Thornton pushes beyond mere gesture to a third movement, a new reality for Samson and Delilah, one replete with images from the first—cross, kangaroo, wheelchair, music, dot painting, hair. This suggests a conclusion that is above all symbolic. It says there are ways out of an appalling condition, that recovery and love are possible, but the filmmaker doesn’t offer a social or political solution. However, and this is to Thornton’s great credit, we feel that this essentially symbolic ending to the film is nonetheless very real. This is because we know these reticent characters so well and are tied to them by the sounds and images that have constellated, web-like, around them, because he has wrought the performances we don’t question from untrained actors, because he has conjured a coherent imaginary world rooted in brutal realities.

Thornton himself is emphatic that Samson and Delilah is, above all, a love story. It’s potentially tragic but, as he has asked, how can that kind of telling be responsible. Rather than despair he intimates hope through individual action and mutual caring. Save for when the pair are at their lowest ebb, we believe in the love between Samson and Delilah simply from the ways they look at each other, their wordless togetherness, from first encounter to tentative courtship and shared escape. But it’s not love alone that creates a new reality for the pair: the terms are Delilah’s, born of her caring for her Nana, a knowledge of the world beyond petrol-sniffing and with the eye and hand of an artist.

Samson and Delilah won the Adelaide Film Festival Audience Award (see editorial), no mean feat in an era of alleged audience wariness of grim Australian feature films. Perhaps it’s the way the film’s narrative resolves, but there is enormous pain on the way. Perhaps it’s because of the scale of Thornton’s vision. It’s interesting to compare Samson and Delilah with another fine film about young people, Ivan Sen’s award-winning Beneath Clouds (2002), a story of incipient love and understanding amidst cultural complexities. But Thornton pushes even further than Sen into the psyches of his characters and evokes, from two small lives, a much larger cultural picture. He achieves this through the carefully structured deployment of symbolism rooted in the everyday of the film’s world. But there’s also beauty, and it’s one of the most painful things about the film, that a great cinematographer turned director can rightly torment us with the tension between what appears beautiful—the morning sun haloing a handsome young boy—and the abject reality of a meaningless life.

It’s a reminder too of the existential core of Samson and Delilah—the boy has no family to turn to, the girl none who want her. The sense of community is thin, tradition limited to Gran’s exploited paintings. No one answers the insistent phone that calls for help and connection. Not until Delilah picks it up. Warwick Thornton’s Samson and Delilah is rooted in the culture in which the filmmaker grew up; the film’s power resides in its specificity of place and its realistic depiction of the condition of Aboriginal people. Thornton’s protagonists are a new generation of lost ones, lost by their own people as well as white culture, making their struggle and the final image of their possible survival doubly poignant. With its harshly beautiful images of hope, Warwick Thornton’s Samson & Delilah is destined to become an Australian film classic.

Samson and Delilah, writer, director, director of photography Warwick Thornton, cast Rowan McNamara, Marissa Gibson, Scott Thornton, Mitjili Gibson, producer Kath Shelper, assistant producer, casting Peter Bartlett, editor Roland Gallois, production design Daran Fulham, costume Heather Wallace, make-up Carol Cameron, sound recordist David Tranter, sound design Liam Egan; Scarlett Pictures & CAAMA Productions, distributor Footprint Films with with Transmission Films and Paramount

STARTING OUT AS A CAMERMAN FOR CAAMA (CENTRAL AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL MEDIA ASSOCIATION) IN 1990, WARWICK THORNTON WENT ON TO GRADUATE IN CINEMATOGRAPHY FROM AFTRS IN 1997 AND THAT YEAR SHOT HIS FIRST FEATURE FILM, RACHEL PERKINS’ RADIANCE. MORE FILMS FOLLOWED FOR FELLOW INDIGENOUS DIRECTORS AND HE DIRECTED A NUMBER OF DOCUMENTARIES INCLUDING ROSALIE’S JOURNEY, ABOUT ROSALIE GNARLA KUNOTH, WHO PLAYED THE TITLE ROLE IN CHARLES CHAUVEL’S 1955 FEATURE FILM JEDDA. HIS FIRST VENTURE AS WRITER-DIRECTOR, AND CINEMATOGRAPHER, OF SHORT DRAMA WAS PAYBACK IN 1996. THORNTON’S RECENT SHORT DRAMAS GREEN BUSH (2005) AND NANA (2007) HAVE BEEN ACCLAIMED LOCALLY AND AT INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVALS. GREEN BUSH WON BEST SHORT FILM IN THE PANORAMA SECTION OF THE 2005 BERLIN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL AND NANA WAS AWARDED A CRYSTAL BEAR BY THE JUNIOR JURY OF THE 2008 BERLIN FESTIVAL.

Warwick Thornton’s Samson & Delilah is an impressive feature film debut (see review), evidence of a filmmaker on top of his craft. I interviewed the amiable Thornton shortly after the film premiered at the 2009 Adelaide Film Festival and won the Audience Award for Best Film. His love for his film and for his principal characters was palpable, as was the certainty of his vision and the care entailed in his craft.

KG I really enjoyed the film. It’s a wonderful account of love and the way it can evolve really quite slowly and incidentally, right from the first stone Samson (Rowan McNamara) throws at Delilah (Marissa Gibson) that hits her in the back. You think what is this, does he hate her or is this courtship?

WT That’s a bit of my life as well. I just didn’t have the gift of the gab so if you liked a girl, you threw rocks at her to get her attention ‘cause you couldn’t walk up and say, “Hi, I’m Warwick, I think your eyes are this or your ears are that.”

KG It’s a shocking moment, well into the film, when Gonzo (Scott Thornton), the itinerant, provokes Samson to actually speak.

WT And it’s just a stutter. Maybe Samson has a disability that he tries to hide.

WT It’s like Gonzo speaking for the audience, saying to both the kids, “For fuck’s sake say something!”

KG She’s pretty well lost the capacity to talk because of all she’s been through. She’s not a great talker anyway, she watches, especially that great moment she watches Samson dancing in the night.

WT She’s always watching the world. Her ideas are represented in the Mexican music (Anna Gabriel), more a fairy tale version of love she’s yearning for. But all she’s got is this mad boy. Nobody’s sure of what he is, but when she looks at him and has that music in her head, there’s this connection.

KG I think the sound is fabulous (David Tranter, location sound; Liam Egan, sound design) and the way you’ve used the music. At times we only hear what Samson’s hearing when the rest of the world is going to pieces. It’s a sound-conscious film in the best possible way.

WT All the music was chosen before we started shooting the film. There’s no dialogue, so I had to be incredibly careful because the lyrics of those songs became almost like dialogue, like the opening song by Charlie Pride (“I Can See Clearly”)—“It’s gonna be a bright, bright sunshiny day”…as if everything’s gonna be okay, but there’s Samson and he’s sniffing petrol and everything is contradictory. But that piece of music gives a sense of place and style to the film. What I wanted from the audience when they watch that opening sequence is “I don’t think we’re in Kansas anymore! This is gonna be something quite different, this film, and it’s gonna be dark but it’s gonna have contradictory humour.”

KG Obviously you spent a long time conceiving the film and seeing it in your head. Did you storyboard it extensively or script it?

WT I actually don’t like writing, the physical side of it. I don’t type. I write with a pencil and a pad. And it’s quite painful for me to do that ‘cause I can’t spell very well. I left school in Year 6 and I didn’t learn that stuff very well. So what I do with films is I think about them for bloody years until I’ve got beginning, middle and end, all the characters, their journeys—you know, not incredibly succinct but just the real scene one, scene two, kind of thing, this happens, that happens. So I’ll think all of that in my head and then I’ll sit down for three or four days and actually write the whole thing. Twenty pages a day. Twenty pages of my handwriting translate into about twelve or thirteen typed pages. And this script I think was about 60 pages long. So that whole idea of a page a minute never works with me.

WT Yeah. And re-drafting is just adding. It’s never taking away and re-building the whole thing. I’ve got the nuts and bolts, the total structure down, so it’s just adding nuances or scenes that play out later or are revisited later, and starting to get a bit more weaving happening.

WT This film is pretty well to script. I added one scene that wasn’t written and there’s nothing deleted. I had to be incredibly strong about each scene. Because there’s mostly no dialogue, those little looks and movements or whether they’re going right to left or left to right, all that sort of stuff had to be absolutely down pat. The scenes can’t hide in dialogue. They have to work and they have to pay off for the next scene to happen. So I had to be really careful about the written word and it being translated to the screen.

KG Were you shooting in sequence? The characters go through some devastating physical changes.

WT Absolutely. We pretty well shot everything in sequence because of Samson and Delilah’s downward journey. As well as we designed Rowan’s clothes to get baggier so it looked like he was getting skinnier, so they appeared to drip off him at the end. All of that stuff was quite complicated, so to shoot in sequence was quite important, and for Rowan and Marissa because it was the first time they’d acted. The journey needed to be in sequence for them as well so they knew where they were. Maybe five films down the track they’ll be able to start at the end of the film, go and do the middle and then the beginning—but not for those two this time.

WT It was fantastic. I filmed and operated and the whole thing is hand-held as well. I decided to shoot it myself because the cinematography in it’s not really demanding. It was quite natural. Everything is lit but we’ve lit it to make it look like it’s not lit. And if I’ve got the camera right there and Rowan and Marissa are right there, well we’ve got a connection rather than: there’s a cameraman, and a dolly and three grips and some gaffers. And then there’s this BNC cable around the corner and out on the street where there’s the split and I’m out there and I’m yelling things at them and running in and out and all that sort of stuff. You know, I had to completely get rid of that. And because there was no dialogue and I had a lot of soundscape ideas while we were shooting, I could actually just talk to the actors while I’m rolling: “Speed it up a bit.” “Pick it up with your left hand.” “Get a bit angrier.” To be there with the camera and talk to them, one-to-one, was priceless.

WT I’m a real believer in letting an editor spend a couple of weeks or even a month or two finding the film for themselves. I like that idea that they’ve read the script, they’ve watched all the rushes, they’re editors and they’re incredibly good at structure. None of the structure in the film actually has changed but for them to go and create a rough cut and to learn and to own the film I don’t even rock up for the first month in the edit suite. Then you come in with your idea of your baby but you feel these new fresh ideas that the editor has created as well. Roland Gallois cut it and he’s cut all my films. And we have that amazing trust because he’s such a beautiful editor. There’s 60% where I say, ‘Roland, that’s terrible; you don’t know what you’re doing’, but there’s 40% where he’s completely changed stuff and you go, ‘Wow, I’ve never seen that, never thought of that scene in that way.’ He’s created this absolute magic, stuff you didn’t realise was there, because you are so close to the film. And that’s the stuff you keep. And then the other stuff you don’t think is working you just build to the way you think it should be.

KG The sense of place was very strong in the film, of a community seen from the characters’ points of view—Samson when he’s walking or Delilah looking out over the fence or through the car window.

WT It was really important with this film to not use the classic Hollywood cutting away to a different character or story or playing too much with that kind of time. Everything that happens in the film we feel at exactly the same time as the characters see it. You’re on the journey with them. If you cut to another scene and a car’s coming or something else is happening, the audience has become disconnected and they’re on some other journey. With this film it was really important to stick with the characters and nothing was pre-empted. It’s important for the audience not to know what the hell is coming up; it’s an uncomfortable place and that’s what we wanted.

KG I like the sense of ritual, the cycle of days, the recurrent images and the way they change, like the tin-shed church Nana visits and then the church in Alice Springs, and the cross at the end of the film. I like the way the priest in the city just stands there, watching Delilah, thinking, “Have I got trouble here or what?”

WT It was interesting, that priest. I’d written this really bad piece of dialogue, you know, “Get out, get out!” It was horrific. I’d always hated it through all the drafts. I thought, alright, I’m gonna change it, and I never got around to doing it. In the afternoon we were doing the scene and I thought oh God, what am I gonna do? I’m gonna have to re-write this now while everyone’s having lunch. I thought, “Of course, I know what to do, we’ll just get rid of all the dialogue. He doesn’t say anything.” Because of that, some people see the priest as this sort of incredibly concerned person who doesn’t know what to say and some people see, another bloody useless priest who’s not gonna help. And that’s fantastic.

WT I’m one of the biggest romantics in the world and, from day one, these two kids had to live. That was the most important thing. It would have been quite easy for them to die and that’s just wrong, that is so wrong. I couldn’t live with myself as a writer. I need them to live for me as a human being, to feel stronger.

KG And it’s such a lateral solution you offer, because neither of these kids has a community, do they? They’ve been tossed out. It’s pretty tough and you make it tougher.

WT No. There’s lots of good priests and good social workers. There are things in place. But it’s just these kids’ journey. They’ve actually made those choices. No-one’s forced them. They could’ve actually lived in the community if they wanted to. It would have been a lot harder ‘cause they’ve nicked the car and everyone’s really pissed off with them. They could have lived there but they’ve decided.

KG There’s a beautiful stillness in Marissa Gibson’s performance, whereas Rowan MacNamara is a lot more literally expressive which makes for a nice combination.

WT And she grows. That was all written, not her stoicism but her ingrained stability and strength because of her looking after her Nana and having these really important things in her life. Samson has nothing. It’s Delilah’s struggle, she really wants to make it work when he’s still not making it work. You’ve got to go to the really darkest place before you realise how beautiful the light shining is. And that’s the end of the film. She’s so incredibly strong and she’s 14 years of age and she’s living the life of someone who should be like 35 and all knowing about the world, or 65.

Samson & Delilah, writer, director, director of photography Warwick Thornton, cast Rowan McNamara, Marissa Gibson, Scott Thornton, Mitjili Gibson, producer Kath Shelper, assistant producer, casting Peter Bartlett, editor Roland Gallois, production design Daran Fulham, costumer Heather Wallace, make-up Carol Cameron, sound recordist David Tranter, sound design Liam Egan; Scarlett Pictures & CAAMA Productions, distributor Footprint Films with with Transmission Films and Paramount

Samson & Delilah is screening May 7 for Message Sticks Festival, Sydney and released in cinemas nationally on the same day.

THE BAADER MEINHOF COMPLEX IS THE LATEST—AND PERHAPS DEFINITIVE—GERMAN FILM EXPLORING THAT COUNTRY’S EXPERIENCE OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM FROM 1967 THROUGH TO THE LATE 70S AND BEYOND: THE RED ARMY FACTION (THE ‘OFFICIAL’ UNDERGROUND ORGANISATION WHICH AROSE OUT OF THE ‘BAADER MEINHOF GANG’) FORMALLY DISBANDED IN 1999; THE LAST KILLING ATTRIBUTED TO THE RAF WAS IN 1991.

active recall

From this distance (in both time and geography) it’s perhaps difficult to recall or imagine the extent of the turmoil that swept across western Europe in the late 60s, as a generation of students, unionised workers and intellectual activists from the Left loudly took to the streets – and took up paving stones if not arms—to protest against US imperialism (not just the war in Vietnam, but the Cold War itself) and the continuing hold of the ‘old’ political elites on formal power and culture in countries finally emerging from the ruination and austerity of the immediate post war years.

For most of us in the ‘Anglosphere’, our understanding of the cultural impact of those events is largely French inflected, seen through the lens of the Nouvelle Vague, and inculcated in the academy through the philosophical pyrotechnics of Deleuze, Guattari, Derrida and their ilk. The streets of Paris in May 68 exist in our ‘imaginary’ as a carnival of youthful and Utopian abandon, and the political legacy of that period includes a generation of the French political elite, only now passing from the scene (Sarkozy is the first president since that time who had no role in ‘les événements’ of 1968.)

In (the then West) Germany, as it did in Italy, the carnivalesque quickly turned bitter and violent. The stakes were higher, and both the State and elements of the extra-parliamentary opposition played harder, with a conservative press urging an ever-tougher government response. The students and academics protesting against American involvement in the war in Vietnam were also railing against the presence of hundreds of thousands of US troops in their own country, in a state of perpetual readiness for war with the bordering Soviet Empire. The political class was dominated by a generation who had grown up under the Nazis—many had actually held positions of power in the Nazi bureaucracy. The perception of the moral corruption and illegitimacy of the State was compounded by the fact that the Federal government was in fact a ‘grand coalition’ of left-liberal Social Democrats and conservative Christian Democrats, forcing political opposition from the Left out of the parliament into more informal—and extreme—forms of protest. Meanwhile the West German economy was powering along—creating a sense of frustrated entitlement among a rising generation who wanted more access to both political and cultural power.

The Baader Meinhof Complex follows the trajectory of the core members of the most notorious of the oppositional groups that emerged out the chaos of that time, tracking the three principals—Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Ulrike Meinhof from their earliest forays into protest in 1967, through their descent into ‘underground’ violence, their arrest, imprisonment and trial, and finally, the suicide in October 1977 of Ensslin, Baader and a colleague. Meinhof had committed suicide in prison 18 months earlier.

art and baader meinhof

The film directed by Uli Edel (Last Exit To Brooklyn, Body of Evidence) written and produced by Bernd Eichinger (who also wrote the script for Downfall) is the latest attempt by German filmmakers to account for the transformation of middle class liberal protestors into violent underground terrorists. The protest movement, the fatal violence of the underground, the savagery of the State response and the horror of the prison suicides combined to create a deep cultural wound, and a generation of filmmakers and writers have worried at it, from well before the dust settled. The extraordinary group devised and directed documentary drama Deutschland im Herbst/Germany in Autumn (with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Volker Schlöndorff among its 13 participating filmmakers!) came out in 1978 incorporating footage from the funeral of Baader et al into its final scene; The Lost Honour of Katherina Blum, directed by Margarethe von Trotta and Volker Schlöndorff from the novel by Heinrich Böll was released in 1975, when the events it sought to address were still very much in progress.

The central concerns of these artists have been the questions that constellate around the transformation of middleclass liberalism into underground violence—and the countervailing transformation of the liberal democratic state into a police state. Is violence inevitable? Is it the only way to truly transform society? Or is it always doomed to failure—not least because it destroys the souls of those who take up arms? What should be the proper response of a democratic state to the violence of its citizens? And what is the proper response of the artist? What are the limits of representation? Do I take up the camera (or the pen) or do I take up the gun?

From an Australian perspective such questions can seem both futile and abstract, but the body count was real enough—more than 30 dead, and hundreds wounded through RAF related violence—and still more if one takes into account the events surrounding the Munich Olympics in 1972. The questions Fassbinder, Böll, Schlöndorff, von Trotta et al asked themselves were at the time very real; they seem hardly less so now as the world contemplates escalating levels of terrorism.

At first glance, Edel and Eichinger’s film seems to address these questions by simply recounting in as objective a manner as possible the key events of the historical narrative, with minimal psychologising of the motivations of the protagonists: we are given the opportunity to witness the actions of both State actors and the terrorists, to see their effects, and track their catastrophic consequences. The apparent objectivity allows us to see good and bad on all sides, and we watch in horror as good (or at least recognisably ordinary) people are caught up in events which lead toward their doom. As often as not death and destruction are the product of accident as of intent.

The filmmakers essentially follow the narrative of events laid out in Stefan Aust’s 1997 book of the same name. Aust is a former editor of the German news weekly Der Spiegel, and knew many of the protagonists from his own student days. His book is a forensic account not just of the story of the key members of the Baader Meinhof ‘gang’, but also an engrossing and fine grained detailing of the activities of numerous splinter groups and the background to people caught up in events as they unfolded over a decade. This is the ‘complex’ to which the film’s title refers, and in cleaving closely to this detailed and multilayered narrative, the resulting film is sprawling, episodic and very long (at 150 minutes).

the power of mythos

Students of German history and culture—and anyone with an interest in the nature of terrorism—will find the experience of watching the film exhausting but fascinating. However, the real power of the film, and the insight it offers, is in its understanding of the Baader Meinhof complex as a mythos, and its episodic structure to an extent disguises an elegant formal structure in which the mythic or archetypal character of the work is fully revealed. And it is in recognising the mythic qualities of the Baader Meinhof story that we understand its enduring impact on the German national story (and the ever present attraction of passionate idealists to violent direct action).

The early clue to the intention of the filmmakers to render the story as myth as much as history, is evident in the way the three main characters are introduced. We meet Ulrike Meinhof (Martina Gedeck) as a celebrated liberal journalist with the radical monthly konkret, and a fixture (the radical voice and token woman) on TV chat shows in which the subject of youthful rebellion, the war in Vietnam and other hot topics of the day are debated; her frustration with her limited ability as a journalist to influence events is clearly visible, as is her almost erotic fascination with those who are prepared to take direct action. Similarly, we meet the angry young Gudrun Ensslin (Johanna Wokalek), bawling baby in her arms, cigarette hanging from her lips in her family’s modest apartment, arguing about the evil of the war in Vietnam with her father, a liberal but austere Lutheran pastor. She is possessed by a holy fire and impatient with the compromises and complexities of ‘bürgerlich’ civility.

By contrast, Andreas Baader (Moritz Bleibtreu) simply appears, a force of nature with neither history nor narrative. Whereas Aust’s book gives us an extensive account of Baader’s background as a working class juvenile delinquent with a chip on his shoulder and a preening self regard, the film posits him as a kind of demiurge, at once erotic and violent, whose arrival at political activism is both accidental and opportunistic. He and Ensslin become lovers, and it she who both contains (barely) his most violent impulses, and serves to interpret his native rage as revolutionary fire. Literally—his first act in the film is to set fire to a department store.

Meeting Ensslin and Baader in the course of reporting on the trial of the department store fire-bombers, Meinhof is drawn step by step into taking direct action, literally jumping through the window (after Baader, whom she has helped escape from his imprisonment for the fire-bombing), out of her middle class comfort into life on the run—an Alice-down-the-rabbit-hole moment.

Most of the key figures constellating around Baader (a decidedly un-intellectual leader) are women, and women enact the violence he wills as readily as the men. The film reveals revolutionary terrorism as a kind of Dionysian revel, in which a laughing god drunk on wine and dope urges his ‘cunts’ to ever more destructive acts of violence against those outside his charmed circle. Once they plunge into the underworld, the ‘Baader Meinhof Gang’ are consumed more by ‘wilding’ than by obviously political action: racing through the streets in stolen BMW’s and Porsches, robbing banks and rolling in the cash, setting bombs and blowing things up.

The defining relationship of the film—and of the historical ‘gang’—is the archetypal triad of Baader, Ensslin and Meinhof, in which forces of eros (Ensslin) and logos (Meinhof) revolve around the dangerous centre of mad Dionysus. Meinhof never fully surrenders her grasp on logos—until in the end she seeks to rationally account for her choices and to locate them within an historical and institutional framework—but the erotically charged force of Baader and Ensslin overwhelm and breakdown Meinhof’s fragile grip on rationality.

the descent

This descent into something like madness is amplified by the formal shape of the film. It begins with the movement of the protagonists from the domestic into the public realm—television, street demonstrations, public meetings. Taking direct action, becoming criminals, they are forced underground, and the film becomes pre-occupied with night time journeys between apartments with blinds drawn, and the protagonists move around in public in disguise. After their capture, the space occupied by the film is further reduced—now they are confined to a series of prison cells, a court room (the proceedings reduced to farce by the inability of the court to contain the wildness of Baader and company), meetings with lawyers. Meinhof is held in solitary confinement, and driven to despair, and finally, suicide. As the final act of the film unspools, Baader Ensslin and their comrades are reduced to speaking to each other over an improvised intercom system, sealed up in cells that have been soundproofed by the addition of padded wooden panels. They listen on a smuggled radio to reports of the final desperate attempts of their companions ‘outside’ to secure their release—namely, the hijacking of a Lufthansa airliner. The move fails—German commandos kill the hijackers while the plane is on the ground in Mogadishu—and it is this failure that apparently precipitates the penultimate act of the film, the suicide of Baader Ensslin and their fellow prisoner Carl Raspe. (The final act is the killing, by ‘third generation’ members of the RAF, of the industrialist Hans Martin Schleyer, kidnapped weeks earlier in an attempt to force the release of Baader & co—again, unsuccessfully.)

good moves and bad

There are dud moments and frustrating elisions, of which two are worth noting. The films credits roll to the sound of Dylan singing “Blowin’ in the Wind” which strikes a tone at total odds with the sentiment of the film, suggesting the final scenes of suicide and murder are ameliorated by recourse to comforting images of doves nesting in the sand. The use of music throughout the film borders on the banal, despite the references being entirely accurate historically—from Janis Joplin singing “Oh lord, won’t you buy me a Mercedes Benz…” over the opening titles, to fragments of “My Generation” and “Wild Thing” which float through the soundtrack.

And Baader, Ensslin and Meinhof all had children whom they ‘gave up’ to pursue their careers underground. This was particularly wrenching for Meinhof who agonised about her decision to abandon her two daughters, and wrote heartbreaking letters to them from her prison cells. These girls make two brief, silent appearances, and we see Ensslin with her baby in the opening moments of the film, but the reality of the children in the emotional lives of the characters is never really acknowledged, and their credibility is reduced as a consequence.

These gaps (and a few others) aside, The Baader Meinhof Complex is an important and powerful film. It tells its potted history of protest and terrorism and the forces arrayed against the would be revolutionaries with great force (and the incidents picked out above are but some moments of many), but its real force derives from the relentless intensification of the experience of its protagonists as the world they inhabit becomes more and more restricted. And its key insight is in revealing the descent into violence as less to do with strategic action and more to do with the surrender to the erotic charge of violence itself.

The Baader Meinhof Complex, director Uli Edel, writer, producer Bernd Eichinger, based on the book by and in consultation with Stefan Aust, co-writer Uli Edel, director of photography Rainer Klausmann editor Alexander Berner, production designer Bernd Lepel; Audi Festival of German Film 2009, April 15-28; www.goethe.de; and cinema release May 7

WHEN ADAM ELLIOT’S SHORT FILMS HIT THE AUSTRALIAN FESTIVAL CIRCUIT IN THE 90S THEY WERE LIKE A SOAKING OF SUMMER RAIN, FRESH AND SWEET. HIS WRY HUMOUR, THE EXPLORATION OF AN ODD ASSORTMENT OF FAMILY MEMBERS WITH THEIR SUITCASES FULL OF QUIRKS—IN THE TRILOGY UNCLE, COUSIN AND BROTHER—AND THE MEMORABLE DEADPAN VOICEOVERS BY THE LIKES OF WILLIAM MCINNES USED TO SING IN YOUR HEAD AS YOU WALKED OUT OF THE CINEMA. AND IT SEEMS THAT HIS SINGULAR TAKE ON AUSTRALIAN SUBURBAN LIFE TRANSLATED INTO A LANGUAGE UNDERSTOOD ACROSS THE GLOBE, HIS FILMS WINNING THE TOP CRITICAL AND AUDIENCE AWARDS AT MOST KEY ANIMATION FESTIVALS—AND THAT WAS BEFORE THE BIG ONE. HIS LONGER SHORT HARVIE KRUMPET WENT ON TO WIN THE 2003 OSCAR FOR BEST ANIMATED SHORT FILM AND IT WAS A HIGHLIGHT OF MY VIEWING CAREER SEEING THE MEEK AND MILD ELLIOT AND PRODUCER MELANIE COOMBS WALK DOWN THE RED CARPET TO ACCEPT THAT AWARD WITH GEOFFREY RUSH SMILING ON.

It’s wonderful to see that moving onto a feature hasn’t lessened the impact or creativity of Elliot’s unique vision. Shooting in Melbourne over 57 weeks, he has extended the boundaries from the Ned Kelly letterboxes of suburban Melbourne to the sky-sculpted landscapes of New York—where the Twin Towers loom crookedly in the background. What unites all of Elliot’s films is his exploration of difference and diversity, his passion for the disenfranchised. I smile to imagine him pitching Mary and Max to Hollywood execs in the post-Academy Award hysteria: “It’s an animation with a subdued colour palette, set in the 70s, about a pen pal friendship between a young girl with a birthmark on her face who has no friends and a loner who has Asperger’s Syndrome and can’t relate to anyone.” Like Elissa Down’s impressive Black Balloon (which took out a host of AFI Awards last year), Elliot has gone back in time to his childhood memories of the 70s (shrinkies; icebreaker swims that make ‘erect nipples’; desert boots) to explore the lives of people coping day-to-day with disabilities/mental illnesses like depression, vision impairment, Asperger’s, stuttering, agoraphobia and just plain awkwardness. Apparently Elliot did have a pen friend in the States for 20 years with Asperger’s and this was the starting point for the script.

What’s incredible about the film is the level of detail, both in the amount of information voiced in narration but also in what’s being designed and animated on screen; there are sight gags so quick you blink and miss ‘em. The narration is rich, every second full of a tonne of ideas and Elliot’s usual offbeat humour. This filmmaker has the ability to pull off tragi-comedy in a way no other can, where you choke on laughter and sobs at the same time: In his letter writing Max veers from “My mother shot herself” to “Do you like chocolate hotdogs?” in the next sentence. By using a combination of an always-present narrator (Barry Humphries) who can comment on all the goings-on, plus the voices of the individual characters (Bethany Whitmore as the younger and Toni Colette as the older Mary and the sublimely sympathetic Philip Seymour Hoffman as the gravelly Max)—and the narrative device of letter writing as an exchange—we get to see the characters in 3D. The animation style features subtle hues of sepia in the Melbourne scenes and whites/greys/blacks in New York, with the occasional shock of colour from the red of a tongue inside an open mouth. It’s exquisite to look at. A wonderfully disturbing hallucinogenic scene revolves around the adult Mary, having taken a bottle of valium, suspended on a chair in that moment of despair before suicide, the song “Que Sera Sera” swirling around her like a noose.

What unites eight-year-old Mary and 44-year-old Max, and most of Elliot’s characters, is their sense of loneliness, their difficulties in adjusting to an external world full of confusing people and their need to create a safer and special universe just for themselves (much like their director playing with clay, I imagine). They both share a love of the TV show The Noblets, because everyone in this land has “oodles of friends.” Mary sits in her suburban home watching her mother Vera ‘test’ the cooking sherry. Her favourite colour is brown and she wonders whether babies really come from the bottom of a beer bottle. She lives next door to Len who is “scared of outside and has a disease called homophobia.” Max sits in his grey apartment eating chocolate hotdogs and trying to keep his life “symmetrical” to avoid being institutionalised. Every Thursday he attends Overeaters Anonymous. He wishes there was a maths equation for love: he once gave his girlfriend a feline rectal thermometer for Valentine’s Day because she adored her cat. His imaginary friend Mr Ravioli sits in a corner reading self-help books with titles like How to Win Friends and Toxic Relationships, and in the end even he hops out the window and abandons Max.

Mary and Max is so full of imagery and words that sometimes it needs more pauses to give it space to breathe (the timing was note-perfect in his shorter films). It’s like Elliot wants to make the most of every moment and, as a viewer, I wanted a few more gaps in the pace to ponder; sometimes just to show rather than tell is enough. But there is so much great material here that he could have used two thirds and it still would have been a wonderfully hearty mix. Love, death, politics, religion. This film tackles all the big themes, along with the smaller, more important ones, like whether you should ever eat anything as big as your own head.

Mary and Max, director, writer, designer Adam Elliot, producer Melanie Coombs, voices Toni Collette, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Barry Humphries, Eric Bana, Bethany Whitmore, director of photography Gerald Thompson, editor Bill Murphy, Melodrama Pictures, 2009

ERIC BANA GREW UP IN THE INDUSTRIALISED NORTHWESTERN SUBURBS OF MELBOURNE. THE FLAT PLAINS AROUND TULLAMARINE AIRPORT. ON THE WEEKENDS HE DID NIGHTSHIFT STACKING SUPERMARKET SHELVES. HE LIVED FOR CARS: “IF IT HAD WHEELS AND AN ENGINE I WANTED TO DRIVE IT.” THE CONSTANTS IN HIS LIFE WERE HIS MATES AND HIS “BEAST.”

For the ‘Essendon Grammar Mafia’, a car was the ultimate status symbol. When he saw Mad Max it all came together, a marriage of his two favourite things: film and a Ford GT Falcon Coupe. Twenty-five years later he still has an enduring love for his first car, the subject of this, Bana’s directorial debut.

I grew up in these suburbs too. Niddrie, Essendon and Ascot Vale. Cruising by day in a boyfriend’s Valiant in my teens. A low-slung Jag in my 20s. There were still drive-ins then. It seemed that everyone’s dad, like Bana’s, had a large American 50s car locked up in the garage like a caged bird—or dreamed of one. With hopes of restoration, a red T-bird rising like a phoenix. A cool night out meant snaking through the freeways until the dawn hours. Over the Westgate Bridge, watching the industrial lights on the water at Williamstown, often never leaving the car. Or if we did, to a games alley of Fanta and flashing lights, where men sat in booths gripping wheels. Racing each other on the screens instead of tarmac. While their girlfriends watched on, barracking glassy-eyed, pretending not to yawn. Once (and never again), a police chase after drag racing, where we lost ‘em in the leafy Eastern suburbs.

Chopper Read. Con in The Castle. Henry Tudor. The Incredible Hulk. Spielberg’s next big thing. It just got more amazing to watch our Eric take off into the Hollywood stratosphere, given his beginnings. But Eric Banadinovich was always a bogan to me. And I mean that as a compliment (it takes one to know one). Which is why this film is such a little gem. Because Bana is so conscious of his place in all of this. He belongs in the rollerdoor garage, with his mates who prefer the gesture to the spoken word, loving their cars, planning the rally drives that demand such intense concentration.

The film is meandering and rough-and-ready but is dynamite action once Bana and his buddies hit Tassie for the Targa—a tarmac rally on closed roads that traverses the state and is held over five days with 45 separate races; you’re up against yourself and the clock. Like watching the Tour de France, the scenery grabs you and the racing itself is spellbinding to watch. We become backseat drivers while Bana’s navigator reads out instructions from the pace notes with precision timing, describing his mate as a “big remote control dummy.” Watching Bana drive so fast is like following a musical score. You are suspended by the beats and pauses and pulses. Crescendos as you ride the crests. And as Bana notes, peak performance is not just about feeding his competitive nature, there’s another side where he forgets about cars and can reach “another world”, a meditative state on the line between life and death. And the doco builds a terrific amount of tension in anticipating the inevitable crash—including the voice of Bana’s son Klaus, on his phone answering machine, layered over shots of the race, asking Bana: “When you crashed, did you cry?”

By immersing us in this intimate world of men’s love for each other (and their machines) for most of the film, Bana’s later arrival in Hollywood takes on a surreal edge with which we can fully empathise. Bana plays the game beautifully and appears to be in his element. He man-hugs Jay Leno and visits his obscene palace of cars and motorbikes (car showroom in size); he sits opposite Dr Phil (hand on chin and, perhaps, tongue in cheek) and gets some therapy on whether he should continue with this hobby that puts his life at risk. But in a hotel room, preparing for the premiere of a film, Lucky You, that he made two years ago with Drew Barrymore, he seems lonely. He jokes about wearing his racing shoes on the red carpet, fully understanding the implications for world fashion as we know it—”Wow, those shoes are soooo awesome”, he says in a perfect American accent, summarising the banality of the media world he inhabits. And true to form, when he arrives to face the cameras, an eyelash flutterer with a microphone, in her big moment to ask about the film, says, “I love your hair, you have such great hair.” Priceless. No wonder he prefers the company of his car and his taciturn mates.

Love the Beast, director, writer, producer Eric Bana, producers Peter Hill, Matt Hill, cinematographers David Rose, Rod Pollard, editor Conor O’Neill, composer Yuri Worontschak, Whyte House Productions, Pick Up Truck Pictures, 2009

WHEN VETERAN AUSTRALIAN ACTOR DAVID FIELD SOLD A SECOND-HAND CAR TO ONE OF GEORGE BASHA’S FRIENDS, GEORGE TOOK THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHOW DAVID THE DRAFT OF HIS SCRIPT FOR THE COMBINATION. THEY HIT IT OFF AND TOGETHER SPENT SIX YEARS TRYING TO FUND THE FILM THROUGH THE TRADITIONAL CHANNELS. EVENTUALLY, SCRIPT EDITOR, JOHN PERRIE, SECURED A PRIVATE INVESTOR FOR THE FILM AND BECAME ITS PRODUCER, LEARNING TO NEGOTIATE THIS NEW ROLE WHILE ON THE JOB.

The Combination has a gutsy rawness about it that seems to be connected to the fact that it was realised through these unconventional channels and networks, facilitating the film’s successful integration of emerging and experienced players.

The veteran players involved in The Combination have themselves mostly taken on new roles or new approaches for this film. This is David Field’s directorial debut after an acclaimed acting career stretching over more than 25 years and extensive experience as a dramaturg. It also marks George Basha’s debut as screenwriter and leading actor. However his insights into the events portrayed in the film, based on his own experiences of growing up in Western Sydney, are integral to its power.

The team has achieved a great deal with a $1.3 million budget. The Combination is one of the first feature films in Australia shot with the revolutionary Red digital camera system and the cinematographer, Toby Oliver, has made a very good-looking film in the process of pioneering this new technology. Ken Sallows, a well-respected industry veteran, has done what he does best and cut the film together with a tight and powerful visual economy.

This is only the second film to be distributed by the new company, Australian Film Syndicate, launched in September last year, headed up by the co-founders of the Dungog Film Festival, Stavros Kazantizidis and Allanah Zitserman. The Combination has achieved strong box office performance for the company, taking well over $500,000 in limited release around the country, mostly at Greater Union cinemas.

Unusually extensive media coverage has contributed to the success of the film. The Combination attracted a great deal of attention in its opening weeks, generating bold headlines and plenty of controversy.

A lot of the discussion that has taken place in the media about the film has, however, focused on events that have occurred off-screen. Three days after its release, Greater Union suspended screenings of The Combination from its cinemas after a security guard and an usher were assaulted and a fight broke out during the credits at one of the screenings in Parramatta. Ali Haidar, who plays Zeus in the film, was sentenced to six months jail for his role in a bashing on George Street in Sydney not long into the film’s run. These are definitely the kinds of events that get the mainstream media going.

Although distressed by these events and Greater Union’s three-day suspension of the film in NSW, the filmmakers have, on the whole, been delighted by the high profile publicity. This hype, however, has mostly sensationalised the very same stereotypes that the film itself is trying to investigate and complicate. Gang violence, racism, rage and revenge in Western Sydney, The Combination faces all of these issues unflinchingly.

Shot around Parramatta, Guildford, Granville and Merrylands, The Combination introduces us to John Morkos (played by Basha), a Lebanese-Australian man recently released from a two year stint in gaol and determined to straighten out his life, only to discover that his high-school-aged younger brother Charlie (Firas Dirani) is caught up in the same web of violence and crime that put him behind bars—leading some critics to dub the film Australian History X.

There is also an awkward love story between John and an Anglo-Australian girl, Sydney (Clare Bowen), which remains the film’s least sophisticated exploration of race relations. Unlike the rest of the film, it relies on the clichés rather than diving in and unpacking them.

It’s the lives of the two brothers, however, that form the central core of the film around which all else circulates. Both actors are riveting in their roles, as is Ali Haidar as Zeus, the leader of the bad crowd that Charlie gets involved with at school. Together, these three characters present three different potential outcomes for those struggling with the lures of violence, crime and drugs.

The Combination is a raw examination of the choices we make and how we live with the consequences. All the characters in the film have at least one difficult choice to make about the direction their life is heading. They are choices that mean risking their life, facing gaol, losing loved ones or being disowned by family. Some characters make those choices fully aware of the consequences of their actions; others make them without really thinking them through.

In a critical scene between John and his mother, Mary (Doris Younane), he insists that the choices he and his brother have made have been their own. As she despairs, he tells her that she cannot attribute the blame for their bad decisions to bad influences. Whatever the consequences, he argues, they are each ultimately responsible for their own actions. It’s an intense and interesting moment in a film that has spent a lot of time exploring the complex web of events that lead up to the devastating consequences that he and his brother must face.

The dramatic narrative structure of The Combination powerfully weaves together the dilemmas of the characters as they orbit each other, bear witness, clash and ricochet off one another, the choices each makes knocking on to other characters. Collision courses have been carefully honed without being predictable. Some of the events are truly shocking and the resolution we get is not the one we might have thought we were heading for.

Rage is a strong driving force in The Combination with John, Charlie and Zeus as three very different portraits of the condition, giving the film an intense momentum. John and Zeus, in particular, have rage on tap. The film helps us understand why as we watch it rise and fall, always ready to boil over as each character channels fury in different ways, and with very different consequences.

The Cronulla riots occur towards the end of the film’s narrative, and all the characters are suddenly glued to their television sets, watching in surprise, horror and disbelief. The reference is late, fleeting, an aside. It has no direct impact on the events of the narrative and barely enters the dialogue. Indeed, the riots themselves were not an inspiration for Basha’s script. When the Cronulla riots erupted in 2005, his plans for this film were already well formed and underway.

The film’s negotiation of this event is interesting. Keeping the riots oblique but still a reference point gives us the space to think through the connections for ourselves, helping us understand howThe Combination contributes to an ongoing, unresolved dialogue still taking place on our screens, in our homes, on our streets and in our everyday lives.

The Combination, director David Field, writer George Basha, cinematography Toby Oliver, editor Ken Sallows, producer John Perrie, distributor Australian Film Syndicate, 2009

THE FIRST OF THE NEW MEDIA PROJECT DEVELOPMENT LABORATORIES SPROUTED IN AUSTRALIA EARLY IN THE DECADE AND HAVE SPREAD NATIONALLY TO A SCALE COMMENSURATE WITH THE BURGEONING GROWTH THAT FORMS THE DOMESTIC CROSS-PLATFORM SECTOR. EVENTS SUCH AS X MEDIA LAB (WWW.XMEDIALAB.COM) ARE NOW SIX-YEARS OLD AND INCLUDE PROMINENT INTERNATIONAL PRESENCES IN CHINA, INDIA, SINGAPORE AND SOUTH KOREA. THE AUSTRALIAN FILM TELEVISION AND RADIO SCHOOL’S LABORATORY FOR ADVANCED MEDIA PRODUCTION (LAMP, WWW.LAMP.EDU.AU) HAS A WELL ESTABLISHED AND REPUTABLE ROTATION OF RESIDENTIAL AND OTHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. CROSSOVER AUSTRALIA (WWW.CROSSOVER.ORG.AU), A LAB WITH A SUBTLY DIFFERENT FOCUS AND TONE RECENTLY HAD ITS THIRD LOCAL INCARNATION SINCE 2003 IN THE LEAD UP TO THE AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTARY CONFERENCE (AIDC) AND THE ADELAIDE FILM FESTIVAL.

From a participant’s perspective, Crossover Australia was an invaluable collaborative hothouse unique in the media landscape , a timely primer in current audience behaviour trends in media consumption, and a periodically stressful but ultimately highly rewarding creative exercise.

Crossover director Frank Boyd is a veteran of the creative laboratory process, having run dozens of high-level residentials with partners such as the BBC, Channel 4 and the UK’s National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. He espouses the frameworks and stimulants for innovation and creativity with gravitas, and together with Sheffield Documentary Festival Director (and former AIDC Director) Heather Croall has successfully transported the Crossover model to Scandinavia and Canada, tweaking it to suit specific genres such as content for children, games and documentary. Three more international mentors plugged knowledge gaps and provided excellent one-to-one and team-based guidance: Matt Adams, the versatile co-founder of digital artist group Blast Theory (UK); Margaret Robertson (UK), a well informed games consultant and journalist; and Sandi Dubowski, an award-winning New York documentary filmmaker.

In the salubrious setting of the McLaren Vale wine district, 20 professionals from an eclectic range of media backgrounds converged with the broad brief of creating prototypes for “innovative interactive digital experiences.” Positioning itself as an accelerated development lab, Crossover emphasises the brainstorming and shaping of concepts rather than arriving with preconceived projects and team structures. Additionally, an explicit aim is to migrate practitioners from “vintage media” into the cross-media realm, or at least introduce them to the conceptual potential of genres and delivery platforms outside their comfort zones. Amongst the selected participants was an award-winning fantasy author, a playwright and a visual artist, blending with digital natives such as a game developer and an artificial intelligence programmer. This mixture of skills served to test the Crossover hypothesis that a good source of innovation is to bring together creative professionals from different sectors.

Crossover is structured into four key phases: an introductory stage that explores the territory of the lab and allows participants to understand each others’ skills; an idea generation phase encompassing a series of brainstorming exercises; the formation of teams to develop some of the stronger ideas further; and finally the pitching of these projects to a panel of funding agency representatives and commissioning editors. It’s an adrenaline-fuelled week.

The introductory phase was blessedly light on the getting-to-know-you theatre sports and more concerned with discussion of current intersections between audience behaviour, modes of delivery and emerging trends across media. Recurring themes included the ‘digital divide’ yawning between the technologically savvy and those unengaged or disaffected, and the issues facing rights exploitation. It was also an opportunity to learn about the complementary skills and personalities of those in attendance, to begin scoping out those with whom you would be willing to work closely as the week progressed.

The idea generation phase signaled the commencement of the lab proper. Using a range of techniques including classic brainstorming and lateral thinking tools, constantly changing teams started creating original concepts for cross-platform projects. For example, randomly selected teams were assigned a genre, a digital delivery platform and a demographic and asked to generate a project to suit the combination. Teams might be served Internet television, comedy and teen girls, and have 40 minutes to devise and pitch a concept to the larger group. Also employed was a useful user-focused design process, where teams each created a very specific, detailed individual audience persona and then came up with a digital project that it would enjoy. The exercises poured forth a stream of ideas of varying robustness, but also generated a palpably exciting environment.

Augmented Reality Games, commercial online software properties and community campaigns making intricate use of social media tools all were pitched, boiled down to fit on an A4 sheet of paper and fastened to the communal “ideas wall.” During the third stage of Crossover, a crucial turning point occurs in which participants select the projects from amongst the 60 or so generated to develop further and present on the final pitch day. The stakes were raised as political manoeuvering was necessary to secure preferred concepts and mixture of personalities. Ideas were teased out, directions tweaked and roles assigned as the projects grew more flesh.

As Crossover builds towards a public presentation the selected projects are developed in the prism of a five minute discussion, and in particular are pushed to address the value propositions enshrined in the Stanford Research Institute’s innovation methodology. What audience need is the project addressing? What unique approach is used to address this need? What are the benefits of this approach? And finally, what is the existing competition to the project? In the last 36 hours of the lab the direction changes markedly from a forum of ideas to the polishing of pitching skills, with some needing more intensive coaching than others. Most of the adrenaline surge occurs in this final phase as the teams are whisked to the AIDC to present to financiers for feedback. Although the presiding panel is aware that the ideas are only a few days old, it’s the potential for embarrassment that hangs most like Damocles’ sword. As it happened, the teams rose to the occasion, with a solid batch of proposals including serious games (projects designed to provide educational and social awareness instead of or in addition to entertainment) and community digital storytelling projects that had benefitted from being fired in the kiln of accelerated development.

The intimacy of the creative laboratory generates an intense atmosphere; the experience of having 20 new friendships progress in rapid-fire fashion created moments of tension and pseudo-melodrama. Fortunately (and perhaps incredibly), this Crossover was seemingly devoid of aggressive egos which made the experience smooth and enjoyable under the circumstances, and a safe and fertile breeding ground for creativity. My sole criticism is that, due to the idiosyncratic nature of the laboratory, Crossover is geared towards developing “concept cars” rather than projects that are ready to go into production; the quest for innovation occasionally leaves pragmatism behind. Nevertheless it’s a valuable exercise, and the networking benefits alone are enough to justify the process. The insertion of a focused business modeling component could add further value to what’s already a high quality and rewarding professional development opportunity.

Crossover Australia, 2009, South Australian Film Corporation, Adelaide Film Festival, Australian International Documentary Conference, McLaren Vale, Feb 15-19;
http://crossover.katalyst.com.au

SCREEN CULTURE IS EXPLODING AND MUTATING INTO NEW FORMS ALL AROUND US. IT’S HAPPENING IN PLACES AND FORMATS THAT ARE CHALLENGING THE VERY NATURE OF THE SCREEN AND THE BOUNDARIES OF MEDIA THAT MANY ARGUE HAVE BEEN CRUMBLING FOR DECADES. WHILE IT’S TRUE TO SAY THAT ART, CINEMA AND VIDEO HAVE CROSS-POLLINATED EACH OTHER SINCE THEIR INCEPTION, I WANT TO REFLECT ON THE POST-MEDIUM CONDITION IN WHICH WE FIND OURSELVES. THE SINGULARITY OF CINEMA (IF EVER THERE WAS SUCH A THING) HAS BEEN CONFRONTED BY THE EVOLUTION OF CAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES, MULTI-IMAGE LITERACIES, MULTI-PLATFORM DELIVERY AND NEW FORMS OF PRESENTATION YET TO BE INVENTED.

The idea of the medium as a physical substance for creating artistic forms is hard to maintain as the material conditions for this technical support are undergoing such massive transformation. These days it’s not uncommon for screens and projected images to appear on massive public displays, or on tiny 500-micron living tissues. Windows of office buildings may form the individual pixels for a giant image, or microscopic cells can be used for the purposes of “bio-cinema.” The night sky provides the canvas for orchestrated projections of light and sound. Portable domes and low cost sound/projection systems are becoming increasingly available for artists to work with. Enterprising designers are imagining car headlights as projectors that can beam these highly mobile images onto any available surface.

Even clouds, satellites and other celestial objects can now double as screens for the moving image. According to Scott Hessels (who reminds us of many of these things in the Summer issue of ANAT’s Filter magazine) “it is no longer so important what we are watching, but rather how we watch it.”

The Double Helix: Art and the Moving Image Symposium, held at the Samstag Museum as part of the Adelaide Film Festival, provided the impetus for stimulating insights into this question of how we watch and experience moving image culture. The two-day conference program also included a series of screenings, exhibitions and a selection of works from the DomeFest program (exhibited in a university planetarium). The relationships between visual artists, filmmakers and the plethora of new screen contexts lies at the centre of all these discussions. This article is not so much a review of this program as a reflection on the larger issues raised by this engaging international event.

For me the most challenging issue to come out of the Double Helix program is to do with the nature of the post-medium universe we work and play in these days. It makes little sense to talk about the media-specificity of cinema, for instance, in a moment where many films are made without the help of Kodak, the existence of sprocket-holes or a multiplex to play in. As Larry Kardish, Senior Curator of Film and Media from NewYork’s MoMA put it, cinema is no longer film, and films are made for contexts that can no longer be described as cinemas.

In this year’s Sundance Festival, for the first time in its history, more video was screened than celluloid. Nobody really seems to care any more about the ‘purity’ of film, and most of the directors shooting on HD and other digital formats continue to refer to themselves as filmmakers. As we head towards a massively networked ‘laptop cinema’ jacked in to LCD projectors configured for public and private viewings, it’s worth probing a little more into these and other forms related to the various screen cultures and practices that have emerged over the last couple of years.

The Double Helix conference presented plenty of opportunities for speakers and audience to reflect on the extent to which conventional rectilinear screen formats and cinema-style screening spaces predetermine and limit the potentialities of an expanded cinema. Gene Youngblood’s term (invented in the late 1960s) remains pertinent today as the possibilities for screen experiences outside conventional cinema proliferate significantly. Over the weekend there were plenty of talks referring to “cinema outside the cinema”, and plenty of opportunities to sample works barely recognisable as cinema in the ‘classic’ sense.

The DomeFest program clearly demonstrated the enormous possibilities being explored with ‘fulldome’ filmmaking and production techniques. Fulldome is a relatively new format (since around 1995) that provides immersive experiences via digital technologies presented on a hemispheric screen normally associated with planetariums. No longer constrained to imaging the night sky, fulldome is ‘exploding the frame’ of what planetarium domes might deliver. There are currently 500 fulldome facilities around the world, and the CGI-heavy short ‘films’ presented in the program clearly showed the potential for artists to push the boundaries. Scott Hessels’ extraordinary visualisation work Celestial Mechanics was made for fulldome, and reveals a digital universe that contains more than just stars. His patterns in the sky remind us of the mechanical constellations that invisibly encircle us in the form of satellites and all manner of human-made air traffic.

The questions that emerged from the symposium go to the heart of the dissolution and reformation of the screen. The work of Joyce Hinterding and David Haines (presented by way of an artists’ talk) is illustrative of this condition. Their work deals with fiction and phenomena, sensation, sound and the image plane in gallery and other spaces. It is a practice that is truly post-medium specific. (These ideas and others are explored in Haines’ blog, titled 21st Century Holograms, dealing with post-object art, aroma molecules, and post audio-video art practice—well worth a look.) Their work hints at an entirely different trajectory to cinema where, as Hinterding evocatively described their recent aroma works, “the image arrives directly to your brain in a powerful way” (see RT89, p27).

Another artist working in a similarly expanded practice is Mexican-Canadian Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (RT89, p22). While Australian audiences have had few opportunities to see his work, his keynote at the conference highlighted the extent to which the ‘cinematic’ can be transposed to techniques, viewing contexts and technological means that seem to have nothing to do with movies or filmmaking.

His large-scale public artworks and ‘interactive’ installations engage the public in playful and sometimes profound ways. He describes the work he presented (well documented on his website, www.lozano-hemmer.com) as a “dis-intermediation” of experience—a series of very public interventions into screen and public space. In many of his projects, the screen has nothing to do with a circumscribed surface. His projects play with the ability to skew, rotate, shift and map the image onto a variety of unexpected surfaces, and with playful, engaging and surprising results. He captures, re-presents and plays with the visualisation of data in complex and challenging ways.

As with many artists working at the limits of media specificity, his emphasis on “relational architecture” brings screen and sound technologies into dynamic relation with audience participants and the surfaces of projection. Many of Lozano-Hemmer’s works play with the absence of image and the heightened sense of real time interaction by way of the simplest of forms: public projections of light into the sky or onto public buildings at large scale. His work encourages audiences to participate in what he refers to as “a corporeality of shadows” that come to life in a self-organising fashion. In the words of the artist, these works “cast people’s presence onto the media.”

It’s an idea that many working with interactive media would want to claim, though it’s not always successfully achieved in screen-based forms that rely on the clicking of buttons and standardised navigation practices now highly codified in our everyday lives. How much has Flash and CSS shaped the way we click, drag and drop our way around the four-sided screens we work with these days?

Lynette Wallworth’s major show at the Samstag Museum, Duality of Light, brings together a number the artist’s major interactive works created in recent years. Her work demonstrates the kinds of potential for new screen-based experiences that ask for our bodily engagement and personal (inter)action with her images and sounds —no clicking here.

The way we touch, walk, and navigate our way through these works brings them into existence. We may capture the projected images on a beautiful translucent bowl, or raise our hand against the glass wall she’s projected her video portraits against in order to commence the work. The artist asks us to quite literally make a connection with the work.

Intimate, social and communal, these works are light years from conventional narrative cinema, and yet they gesture towards the power of the image in sequence, in space and in relation to the body of the audience.

The lines of distinction between cinema, video, installation, architecture and data visualisation seem less and less convincing as each moment passes. As John Conomos put it during his presentation, “artists don’t think categorically, they think a-categorically about these things.”

In the post-medium situation we find ourselves in, the media that artists use are infinitely differentiated, composited together, emergent and interconnected. In short, these are the tools of a dynamic media beyond the cinema.

Adelaide Film Festival and Samstag Museum of Art, Double Helix: Art & Moving Image Symposium, Feb 27-March 1; Domefest Project, Feb 24-27; Lynette Wallworth, Duality of Light, Samstag Museum, Feb 19-April 24; www.unisa.edu.au/samstagmuseum

THE COMBINED INSIGHTS OF A HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION DESIGN RESEARCHER, A SOUND DESIGNER, AND A CYBER POET MADE FOR A LIVELY, IF SOMETIMES CONTRADICTORY, DISCOURSE AT THE RECENT ART U GAME FORUM IN TOWNSVILLE.

Earnest, passionate and irreverent respectively, experts Nicola Bidwell, Tom Ellard and Jason Nelson come at game design from three wildly differing angles. The forum complemented Pinnacles Gallery’s Wired 4 Games, an exhibition of eight award-winning, independent, online computer games from around the world. Curated by Anthony Edwards, the interactive show is a concrete demonstration of how games design is being more widely recognised as intersecting with art, while the forum revealed the broad draw of this relatively new genre, with few boundaries apart from cost and computer memory limitations.

Nicola Bidwell, senior lecturer in IT at James Cook University (Cairns), acknowledged that her phenomenological research and experiments into how people experience, feel, remember and navigate in natural environments creates the potential for “designing games not to replicate the outdoor experience, but to get at that feeling…games to take the self into a different space.”

“While some [existing] game environments are beautiful”, Bidwell said, “the narrative is a difficulty—you have to keep shooting people to progress through that world. Traditional games use devices such as shortcuts and teleportation, adding to the time challenge. They are not used like real places for memories, stories, enjoyment and the range of emotions which make a place a specific place for you. There are few opportunities to placemake; no footprints, no path abrasion, no scars from your fires, no real physical indication of meaning, and this interrupts the flow of any sense of belonging.”

Bidwell’s research underpins her belief that nature and landscape can represent a protagonist, make a player work hard, pay attention and make memories, draw them through and reward them with momentary pleasures like the light filtering through trees.

“Natural views, trees and water are notoriously difficult to animate without costing too much computer memory, so artists circumvent this by creating the sensation in the eye that views the subject, rather than recreating the subject.” Bidwell explains that when this is done successfully it can, like Impressionism, evoke sensations without needing high fidelity focus on the subject, as in Cloud, one of the more meditative games in the exhibition.

Mixed reality gaming is another application Bidwell’s research points to. “Why not play inside a video” she asked, “and allow the player to become author and artist?”

Tom Ellard of CoFA (College of Fine Arts, UNSW) told the forum that he focused on sound design because “You can spend four years at uni and 200 years in a gulag in Siberia [studying game design] and still not be able to code Tetris.” Animated by his subject, Ellard packed the history of sound in games design into a memorable hour, impressing on the forum that the audio component is 50% of the experience in hybrid arts, but is generally underfunded and usually left to the last minute.

Covering everything from Space Invaders (the first computer game with a continuous soundtrack) to the dialogue parsing in Halo, Ellard illustrated how sound focuses a player’s attention, frames scenes, anticipates action, provides emotional guidance and extends game worlds. “Sound can be a cheap way to enlarge a gameworld in terms of processing power and design time”, Ellard explained. “If the budget is $5, one sound like birdsong can imply a whole gameworld outside a virtual room.”

Jason Nelson, a cyber poet who originally hails from Oklahoma and now teaches Net Art and Electronic Literature at Griffith University on the Gold Coast, good humouredly repudiated Bidwell and Ellard’s input with his audacious lack of consideration for gaming conventions of any kind. “Made on a lark”, one of his online games has received over eight million hits. “But, he added self-deprecatingly, “cats throwing up can get two million hits on YouTube.”

Nelson described his works as “anti-games…messy, screwed-up and strange…digital poetics with interactive narratives…some confusing type of hell built from messy lines, originally meant to overload your computer so you’d have to back out.” He builds using “played to death platform engines [which] form a bridge into artwork because even if people have never been in a gallery, or don’t understand the content, they’ll still play around with it.”

Nelson encouraged would-be game designers, artists and writers at the forum to “think as imaginatively as possible…collect interfaces…and make your own games not from your coding skills, but from your creative skills.” He has used hand-drawn graphics, Flash for music, Fruity Loops for samples, snatches of advertising soundtracks and Super 8 films from his childhood, even borrowing poker machine technology to create games which randomly predict comically dark death scenarios for the player, and a Christmas disaster generator.

Game, game and again game (2007, see www.realtimearts.net/portal), Nelson’s award winner, was the Australian inclusion in Wired 4 Games, alongside games from Canada, Germany, France and the USA. “C’mon and meet your maker”, intones Nelson’s game every time you die (but don’t die) in this colourful and cacophonous reflection on belief systems, inspired by “Mormon pamphlets in laundromats.” With levels labelled fundamentalist, Buddhist and real estate, among many, the game observes game conventions just enough so that “people will follow if told to ‘go there’ or ‘click this’”, but there’s no point scoring in the traditional sense—you may be rewarded with a snatch of text from The Book of Swordfish instead.

The game is an addictive sensory assault when played online at Nelson’s website www.secrettechnology.com, and projected on the wall at Pinnacles the disorienting effect was magnified, but still magnetic.

In complete contrast to Nelson’s busy screens, Rod Humble’s (USA) Stars Over Half Moon Bay is mesmerising, with slow and restful duotone minimalist graphics and a quiet piano and steel guitar soundtrack by Critical Monkey. The only effort required is some languid scrolling to collect stars and create constellations in a virtual equivalent of star gazing.

Ruckblende (‘Flashback’) by German Nils Deneken has a fairytale quality in its cutout forest, overlaid at intervals with little sketched people, objects and arrows suggesting clues to further stories. As the player navigates through, small events occur, but it appears there’s no particular goal to the game. It had a slightly claustrophobic and sinister feel to me, as though something Grimm was yet to occur.

Mondrian Provoked, created by Jim McGinley (Canada), has increasingly difficult mazes of moving graphics—you are trapped in a Mondrian painting. If the player manages to navigate the maze without being crushed by a block of colour, the reward is a frenetic dance by the painting’s elements, which I can only liken to the vision disturbances at the onset of a migraine.

The most popular game in the exhibition, in terms of eager players, was Kloonigames’ (USA) Crayon Physics Deluxe, which is also fairly conventional in terms of gameplay levels and rewards. It faithfully replicates the laws of physics and applies them to the crayon objects the player creates using a mouse (or stylus on tablet), setting off chains of responses in real time. The game is completely engaging, and elicited the most uninhibited verbal responses (bursts of laughter and howls of frustration) of any game in the exhibition.

Pinnacles, a purpose-built gallery at Townsville’s Riverway complex, is not large but accommodates new media exhibitions well. For Wired 4 Games a low-light ambience was created by deep purple-blue walls with rough edged white patches left as screens for the game projections. Plinths contained the necessary keyboards, mice and headphones (in some cases), and light- and sound-spill was minimal and not distracting. The labelling and instructions were adequate, and an attendant was available to provide guidance if needed, and to troubleshoot the occasional technical glitches. All of the games are accessible online. Most are free, but be warned that some are big downloads due to the complex graphics.

Wired 4 Games, curator Anthony Edwards, Feb 7-March 15; Art U Game Forum, Pinnacles Gallery, Townsville, Feb 28

NAVIGATING MY WAY THROUGH CROWDS OF TOURISTS AT CIRCULAR QUAY, I ARRIVE AT A SPECIAL CHECK-IN COUNTER INSIDE SYDNEY’S MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART READY TO EXPERIENCE BRIGHTON UK-BASED NEW MEDIA GROUP BLAST THEORY’S RIDER SPOKE. THE ARTIST TEAM WHO WELCOME ME—CORE BLAST THEORY ARTISTS MATT ADAMS, JU ROW FARR AND NICK TANDAVANITJ WITH THE ABLE ASSISTANCE OF A GROUP OF LOCAL GUEST ARTISTS—ARE POLITE AND FRIENDLY, CASUALLY DRESSED IN COLOURFUL CHECKED SHIRTS. I AUTOGRAPH VARIOUS INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY FORMS, DISPLAY MY CREDIT CARD, AND THEN RECEIVE A SHORT BRIEFING AND MY EQUIPMENT—HELMET, HEADPHONES, AND A BICYCLE WITH A SMALL TABLET COMPUTER MOUNTED ON THE HANDLEBARS.

So far, everything in Rider Spoke seems very relaxed and low-key, radically dissimilar to Blast Theory’s last Sydney appearance back in 2002 with the immersive Gulf War-inspired gaming performance Desert Rain. Far from the extreme containment of Desert Rain’s high-stakes virtual world, Rider Spoke embraces the open air, allowing its participants to explore vistas of their own choosing and perhaps increase their fitness in the process.

On my first visit I ride left, following the sunshine and sparkling water. It’s a perfect summery Sydney day. The gentle voice of Ju Row Farr in my headphones lulls me into the experience, telling me small stories and making gentle suggestions as to what I might wish to do during the work’s duration. As I roll along the waterfront, I feel relaxed, safe, and contented. What could be more perfect than cycling for art on such a day? At the request of the recorded voice, I stop and record a description of myself, feeling for some reason the need to be entirely honest. What follows over the next hour is a gentle yet deeply fascinating ambulatory artwork, encouraging me to do no less than reconsider my entire physical and psychic relationships to the city in which I live.

The format of Rider Spoke is simple. The voice in my headphones encourages me to ride in any direction I wish, to discover the city for myself; to feel its wind on my face and breathe in its air; to use the cycling experience to take account of the city, and of my physical presence within it. At various points, I am asked to stop and offered the opportunity to record responses to given questions. Each of these acts of recording are referred to as ‘hiding’, and each time I ‘hide’ to reveal a personal story, the process is marked on the handlebar screen by the image of a flock of birds. The birds swirl outward, circling and returning, as if enfolding my story in their feathery embrace. There is never any sense of coercion or compulsion in these acts of hiding, simply calm requests for stories framed by the gift of other small anecdotes from Farr.

It’s clear that her stories have taken place in a different city, but as I listen to them while drifting along the Sydney streets they are woven into the local urban landscape. Farr’s intimate disclosures encourage an equivalent sharing, and the more stories I record, the more other stories I am able to find, generating a fascinating interpersonal map across the city streets, a map whose territory increases the more closely it is examined. As I lurk in nooks and crannies out of the flow of vehicle traffic, previous travellers on the street whisper in my earphones intimate reflections upon place, emotion and memory. Every secret story, wish, or promise is linked to every other, with the city reimagined as a web of story traffic. Every other bicycle rider that I pass feels like family—a fellow sharer of private whispers. Rider Spoke seems to propose a mode of urban navigation that borders on sacrament.

A week later I partake for a second time, choosing to cycle right into the gloomy grey of a rainy Saturday afternoon. Chronology goes askew as I cycle further through the rainy and only sparsely populated city streets. I listen as ‘Adam’ describes holding his girlfriend’s hand, and consider my own memories of this experience. Close by, I listen as ‘Sarah’ promises to stay angry and not feel bad. As I eavesdrop on these public secrets I lean my bike in a laneway watching a wedding photographer at work as the rain falls steadily around me. ‘David’ finds a clear view of the sky and tells me of his worries about debt, worries that keep him awake at night. But he only does so after I obey my guide’s instructions and follow a man as he navigates his way across a public square and describe his actions. One act of voyeurism deserves another, it seems. In the sheltering scaffold outside the High Court on Macquarie Street, I listen as ‘Olivia’ promises to be honest for a day. I wonder how best to respond to this, and whether I should make a promise in return, and if so, what sort of promise I might be able to make.

Rider Spoke hints at the presence of deep social relations, and allows me to pass easily amongst them, mapping the city using a unique blend of pedal power and storytelling. The work suggests that perhaps such simple interventions might allow the city to care more deeply about the people who pass through it, about their stories and commitments to the future. As I ride ever onward, time begins to feel out of sync, and my travels somehow out of space. I traverse the grid of inner city streets, dodging cars and passing pedestrians, and as I travel I feel the weight of other times and places pressing upon me—fleeting experiences whose intensity of feeling suggestively marks these urban landscapes.

At times, Rider Spoke feels as if it is navigating the boundaries of a new public privacy, encouraging the making of confessions while surrounded by strangers. In a sense, this is quite an ordinary experience—after all, we do this unthinkingly almost every day as we talk on mobile phones, often discussing the most personal and intimate details in public spaces, often at relatively loud volumes. Somehow we expect that, in the city, no one will listen. Or if they do, that there is no way anyone will remember. In Rider Spoke the city’s nooks and crannies, the eddies in its flow of near-continuous movement, are reframed as spaces of memory, contemplation and intimacy. Small secrets play out privately in public spaces, and their presence suggests the elusive passage of many more, just out of my audio reach, suggesting that if only I could cycle every inch of the city and discover all of its hiding places, every delicate secret might be revealed.

The voice in my headphones informs me that my hour is up, and that I should return. As I unwillingly meander back to the beginning of my journey, Blast Theory has the final word. “I feel very close to you right now. Very close and a million miles away at the same time.” I weave through the milling crowds at Circular Quay and the voice continues: “There was something in the silence, but you spoke over it. You always do.” I return and leave my bicycle behind, but somehow I know that an important part of me has remained, enmeshed in a suspended web of whispered secrets.

Blast Theory, Rider Spoke, Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, British Council, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, February 6-15